Insight on multiple morphological abnormalities of sperm flagella in male infertility: what is new?

The syndrome of multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella (MMAF) is a specific kind of asthenoteratozoospermia with a mosaic of flagellar morphological abnormalities (absent, short, bent, coiled, and irregular flagella). MMAF was proposed in 2014 and has attracted increasing attenti...

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Published inAsian journal of andrology Vol. 22; no. 3; pp. 236 - 245
Main Authors Wang, Wei-Li, Tu, Chao-Feng, Tan, Yue-Qiu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published China Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd 01.05.2020
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
Subjects
asthenoteratozoospermia; disease-causing genes; intracytoplasmic sperm injection; male infertility; multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella
Biosynthesis
Defects
Dyskinesia
Etiology
Genetic counseling
Infertility
Microscopy
Mitochondria
Morphology
Motility
Mutation
Proteins
Review
Sperm
disease-causing genes
asthenoteratozoospermia
multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella
intracytoplasmic sperm injection
male infertility
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1008-682X
1745-7262
1745-7262
DOI10.4103/aja.aja_53_19

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Abstract The syndrome of multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella (MMAF) is a specific kind of asthenoteratozoospermia with a mosaic of flagellar morphological abnormalities (absent, short, bent, coiled, and irregular flagella). MMAF was proposed in 2014 and has attracted increasing attention; however, it has not been clearly understood. In this review, we elucidate the definition of MMAF from a systematical view, the difference between MMAF and other conditions with asthenoteratozoospermia or asthenozoospermia (such as primary mitochondrial sheath defects and primary ciliary dyskinesia), the knowledge regarding its etiological mechanism and related genetic findings, and the clinical significance of MMAF for intracytoplasmic sperm injection and genetic counseling. This review provides the basic knowledge for MMAF and puts forward some suggestions for further investigations.
AbstractList The syndrome of multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella (MMAF) is a specific kind of asthenoteratozoospermia with a mosaic of flagellar morphological abnormalities (absent, short, bent, coiled, and irregular flagella). MMAF was proposed in 2014 and has attracted increasing attention; however, it has not been clearly understood. In this review, we elucidate the definition of MMAF from a systematical view, the difference between MMAF and other conditions with asthenoteratozoospermia or asthenozoospermia (such as primary mitochondrial sheath defects and primary ciliary dyskinesia), the knowledge regarding its etiological mechanism and related genetic findings, and the clinical significance of MMAF for intracytoplasmic sperm injection and genetic counseling. This review provides the basic knowledge for MMAF and puts forward some suggestions for further investigations.
The syndrome of multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella (MMAF) is a specific kind of asthenoteratozoospermia with a mosaic of flagellar morphological abnormalities (absent, short, bent, coiled, and irregular flagella). MMAF was proposed in 2014 and has attracted increasing attention; however, it has not been clearly understood. In this review, we elucidate the definition of MMAF from a systematical view, the difference between MMAF and other conditions with asthenoteratozoospermia or asthenozoospermia (such as primary mitochondrial sheath defects and primary ciliary dyskinesia), the knowledge regarding its etiological mechanism and related genetic findings, and the clinical significance of MMAF for intracytoplasmic sperm injection and genetic counseling. This review provides the basic knowledge for MMAF and puts forward some suggestions for further investigations.The syndrome of multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella (MMAF) is a specific kind of asthenoteratozoospermia with a mosaic of flagellar morphological abnormalities (absent, short, bent, coiled, and irregular flagella). MMAF was proposed in 2014 and has attracted increasing attention; however, it has not been clearly understood. In this review, we elucidate the definition of MMAF from a systematical view, the difference between MMAF and other conditions with asthenoteratozoospermia or asthenozoospermia (such as primary mitochondrial sheath defects and primary ciliary dyskinesia), the knowledge regarding its etiological mechanism and related genetic findings, and the clinical significance of MMAF for intracytoplasmic sperm injection and genetic counseling. This review provides the basic knowledge for MMAF and puts forward some suggestions for further investigations.
Author Wang, Wei-Li
Tu, Chao-Feng
Tan, Yue-Qiu
AuthorAffiliation 3 National Engineering and Research Center of Human Stem Cell, Changsha 410078, China
1 Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China
2 Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha 410078, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha 410078, China
– name: 1 Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China
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Issue 3
Keywords disease-causing genes
asthenoteratozoospermia
multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella
intracytoplasmic sperm injection
male infertility
Language English
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  ident: key-10.4103/1008-682X.260431-40
  article-title: Arrangement of tubulin subunits and microtubule-associated proteins in the central-pair microtubule apparatus of squid (Loligo pealei) sperm flagella
  publication-title: J Cell Biol
– start-page: 710–9
  year: 2012
  ident: key-10.4103/1008-682X.260431-28
  article-title: SEPT12 mutations cause male infertility with defective sperm annulus
  publication-title: Hum Mutat
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Snippet The syndrome of multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella (MMAF) is a specific kind of asthenoteratozoospermia with a mosaic of flagellar...
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SubjectTerms asthenoteratozoospermia; disease-causing genes; intracytoplasmic sperm injection; male infertility; multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella
Biosynthesis
Defects
Dyskinesia
Etiology
Genetic counseling
Infertility
Microscopy
Mitochondria
Morphology
Motility
Mutation
Proteins
Review
Sperm
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Title Insight on multiple morphological abnormalities of sperm flagella in male infertility: what is new?
URI http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2020;volume=22;issue=3;spage=236;epage=245;aulast=Wang;type=0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31210147
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2402624731
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2242814217
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7275805
https://doaj.org/article/c03b954b94e24d5d957c02866cd65706
Volume 22
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