Vertical cavity laser hygrometer for the National Science Foundation Gulfstream-V aircraft
A vertical cavity diode laser hygrometer using two absorption lines near 1854 nm has been developed for the National Science Foundation Gulfstream‐V aircraft. This instrument operates from the surface to the lower stratosphere, measuring 6 orders of magnitude in water vapor concentration. The optica...
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| Published in | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres Vol. 115; no. D20; pp. 1RR - n/a |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Washington, DC
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
27.10.2010
American Geophysical Union |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | A vertical cavity diode laser hygrometer using two absorption lines near 1854 nm has been developed for the National Science Foundation Gulfstream‐V aircraft. This instrument operates from the surface to the lower stratosphere, measuring 6 orders of magnitude in water vapor concentration. The optical system consists of an open‐path multiple‐pass cell mounted on an aerodynamic pylon. The self‐operating hygrometer reports concentration in real time at 25 Hz and uses a novel approach for fitting the data with minimal correction terms for changes in ambient pressure and temperature. The instrument intercompares with existing research grade hygrometers in the 2%–10% range. A minimum detection limit of 3.6 × 1011 molecules/cm2 or 0.08 ppmv at 15 km altitude conditions is achieved. The design rationale, operation, and flight performance of the hygrometer are described in this work. |
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| AbstractList | A vertical cavity diode laser hygrometer using two absorption lines near 1854 nm has been developed for the National Science Foundation Gulfstream‐V aircraft. This instrument operates from the surface to the lower stratosphere, measuring 6 orders of magnitude in water vapor concentration. The optical system consists of an open‐path multiple‐pass cell mounted on an aerodynamic pylon. The self‐operating hygrometer reports concentration in real time at 25 Hz and uses a novel approach for fitting the data with minimal correction terms for changes in ambient pressure and temperature. The instrument intercompares with existing research grade hygrometers in the 2%–10% range. A minimum detection limit of 3.6 × 10
11
molecules/cm
2
or 0.08 ppmv at 15 km altitude conditions is achieved. The design rationale, operation, and flight performance of the hygrometer are described in this work. A vertical cavity diode laser hygrometer using two absorption lines near 1854 nm has been developed for the National Science Foundation Gulfstream-V aircraft. This instrument operates from the surface to the lower stratosphere, measuring 6 orders of magnitude in water vapor concentration. The optical system consists of an open-path multiple-pass cell mounted on an aerodynamic pylon. The self-operating hygrometer reports concentration in real time at 25 Hz and uses a novel approach for fitting the data with minimal correction terms for changes in ambient pressure and temperature. The instrument intercompares with existing research grade hygrometers in the 2%10% range. A minimum detection limit of 3.6 × 1011 molecules/cm2 or 0.08 ppmv at 15 km altitude conditions is achieved. The design rationale, operation, and flight performance of the hygrometer are described in this work. A vertical cavity diode laser hygrometer using two absorption lines near 1854 nm has been developed for the National Science Foundation Gulfstream-V aircraft. This instrument operates from the surface to the lower stratosphere, measuring 6 orders of magnitude in water vapor concentration. The optical system consists of an open-path multiple-pass cell mounted on an aerodynamic pylon. The self-operating hygrometer reports concentration in real time at 25 Hz and uses a novel approach for fitting the data with minimal correction terms for changes in ambient pressure and temperature. The instrument intercompares with existing research grade hygrometers in the 2%-10% range. A minimum detection limit of 3.6 × 10^sup 11^ molecules/cm^sup 2^ or 0.08 ppmv at 15 km altitude conditions is achieved. The design rationale, operation, and flight performance of the hygrometer are described in this work. |
| Author | Silver, Joel A. Massick, Steven M. Zondlo, Mark A. Paige, Mark E. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mark A. surname: Zondlo fullname: Zondlo, Mark A. organization: Center for Mid-Infrared Technologies for Health and the Environment, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, New Jersey, Princeton, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Mark E. surname: Paige fullname: Paige, Mark E. email: mpaige@swsciences.com organization: Southwest Sciences, Inc., New Mexico, Santa Fe, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Steven M. surname: Massick fullname: Massick, Steven M. organization: Southwest Sciences, Inc., New Mexico, Santa Fe, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Joel A. surname: Silver fullname: Silver, Joel A. organization: Southwest Sciences, Inc., New Mexico, Santa Fe, USA |
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| Copyright | Copyright 2010 by the American Geophysical Union. 2015 INIST-CNRS Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2010 Copyright 2010 by American Geophysical Union |
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| Keywords | altitude laser methods detection limit foundations concentration pressure Real time system Optical system Absorption line instruments corrections water vapor temperature performances stratosphere |
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| Snippet | A vertical cavity diode laser hygrometer using two absorption lines near 1854 nm has been developed for the National Science Foundation Gulfstream‐V aircraft.... A vertical cavity diode laser hygrometer using two absorption lines near 1854 nm has been developed for the National Science Foundation Gulfstream-V aircraft.... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aircraft Atmospheric sciences Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology Geophysics hygrometer Hygrometry laser sensor Scientific apparatus & instruments Stratosphere Troposphere Water vapor |
| Title | Vertical cavity laser hygrometer for the National Science Foundation Gulfstream-V aircraft |
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