The “Small World of Words” English word association norms for over 12,000 cue words

Word associations have been used widely in psychology, but the validity of their application strongly depends on the number of cues included in the study and the extent to which they probe all associations known by an individual. In this work, we address both issues by introducing a new English word...

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Published inBehavior research methods Vol. 51; no. 3; pp. 987 - 1006
Main Authors De Deyne, Simon, Navarro, Danielle J., Perfors, Amy, Brysbaert, Marc, Storms, Gert
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 15.06.2019
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Word associations have been used widely in psychology, but the validity of their application strongly depends on the number of cues included in the study and the extent to which they probe all associations known by an individual. In this work, we address both issues by introducing a new English word association dataset. We describe the collection of word associations for over 12,000 cue words, currently the largest such English-language resource in the world. Our procedure allowed subjects to provide multiple responses for each cue, which permits us to measure weak associations. We evaluate the utility of the dataset in several different contexts, including lexical decision and semantic categorization. We also show that measures based on a mechanism of spreading activation derived from this new resource are highly predictive of direct judgments of similarity. Finally, a comparison with existing English word association sets further highlights systematic improvements provided through these new norms.
AbstractList Word associations have been used widely in psychology, but the validity of their application strongly depends on the number of cues included in the study and the extent to which they probe all associations known by an individual. In this work, we address both issues by introducing a new English word association dataset. We describe the collection of word associations for over 12,000 cue words, currently the largest such English-language resource in the world. Our procedure allowed subjects to provide multiple responses for each cue, which permits us to measure weak associations. We evaluate the utility of the dataset in several different contexts, including lexical decision and semantic categorization. We also show that measures based on a mechanism of spreading activation derived from this new resource are highly predictive of direct judgments of similarity. Finally, a comparison with existing English word association sets further highlights systematic improvements provided through these new norms.
Word associations have been used widely in psychology, but the validity of their application strongly depends on the number of cues included in the study and the extent to which they probe all associations known by an individual. In this work, we address both issues by introducing a new English word association dataset. We describe the collection of word associations for over 12,000 cue words, currently the largest such English-language resource in the world. Our procedure allowed subjects to provide multiple responses for each cue, which permits us to measure weak associations. We evaluate the utility of the dataset in several different contexts, including lexical decision and semantic categorization. We also show that measures based on a mechanism of spreading activation derived from this new resource are highly predictive of direct judgments of similarity. Finally, a comparison with existing English word association sets further highlights systematic improvements provided through these new norms.Word associations have been used widely in psychology, but the validity of their application strongly depends on the number of cues included in the study and the extent to which they probe all associations known by an individual. In this work, we address both issues by introducing a new English word association dataset. We describe the collection of word associations for over 12,000 cue words, currently the largest such English-language resource in the world. Our procedure allowed subjects to provide multiple responses for each cue, which permits us to measure weak associations. We evaluate the utility of the dataset in several different contexts, including lexical decision and semantic categorization. We also show that measures based on a mechanism of spreading activation derived from this new resource are highly predictive of direct judgments of similarity. Finally, a comparison with existing English word association sets further highlights systematic improvements provided through these new norms.
Author Navarro, Danielle J.
Brysbaert, Marc
Perfors, Amy
De Deyne, Simon
Storms, Gert
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  givenname: Danielle J.
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  organization: School of Psychology, University of New South Wales
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  surname: Storms
  fullname: Storms, Gert
  organization: Department of Psychology, KU Leuven
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PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20190615
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-06-15
PublicationDate_xml – month: 6
  year: 2019
  text: 20190615
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York
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PublicationTitle Behavior research methods
PublicationTitleAbbrev Behav Res
PublicationTitleAlternate Behav Res Methods
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Springer US
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer US
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Snippet Word associations have been used widely in psychology, but the validity of their application strongly depends on the number of cues included in the study and...
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SubjectTerms Behavioral Science and Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Psychology
Title The “Small World of Words” English word association norms for over 12,000 cue words
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13428-018-1115-7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30298265
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