秦始皇帝陵出土的鈇铁
中国家马饲养历史悠久，但是对马的饲养工具一直缺乏相关的研究资料。通过与文献、画像石等进行比对，以及从器物的形制特征、器物组合、埋藏环境等方面分析表明，秦始皇帝陵陪葬坑和陪葬墓中出土的无銎、双面刃、短柲且夹绑于器中部的铁质或铜质类似“斧钺”的工具，应为文献中所说的“铁鈇”，是一种专门用来为马莝斫草料的饲马工具。...
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| Published in | 农业考古 no. 6; pp. 67 - 73 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
江西省社会科学院
26.12.2024
秦始皇帝陵博物院考古工作部 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1006-2335 |
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| Abstract | 中国家马饲养历史悠久，但是对马的饲养工具一直缺乏相关的研究资料。通过与文献、画像石等进行比对，以及从器物的形制特征、器物组合、埋藏环境等方面分析表明，秦始皇帝陵陪葬坑和陪葬墓中出土的无銎、双面刃、短柲且夹绑于器中部的铁质或铜质类似“斧钺”的工具，应为文献中所说的“铁鈇”，是一种专门用来为马莝斫草料的饲马工具。 |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | K233; 中国家马饲养历史悠久,但是对马的饲养工具一直缺乏相关的研究资料.通过与文献、画像石等进行比对,以及从器物的形制特征、器物组合、埋藏环境等方面分析表明,秦始皇帝陵陪葬坑和陪葬墓中出土的无銎、双面刃、短柲且夹绑于器中部的铁质或铜质类似"斧钺"的工具,应为文献中所说的"鈇铁",是一种专门用来为马莝斫草料的饲马工具. 中国家马饲养历史悠久，但是对马的饲养工具一直缺乏相关的研究资料。通过与文献、画像石等进行比对，以及从器物的形制特征、器物组合、埋藏环境等方面分析表明，秦始皇帝陵陪葬坑和陪葬墓中出土的无銎、双面刃、短柲且夹绑于器中部的铁质或铜质类似“斧钺”的工具，应为文献中所说的“铁鈇”，是一种专门用来为马莝斫草料的饲马工具。 |
| Abstract_FL | There is a long history of domestic horse breeding in China,but there is a lack of relevant research materials on breeding tools.Through comparisons with relevant literature,stone carvings,and other materials,as well as analysis of the shape,form,tool combinations,and burial condition,it is evident that the iron or bronze tools resembling"axe-halberds"found in the burial pits and accompanying tombs of the Mausoleum of the first emperor of Qin,characterized by their lack of holes,double-edged blades,and the binding around the middle of the tool,should be the"Iron Axe"mentioned in historical records.These were specialized tools of horse breeding used for cutting forage for horses. |
| Author | 和菲菲 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 秦始皇帝陵博物院考古工作部 |
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| Author_FL | He Feifei |
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| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 和菲菲 organization: 秦始皇帝陵博物院考古工作部 |
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| DocumentTitle_FL | The Iron Axe Excavated in the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin |
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| Keywords | 饲马工具 铁鈇 秦始皇帝陵 莝斫草料 the tools of horse breeding the mausoleum of the first emperor of Qin 鈇铁 cutting forage iron axe |
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| Snippet | 中国家马饲养历史悠久，但是对马的饲养工具一直缺乏相关的研究资料。通过与文献、画像石等进行比对，以及从器物的形制特征、器物组合、埋藏环境等方面分析表明，秦始皇帝陵陪葬坑和陪葬墓中出土的无銎、双面刃、短柲且夹绑于器中部的铁质或铜质类似“斧钺”的工具，应为文献中所说的“铁鈇”，是一种专门用来为马莝斫草料的饲马工具。 K233;... |
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| Title | 秦始皇帝陵出土的鈇铁 |
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