Driving with Tic Disorders: An International Survey of Lived Experiences
ABSTRACT Background Little is known about the lived experiences of individuals with tic disorders when driving vehicles or trying to obtain a driving license. Objective To survey the driving‐related experiences of adults with tic disorders. Methods A global survey was disseminated via social media,...
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Published in | Movement disorders clinical practice (Hoboken, N.J.) Vol. 8; no. 3; pp. 412 - 419 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hoboken, USA
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.04.2021
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
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Abstract | ABSTRACT
Background
Little is known about the lived experiences of individuals with tic disorders when driving vehicles or trying to obtain a driving license.
Objective
To survey the driving‐related experiences of adults with tic disorders.
Methods
A global survey was disseminated via social media, international patient organizations, and experts between April 27, 2020 and July 20, 2020.
Results
Participants were 228 adult individuals self‐reporting a confirmed diagnosis of Tourette syndrome or chronic tic disorder. Of these, 183 (87.7%) had a driver's license. A minority (9%) reported that they had found it hard to pass the driving test. Tics only interfered with driving “a bit” (58.5%) or “not at all” (33%). A majority of participants reported being able to suppress their tics (39.5%) or that their tics are unchanged (28.5%) while driving. Nearly half of the participants (46.5%) had been involved in accidents, but only a negligible percentage (3.2%) considered that these were linked to the tics. Participants without a driver's license (n = 28, 12.3%) reported significantly more severe tics, compared to those with a license. The majority of these (60.7%) identified their tics as the main reason for not having a license and 64.3% said that they would like to receive support to obtain one.
Conclusions
The majority of surveyed participants with chronic tic disorders reported minimal difficulties with driving. However, a non‐negligible minority of more severe cases struggle with driving or refrain from driving altogether and would benefit from additional support. The results have implications for clinicians and vehicle licensing agencies. |
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AbstractList | BACKGROUNDLittle is known about the lived experiences of individuals with tic disorders when driving vehicles or trying to obtain a driving license. OBJECTIVETo survey the driving-related experiences of adults with tic disorders. METHODSA global survey was disseminated via social media, international patient organizations, and experts between April 27, 2020 and July 20, 2020. RESULTSParticipants were 228 adult individuals self-reporting a confirmed diagnosis of Tourette syndrome or chronic tic disorder. Of these, 183 (87.7%) had a driver's license. A minority (9%) reported that they had found it hard to pass the driving test. Tics only interfered with driving "a bit" (58.5%) or "not at all" (33%). A majority of participants reported being able to suppress their tics (39.5%) or that their tics are unchanged (28.5%) while driving. Nearly half of the participants (46.5%) had been involved in accidents, but only a negligible percentage (3.2%) considered that these were linked to the tics. Participants without a driver's license (n = 28, 12.3%) reported significantly more severe tics, compared to those with a license. The majority of these (60.7%) identified their tics as the main reason for not having a license and 64.3% said that they would like to receive support to obtain one. CONCLUSIONSThe majority of surveyed participants with chronic tic disorders reported minimal difficulties with driving. However, a non-negligible minority of more severe cases struggle with driving or refrain from driving altogether and would benefit from additional support. The results have implications for clinicians and vehicle licensing agencies. Little is known about the lived experiences of individuals with tic disorders when driving vehicles or trying to obtain a driving license. To survey the driving-related experiences of adults with tic disorders. A global survey was disseminated via social media, international patient organizations, and experts between April 27, 2020 and July 20, 2020. Participants were 228 adult individuals self-reporting a confirmed diagnosis of Tourette syndrome or chronic tic disorder. Of these, 183 (87.7%) had a driver's license. A minority (9%) reported that they had found it hard to pass the driving test. Tics only interfered with driving "a bit" (58.5%) or "not at all" (33%). A majority of participants reported being able to suppress their tics (39.5%) or that their tics are unchanged (28.5%) while driving. Nearly half of the participants (46.5%) had been involved in accidents, but only a negligible percentage (3.2%) considered that these were linked to the tics. Participants without a driver's license (n = 28, 12.3%) reported significantly more severe tics, compared to those with a license. The majority of these (60.7%) identified their tics as the main reason for not having a license and 64.3% said that they would like to receive support to obtain one. The majority of surveyed participants with chronic tic disorders reported minimal difficulties with driving. However, a non-negligible minority of more severe cases struggle with driving or refrain from driving altogether and would benefit from additional support. The results have implications for clinicians and vehicle licensing agencies. ABSTRACT Background Little is known about the lived experiences of individuals with tic disorders when driving vehicles or trying to obtain a driving license. Objective To survey the driving‐related experiences of adults with tic disorders. Methods A global survey was disseminated via social media, international patient organizations, and experts between April 27, 2020 and July 20, 2020. Results Participants were 228 adult individuals self‐reporting a confirmed diagnosis of Tourette syndrome or chronic tic disorder. Of these, 183 (87.7%) had a driver's license. A minority (9%) reported that they had found it hard to pass the driving test. Tics only interfered with driving “a bit” (58.5%) or “not at all” (33%). A majority of participants reported being able to suppress their tics (39.5%) or that their tics are unchanged (28.5%) while driving. Nearly half of the participants (46.5%) had been involved in accidents, but only a negligible percentage (3.2%) considered that these were linked to the tics. Participants without a driver's license (n = 28, 12.3%) reported significantly more severe tics, compared to those with a license. The majority of these (60.7%) identified their tics as the main reason for not having a license and 64.3% said that they would like to receive support to obtain one. Conclusions The majority of surveyed participants with chronic tic disorders reported minimal difficulties with driving. However, a non‐negligible minority of more severe cases struggle with driving or refrain from driving altogether and would benefit from additional support. The results have implications for clinicians and vehicle licensing agencies. |
Author | Fernández de la Cruz, Lorena Mataix‐Cols, David Anderson, Seonaid Stern, Jeremy S. Ringberg, Helene |
AuthorAffiliation | 5 Honorary Medical Advisor Tourettes Action Farnborough United Kingdom 3 Neuro Diverse London United Kingdom 4 St. George's University of London London United Kingdom 2 Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm Stockholm Sweden 1 Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden |
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Cites_doi | 10.1007/s10803-014-2166-y 10.1007/s00213-006-0471-7 10.1155/2018/6842306 10.1002/mds.28301 10.1016/j.jsr.2006.09.004 10.1016/j.beth.2015.06.002 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4174 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 10.1002/mds.26766 10.1055/s-0043-111600 |
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Copyright | 2021 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. 2021 The Authors. Movement Disorders Clinical Practice published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. 2021. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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Background
Little is known about the lived experiences of individuals with tic disorders when driving vehicles or trying to obtain a driving license.... Little is known about the lived experiences of individuals with tic disorders when driving vehicles or trying to obtain a driving license. To survey the... BackgroundLittle is known about the lived experiences of individuals with tic disorders when driving vehicles or trying to obtain a driving license.ObjectiveTo... BACKGROUNDLittle is known about the lived experiences of individuals with tic disorders when driving vehicles or trying to obtain a driving license.... |
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SubjectTerms | Automobile driving chronic tic disorder driving Klinisk medicin licensing agencies Medicin och hälsovetenskap motor vehicles Movement disorders Neurologi Psykiatri tic disorders Tourette syndrome |
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Title | Driving with Tic Disorders: An International Survey of Lived Experiences |
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