A novel combination of in vitro propagation and hydroponic culture for hybrid cacao (Theobroma cacao) plants

Premise Currently, there is a lack of controlled cultivation methods for cacao (Theobroma cacao), a plant species with high commercial value. One major concern is the tendency of cacao plants to accumulate high concentrations of cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal with high toxicity to living organisms. Met...

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Published inApplications in plant sciences Vol. 13; no. 3; pp. e70014 - n/a
Main Authors Vera Pinargote, Luis David, Jamet, Elisabeth, Maddela, Naga Raju
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.05.2025
Wiley
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Subjects
abiotic stress
Acids
Bioaccumulation
cacao hybrid
Cadmium
cadmium tolerance
Cloning
Controlled conditions
Cultivation
Flowers & plants
Food contamination & poisoning
Genotype & phenotype
Germination
Heavy metals
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hybrids
hydroponic system
Life Sciences
Nitrates
Phytoremediation
plant in vitro propagation
Plant reproduction
Potassium
Propagation
Protocol Note
Seeds
Theobroma cacao
Toxicity
Vegetal Biology
Ecuador
cacao hybrid
hydroponic system
cadmium tolerance
plant in vitro propagation
abiotic stress
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Abstract Premise Currently, there is a lack of controlled cultivation methods for cacao (Theobroma cacao), a plant species with high commercial value. One major concern is the tendency of cacao plants to accumulate high concentrations of cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal with high toxicity to living organisms. Methods and Results We describe a new two‐step method for the propagation of hybrid cacao plants, consisting of (1) in vitro germination for two weeks, followed by (2) transfer to a vertical hydroponic system for growth under controlled conditions. As a test case, two new cacao hybrids were cultivated in the presence of Cd and showed different levels of tolerance. Conclusions Our simple approach offers a new research direction for the controlled cultivation of cacao plants and can potentially be applied to other plants of agronomic interest. Moreover, this method allows the identification of plants that are resistant to various toxic substances, which could then be used in phytoremediation.
AbstractList Currently, there is a lack of controlled cultivation methods for cacao ( ), a plant species with high commercial value. One major concern is the tendency of cacao plants to accumulate high concentrations of cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal with high toxicity to living organisms. We describe a new two-step method for the propagation of hybrid cacao plants, consisting of (1) in vitro germination for two weeks, followed by (2) transfer to a vertical hydroponic system for growth under controlled conditions. As a test case, two new cacao hybrids were cultivated in the presence of Cd and showed different levels of tolerance. Our simple approach offers a new research direction for the controlled cultivation of cacao plants and can potentially be applied to other plants of agronomic interest. Moreover, this method allows the identification of plants that are resistant to various toxic substances, which could then be used in phytoremediation.
Premise Currently, there is a lack of controlled cultivation methods for cacao (Theobroma cacao), a plant species with high commercial value. One major concern is the tendency of cacao plants to accumulate high concentrations of cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal with high toxicity to living organisms. Methods and Results We describe a new two‐step method for the propagation of hybrid cacao plants, consisting of (1) in vitro germination for two weeks, followed by (2) transfer to a vertical hydroponic system for growth under controlled conditions. As a test case, two new cacao hybrids were cultivated in the presence of Cd and showed different levels of tolerance. Conclusions Our simple approach offers a new research direction for the controlled cultivation of cacao plants and can potentially be applied to other plants of agronomic interest. Moreover, this method allows the identification of plants that are resistant to various toxic substances, which could then be used in phytoremediation.
Abstract Premise Currently, there is a lack of controlled cultivation methods for cacao (Theobroma cacao), a plant species with high commercial value. One major concern is the tendency of cacao plants to accumulate high concentrations of cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal with high toxicity to living organisms. Methods and Results We describe a new two‐step method for the propagation of hybrid cacao plants, consisting of (1) in vitro germination for two weeks, followed by (2) transfer to a vertical hydroponic system for growth under controlled conditions. As a test case, two new cacao hybrids were cultivated in the presence of Cd and showed different levels of tolerance. Conclusions Our simple approach offers a new research direction for the controlled cultivation of cacao plants and can potentially be applied to other plants of agronomic interest. Moreover, this method allows the identification of plants that are resistant to various toxic substances, which could then be used in phytoremediation.
PremiseCurrently, there is a lack of controlled cultivation methods for cacao (Theobroma cacao), a plant species with high commercial value. One major concern is the tendency of cacao plants to accumulate high concentrations of cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal with high toxicity to living organisms.Methods and ResultsWe describe a new two-step method for the propagation of hybrid cacao plants, consisting of (1) in vitro germination for two weeks, followed by (2) transfer to a vertical hydroponic system for growth under controlled conditions. As a test case, two new cacao hybrids were cultivated in the presence of Cd and showed different levels of tolerance.ConclusionsOur simple approach offers a new research direction for the controlled cultivation of cacao plants and can potentially be applied to other plants of agronomic interest. Moreover, this method allows the identification of plants that are resistant to various toxic substances, which could then be used in phytoremediation.
Currently, there is a lack of controlled cultivation methods for cacao (Theobroma cacao), a plant species with high commercial value. One major concern is the tendency of cacao plants to accumulate high concentrations of cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal with high toxicity to living organisms.PremiseCurrently, there is a lack of controlled cultivation methods for cacao (Theobroma cacao), a plant species with high commercial value. One major concern is the tendency of cacao plants to accumulate high concentrations of cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal with high toxicity to living organisms.We describe a new two-step method for the propagation of hybrid cacao plants, consisting of (1) in vitro germination for two weeks, followed by (2) transfer to a vertical hydroponic system for growth under controlled conditions. As a test case, two new cacao hybrids were cultivated in the presence of Cd and showed different levels of tolerance.Methods and ResultsWe describe a new two-step method for the propagation of hybrid cacao plants, consisting of (1) in vitro germination for two weeks, followed by (2) transfer to a vertical hydroponic system for growth under controlled conditions. As a test case, two new cacao hybrids were cultivated in the presence of Cd and showed different levels of tolerance.Our simple approach offers a new research direction for the controlled cultivation of cacao plants and can potentially be applied to other plants of agronomic interest. Moreover, this method allows the identification of plants that are resistant to various toxic substances, which could then be used in phytoremediation.ConclusionsOur simple approach offers a new research direction for the controlled cultivation of cacao plants and can potentially be applied to other plants of agronomic interest. Moreover, this method allows the identification of plants that are resistant to various toxic substances, which could then be used in phytoremediation.
Premise Currently, there is a lack of controlled cultivation methods for cacao (Theobroma cacao), a plant species with high commercial value. One major concern is the tendency of cacao plants to accumulate high concentrations of cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal with high toxicity to living organisms. Methods and Results We describe a new two‐step method for the propagation of hybrid cacao plants, consisting of (1) in vitro germination for two weeks, followed by (2) transfer to a vertical hydroponic system for growth under controlled conditions. As a test case, two new cacao hybrids were cultivated in the presence of Cd and showed different levels of tolerance. Conclusions Our simple approach offers a new research direction for the controlled cultivation of cacao plants and can potentially be applied to other plants of agronomic interest. Moreover, this method allows the identification of plants that are resistant to various toxic substances, which could then be used in phytoremediation.
Author Maddela, Naga Raju
Jamet, Elisabeth
Vera Pinargote, Luis David
AuthorAffiliation 3 Facultad de Agronomía Universidad Técnica de Manabí Lodana Manabí Ecuador
2 Instituto de Investigación Universidad Técnica de Manabí Portoviejo Ecuador
1 Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales Université de Toulouse CNRS, UPS, Auzeville Tolosane France
4 Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo‐130105 Ecuador
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales Université de Toulouse CNRS, UPS, Auzeville Tolosane France
– name: 2 Instituto de Investigación Universidad Técnica de Manabí Portoviejo Ecuador
– name: 4 Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo‐130105 Ecuador
– name: 3 Facultad de Agronomía Universidad Técnica de Manabí Lodana Manabí Ecuador
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Luis David
  surname: Vera Pinargote
  fullname: Vera Pinargote, Luis David
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  surname: Jamet
  fullname: Jamet, Elisabeth
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  organization: Université de Toulouse
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  surname: Maddela
  fullname: Maddela, Naga Raju
  organization: Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo‐130105
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Keywords cacao hybrid
hydroponic system
cadmium tolerance
plant in vitro propagation
abiotic stress
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Snippet Premise Currently, there is a lack of controlled cultivation methods for cacao (Theobroma cacao), a plant species with high commercial value. One major concern...
Currently, there is a lack of controlled cultivation methods for cacao ( ), a plant species with high commercial value. One major concern is the tendency of...
Premise Currently, there is a lack of controlled cultivation methods for cacao (Theobroma cacao), a plant species with high commercial value. One major concern...
Currently, there is a lack of controlled cultivation methods for cacao (Theobroma cacao), a plant species with high commercial value. One major concern is the...
PremiseCurrently, there is a lack of controlled cultivation methods for cacao (Theobroma cacao), a plant species with high commercial value. One major concern...
Abstract Premise Currently, there is a lack of controlled cultivation methods for cacao (Theobroma cacao), a plant species with high commercial value. One...
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pubmedcentral
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proquest
pubmed
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wiley
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage e70014
SubjectTerms abiotic stress
Acids
Bioaccumulation
cacao hybrid
Cadmium
cadmium tolerance
Cloning
Controlled conditions
Cultivation
Flowers & plants
Food contamination & poisoning
Genotype & phenotype
Germination
Heavy metals
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hybrids
hydroponic system
Life Sciences
Nitrates
Phytoremediation
plant in vitro propagation
Plant reproduction
Potassium
Propagation
Protocol Note
Seeds
Theobroma cacao
Toxicity
Vegetal Biology
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Title A novel combination of in vitro propagation and hydroponic culture for hybrid cacao (Theobroma cacao) plants
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Faps3.70014
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40575553
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/3224684414
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC12188620
https://doaj.org/article/35f79a84933f4dda851ece6bb7eabcc6
Volume 13
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