Effect of somatotropin on adipose tissue metabolism: Ontogeny of the enhanced response to adrenergic challenge in the lactating cow
Seven multiparous Holstein cows (>150 d postpartum) were used to evaluate the time course of the chronic adaptation in lipolytic response to adrenergic challenge with bovine somatotropin (bST) treatment. Cows received daily bST (sometribove; 40 mg/d) or excipient injections for 7 d (single revers...
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Published in | Domestic animal endocrinology Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 105 - 113 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
Elsevier Inc
1995
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Abstract | Seven multiparous Holstein cows (>150 d postpartum) were used to evaluate the time course of the chronic adaptation in lipolytic response to adrenergic challenge with bovine somatotropin (bST) treatment. Cows received daily bST (sometribove; 40 mg/d) or excipient injections for 7 d (single reversal design) with a 7-d interim between periods. Epinephrine challenges (1.4 μg/kg body weight intravenously) were administered on Days −2, −1, 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 of treatment at 10:00 a.m. (15 hr after bST or excipient injection). Frequent blood samples were collected, and concentrations of plasma glycerol (GLY) and nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) were determined. Treatment with bST increased milk yield 23% (P < 0.05) and milk fat content 33% (P < 0.001) compared with controls. Somatotropin-treated cows entered negative energy balance by Day 3 and had higher basal plasma concentrations of GLY and NEFA than did controls by Day 2 and Day 3, respectively. Response to epinephrine, expressed as area under the response curve corrected for basal, was enhanced by bST treatment, regardless of energy balance. GLY response was greater than control by Day 1 of bST treatment (P < 0.01), and had plateaued by Day 2 (P < 0.001). The NEFA response area was higher than control and had plateaued by Day 1 of bST treatment (P < 0.001). Day 1 represented 15 hr after the first bST injection. Results illustrate that bST treatment results in enhanced in vivo lipolytic response to catecholamine challenge, and the metabolic adaptation is in place by 15 hr after the first bST injection. |
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AbstractList | Seven multiparous Holstein cows (>150 d postpartum) were used to evaluate the time course of the chronic adaptation in lipolytic response to adrenergic challenge with bovine somatotropin (bST) treatment. Cows received daily bST (sometribove; 40 mg/d) or excipient injections for 7 d (single reversal design) with a 7-d interim between periods. Epinephrine challenges were administered on Days -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 of treatment at 10:00 a.m. (15 hr after bST or excipient injection). Frequent blood samples were collected, and concentrations of plasma glycerol (GLY) and nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) were determined. Treatment with bST increased milk yield 23% and milk fat content 33% compared with controls. Somatotropin-treated cows entered negative energy balance by Day 3 and had higher basal plasma concentrations of GLY and NEFA than did controls by Day 2 and Day 3, respectively. Response to epinephrine, expressed as area under the response curve corrected for basal, was enhanced by bST treatment, regardless of energy balance. GLY response was greater than control by Day 1 of bST treatment, and had plateaued by Day 2. The NEFA response area was higher than control and had plateaued by Day 1 of bST treatment. Day 1 represented 15 hr after the first bST injection. Results illustrate that bST treatment results in enhanced in vivo lipolytic response to catecholamine challenge, and the metabolic adaptation is in place by 15 hr after the first bST injection. Seven multiparous Holstein cows (>150 d postpartum) were used to evaluate the time course of the chronic adaptation in lipolytic response to adrenergic challenge with bovine somatotropin (bST) treatment. Cows received daily bST (sometribove; 40 mg/d) or excipient injections for 7 d (single reversal design) with a 7-d interim between periods. Epinephrine challenges (1.4 μg/kg body weight intravenously) were administered on Days −2, −1, 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 of treatment at 10:00 a.m. (15 hr after bST or excipient injection). Frequent blood samples were collected, and concentrations of plasma glycerol (GLY) and nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) were determined. Treatment with bST increased milk yield 23% (P < 0.05) and milk fat content 33% (P < 0.001) compared with controls. Somatotropin-treated cows entered negative energy balance by Day 3 and had higher basal plasma concentrations of GLY and NEFA than did controls by Day 2 and Day 3, respectively. Response to epinephrine, expressed as area under the response curve corrected for basal, was enhanced by bST treatment, regardless of energy balance. GLY response was greater than control by Day 1 of bST treatment (P < 0.01), and had plateaued by Day 2 (P < 0.001). The NEFA response area was higher than control and had plateaued by Day 1 of bST treatment (P < 0.001). Day 1 represented 15 hr after the first bST injection. Results illustrate that bST treatment results in enhanced in vivo lipolytic response to catecholamine challenge, and the metabolic adaptation is in place by 15 hr after the first bST injection. Seven multiparous Holstein cows (> 150 d postpartum) were used to evaluate the time course of the chronic adaptation in lipolytic response to adrenergic challenge with bovine somatotropin (bST) treatment. Cows received daily bST (sometribove; 40 mg/d) or excipient injections for 7 d (single reversal design) with a 7-d interim between periods. Epinephrine challenges (1.4 microgram/kg body weight intravenously) were administered on Days -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 of treatment at 10:00 a.m. (15 hr after bST or excipient injection). Frequent blood samples were collected, and concentrations of plasma glycerol (GLY) and nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) were determined. Treatment with bST increased milk yield 23% (P < 0.05) and milk fat content 33% (P < 0.001) compared with controls. Somatotropin-treated cows entered negative energy balance by Day 3 and had higher basal plasma concentrations of GLY and NEFA than did controls by Day 2 and Day 3, respectively. Response to epinephrine, expressed as area under the response curve corrected for basal, was enhanced by bST treatment, regardless of energy balance. GLY response was greater than control by Day 1 of bST treatment (P < 0.01), and had plateaued by Day 2 (P < 0.001). The NEFA response area was higher than control and had plateaued by Day 1 of bST treatment (P < 0.001). Day 1 represented 15 hr after the first bST injection. Results illustrate that bST treatment results in enhanced in vivo lipolytic response to catecholamine challenge, and the metabolic adaptation is in place by 15 hr after the first bST injection. |
Author | Houseknecht, K.L. Lanna, D.P.D. Bauman, D.E. Dwyer, D.A. |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7621675$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1017_S1463981500043065 crossref_primary_10_1093_ansci_82_2_445 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_livsci_2012_12_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_domaniend_2020_106480 crossref_primary_10_1152_jappl_2000_88_3_881 crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpregu_00320_2003 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40104_016_0121_9 crossref_primary_10_3168_jds_S0022_0302_95_76795_9 crossref_primary_10_5713_ajas_2013_13139 crossref_primary_10_1093_jn_126_4_945 crossref_primary_10_3389_fanim_2022_848083 crossref_primary_10_2527_2004_822445x crossref_primary_10_1186_s40104_017_0174_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_domaniend_2008_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1152_physrev_1998_78_3_745 |
Cites_doi | 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(86)80368-X 10.1079/BJN19900016 10.1016/0739-7240(89)90043-X 10.1042/bj2970041 10.1093/jn/116.12.2490 10.1042/bj2730039 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(65)88430-2 10.1146/annurev.nu.13.070193.002253 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78216-7 10.1042/bj2890845 10.2527/jas1986.6261584x 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)78119-3 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(80)83111-0 10.1007/BF02780342 10.2527/1992.701141x 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79391-7 |
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Snippet | Seven multiparous Holstein cows (>150 d postpartum) were used to evaluate the time course of the chronic adaptation in lipolytic response to adrenergic... Seven multiparous Holstein cows (> 150 d postpartum) were used to evaluate the time course of the chronic adaptation in lipolytic response to adrenergic... |
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SubjectTerms | ACIDE GRAS ACIDOS GRASOS Adipose Tissue - drug effects Adipose Tissue - metabolism ADRENALINE Adrenergic Agents - pharmacology Animals BALANCE DE ENERGIA BILAN ENERGETIQUE Catecholamines - pharmacology Cattle - metabolism Cattle - physiology CONTENIDO DE LIPIDOS COWS ENERGY BALANCE Energy Metabolism - physiology EPINEFRINA EPINEPHRINE Epinephrine - pharmacology FATTY ACIDS Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood Female GLICEROL GLYCEROL Glycerol - blood GRASA DE LA LECHE Growth Hormone - pharmacology HORMONAL CONTROL HORMONAS HORMONE HORMONES LACTACION LACTATION Lactation - physiology LIPID CONTENT LIPOLISIS LIPOLYSE LIPOLYSIS MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT MILK FAT MILK YIELD RENDEMENT LAITIER RENDIMIENTO LECHERO SOMATOTROPIN SOMATOTROPINA SOMATOTROPINE TENEUR EN LIPIDES Time Factors VACA VACHE |
Title | Effect of somatotropin on adipose tissue metabolism: Ontogeny of the enhanced response to adrenergic challenge in the lactating cow |
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