Germline loss-of-function PAM variants are enriched in subjects with pituitary hypersecretion

Pituitary adenomas (PAs) are common, usually benign tumors of the anterior pituitary gland which, for the most part, have no known genetic cause. PAs are associated with major clinical effects due to hormonal dysregulation and tumoral impingement on vital brain structures. PAM encodes a multifunctio...

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Published inFrontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) Vol. 14; p. 1166076
Main Authors Trivellin, Giampaolo, Daly, Adrian F., Hernández-Ramírez, Laura C., Araldi, Elisa, Tatsi, Christina, Dale, Ryan K., Fridell, Gus, Mittal, Arjun, Faucz, Fabio R., Iben, James R., Li, Tianwei, Vitali, Eleonora, Stojilkovic, Stanko S., Kamenicky, Peter, Villa, Chiara, Baussart, Bertrand, Chittiboina, Prashant, Toro, Camilo, Gahl, William A., Eugster, Erica A., Naves, Luciana A., Jaffrain-Rea, Marie-Lise, de Herder, Wouter W., Neggers, Sebastian JCMM, Petrossians, Patrick, Beckers, Albert, Lania, Andrea G., Mains, Richard E., Eipper, Betty A., Stratakis, Constantine A.
Format Journal Article Web Resource
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers 14.06.2023
Frontiers Media S.A
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Abstract Pituitary adenomas (PAs) are common, usually benign tumors of the anterior pituitary gland which, for the most part, have no known genetic cause. PAs are associated with major clinical effects due to hormonal dysregulation and tumoral impingement on vital brain structures. PAM encodes a multifunctional protein responsible for the essential C-terminal amidation of secreted peptides. Following the identification of a loss-of-function variant (p.Arg703Gln) in the peptidylglycine a-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) gene in a family with pituitary gigantism, we investigated 299 individuals with sporadic PAs and 17 familial isolated PA kindreds for PAM variants. Genetic screening was performed by germline and tumor sequencing and germline copy number variation (CNV) analysis. In germline DNA, we detected seven heterozygous, likely pathogenic missense, truncating, and regulatory SNVs. These SNVs were found in sporadic subjects with growth hormone excess (p.Gly552Arg and p.Phe759Ser), pediatric Cushing disease (c.-133T>C and p.His778fs), or different types of PAs (c.-361G>A, p.Ser539Trp, and p.Asp563Gly). The SNVs were functionally tested in vitro for protein expression and trafficking by Western blotting, splicing by minigene assays, and amidation activity in cell lysates and serum samples. These analyses confirmed a deleterious effect on protein expression and/or function. By interrogating 200,000 exomes from the UK Biobank, we confirmed a significant association of the gene and rare with diagnoses linked to pituitary gland hyperfunction. The identification of PAM as a candidate gene associated with pituitary hypersecretion opens the possibility of developing novel therapeutics based on altering PAM function.
AbstractList Pituitary adenomas (PAs) are common, usually benign tumors of the anterior pituitary gland which, for the most part, have no known genetic cause. PAs are associated with major clinical effects due to hormonal dysregulation and tumoral impingement on vital brain structures. PAM encodes a multifunctional protein responsible for the essential C-terminal amidation of secreted peptides.IntroductionPituitary adenomas (PAs) are common, usually benign tumors of the anterior pituitary gland which, for the most part, have no known genetic cause. PAs are associated with major clinical effects due to hormonal dysregulation and tumoral impingement on vital brain structures. PAM encodes a multifunctional protein responsible for the essential C-terminal amidation of secreted peptides.Following the identification of a loss-of-function variant (p.Arg703Gln) in the peptidylglycine a-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) gene in a family with pituitary gigantism, we investigated 299 individuals with sporadic PAs and 17 familial isolated PA kindreds for PAM variants. Genetic screening was performed by germline and tumor sequencing and germline copy number variation (CNV) analysis.MethodsFollowing the identification of a loss-of-function variant (p.Arg703Gln) in the peptidylglycine a-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) gene in a family with pituitary gigantism, we investigated 299 individuals with sporadic PAs and 17 familial isolated PA kindreds for PAM variants. Genetic screening was performed by germline and tumor sequencing and germline copy number variation (CNV) analysis.In germline DNA, we detected seven heterozygous, likely pathogenic missense, truncating, and regulatory SNVs. These SNVs were found in sporadic subjects with growth hormone excess (p.Gly552Arg and p.Phe759Ser), pediatric Cushing disease (c.-133T>C and p.His778fs), or different types of PAs (c.-361G>A, p.Ser539Trp, and p.Asp563Gly). The SNVs were functionally tested in vitro for protein expression and trafficking by Western blotting, splicing by minigene assays, and amidation activity in cell lysates and serum samples. These analyses confirmed a deleterious effect on protein expression and/or function. By interrogating 200,000 exomes from the UK Biobank, we confirmed a significant association of the PAM gene and rare PAM SNVs with diagnoses linked to pituitary gland hyperfunction.ResultsIn germline DNA, we detected seven heterozygous, likely pathogenic missense, truncating, and regulatory SNVs. These SNVs were found in sporadic subjects with growth hormone excess (p.Gly552Arg and p.Phe759Ser), pediatric Cushing disease (c.-133T>C and p.His778fs), or different types of PAs (c.-361G>A, p.Ser539Trp, and p.Asp563Gly). The SNVs were functionally tested in vitro for protein expression and trafficking by Western blotting, splicing by minigene assays, and amidation activity in cell lysates and serum samples. These analyses confirmed a deleterious effect on protein expression and/or function. By interrogating 200,000 exomes from the UK Biobank, we confirmed a significant association of the PAM gene and rare PAM SNVs with diagnoses linked to pituitary gland hyperfunction.The identification of PAM as a candidate gene associated with pituitary hypersecretion opens the possibility of developing novel therapeutics based on altering PAM function.ConclusionThe identification of PAM as a candidate gene associated with pituitary hypersecretion opens the possibility of developing novel therapeutics based on altering PAM function.
Pituitary adenomas (PAs) are common, usually benign tumors of the anterior pituitary gland which, for the most part, have no known genetic cause. PAs are associated with major clinical effects due to hormonal dysregulation and tumoral impingement on vital brain structures. PAM encodes a multifunctional protein responsible for the essential C-terminal amidation of secreted peptides.
IntroductionPituitary adenomas (PAs) are common, usually benign tumors of the anterior pituitary gland which, for the most part, have no known genetic cause. PAs are associated with major clinical effects due to hormonal dysregulation and tumoral impingement on vital brain structures. PAM encodes a multifunctional protein responsible for the essential C-terminal amidation of secreted peptides.MethodsFollowing the identification of a loss-of-function variant (p.Arg703Gln) in the peptidylglycine a-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) gene in a family with pituitary gigantism, we investigated 299 individuals with sporadic PAs and 17 familial isolated PA kindreds for PAM variants. Genetic screening was performed by germline and tumor sequencing and germline copy number variation (CNV) analysis.ResultsIn germline DNA, we detected seven heterozygous, likely pathogenic missense, truncating, and regulatory SNVs. These SNVs were found in sporadic subjects with growth hormone excess (p.Gly552Arg and p.Phe759Ser), pediatric Cushing disease (c.-133T>C and p.His778fs), or different types of PAs (c.-361G>A, p.Ser539Trp, and p.Asp563Gly). The SNVs were functionally tested in vitro for protein expression and trafficking by Western blotting, splicing by minigene assays, and amidation activity in cell lysates and serum samples. These analyses confirmed a deleterious effect on protein expression and/or function. By interrogating 200,000 exomes from the UK Biobank, we confirmed a significant association of the PAM gene and rare PAM SNVs with diagnoses linked to pituitary gland hyperfunction.ConclusionThe identification of PAM as a candidate gene associated with pituitary hypersecretion opens the possibility of developing novel therapeutics based on altering PAM function.
Pituitary adenomas (PAs) are common, usually benign tumors of the anterior pituitary gland which, for the most part, have no known genetic cause. PAs are associated with major clinical effects due to hormonal dysregulation and tumoral impingement on vital brain structures. PAM encodes a multifunctional protein responsible for the essential C-terminal amidation of secreted peptides. MethodsFollowing the identification of a loss-of-function variant (p.Arg703Gln) in the peptidylglycine a-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) gene in a family with pituitary gigantism, we investigated 299 individuals with sporadic PAs and 17 familial isolated PA kindreds for PAM variants. Genetic screening was performed by germline and tumor sequencing and germline copy number variation (CNV) analysis. ResultsIn germline DNA, we detected seven heterozygous, likely pathogenic missense, truncating, and regulatory SNVs. These SNVs were found in sporadic subjects with growth hormone excess (p.Gly552Arg and p.Phe759Ser), pediatric Cushing disease (c.-133T>C and p.His778fs), or different types of PAs (c.-361G>A, p.Ser539Trp, and p.Asp563Gly). The SNVs were functionally tested in vitro for protein expression and trafficking by Western blotting, splicing by minigene assays, and amidation activity in cell lysates and serum samples. These analyses confirmed a deleterious effect on protein expression and/or function. By interrogating 200,000 exomes from the UK Biobank, we confirmed a significant association of the PAM gene and rare PAM SNVs with diagnoses linked to pituitary gland hyperfunction. ConclusionThe identification of PAM as a candidate gene associated with pituitary hypersecretion opens the possibility of developing novel therapeutics based on altering PAM function.
Pituitary adenomas (PAs) are common, usually benign tumors of the anterior pituitary gland which, for the most part, have no known genetic cause. PAs are associated with major clinical effects due to hormonal dysregulation and tumoral impingement on vital brain structures. PAM encodes a multifunctional protein responsible for the essential C-terminal amidation of secreted peptides. Following the identification of a loss-of-function variant (p.Arg703Gln) in the peptidylglycine a-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) gene in a family with pituitary gigantism, we investigated 299 individuals with sporadic PAs and 17 familial isolated PA kindreds for PAM variants. Genetic screening was performed by germline and tumor sequencing and germline copy number variation (CNV) analysis. In germline DNA, we detected seven heterozygous, likely pathogenic missense, truncating, and regulatory SNVs. These SNVs were found in sporadic subjects with growth hormone excess (p.Gly552Arg and p.Phe759Ser), pediatric Cushing disease (c.-133T>C and p.His778fs), or different types of PAs (c.-361G>A, p.Ser539Trp, and p.Asp563Gly). The SNVs were functionally tested in vitro for protein expression and trafficking by Western blotting, splicing by minigene assays, and amidation activity in cell lysates and serum samples. These analyses confirmed a deleterious effect on protein expression and/or function. By interrogating 200,000 exomes from the UK Biobank, we confirmed a significant association of the gene and rare with diagnoses linked to pituitary gland hyperfunction. The identification of PAM as a candidate gene associated with pituitary hypersecretion opens the possibility of developing novel therapeutics based on altering PAM function.
Author Hernández-Ramírez, Laura C.
Neggers, Sebastian JCMM
Trivellin, Giampaolo
Kamenicky, Peter
Mittal, Arjun
Toro, Camilo
Jaffrain-Rea, Marie-Lise
Stojilkovic, Stanko S.
Beckers, Albert
Petrossians, Patrick
Li, Tianwei
Vitali, Eleonora
Chittiboina, Prashant
Baussart, Bertrand
Stratakis, Constantine A.
Eipper, Betty A.
Iben, James R.
Villa, Chiara
Gahl, William A.
de Herder, Wouter W.
Naves, Luciana A.
Mains, Richard E.
Eugster, Erica A.
Fridell, Gus
Lania, Andrea G.
Tatsi, Christina
Dale, Ryan K.
Faucz, Fabio R.
Daly, Adrian F.
Araldi, Elisa
AuthorAffiliation 20 Department of Medicine, Section Endocrinology, Pituitary Center Rotterdam, Erasmus University Medical Center , Rotterdam , Netherlands
1 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University , Milan , Italy
17 Service of Endocrinology, University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasilia , Brasilia , Brazil
19 Neuromed Institute, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico , Pozzilli , Italy
16 Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University (IU) Health, Indiana University School of Medicine , Indianapolis, IN , United States
22 Department of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, UConn Health , Farmington, CT , United States
3 Department of Endocrinology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, University of Liège, Domaine Universitaire du Sart-Tilman , Liège , Belgium
21 Department of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut (UConn) Health , Farmington, CT , United States
2 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hosp
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– name: 4 Red de Apoyo a la Investigación, Coordinación de la Investigación Científica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México e Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán , Mexico City , Mexico
– name: 11 Département de Neuropathologie de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière - Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP) Sorbonne Université , Paris , France
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– name: 13 Service de Neurochirurgie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP Sorbonne , Paris , France
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Copyright Copyright © 2023 Trivellin, Daly, Hernández-Ramírez, Araldi, Tatsi, Dale, Fridell, Mittal, Faucz, Iben, Li, Vitali, Stojilkovic, Kamenicky, Villa, Baussart, Chittiboina, Toro, Gahl, Eugster, Naves, Jaffrain-Rea, de Herder, Neggers, Petrossians, Beckers, Lania, Mains, Eipper and Stratakis.
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Copyright © 2023 Trivellin, Daly, Hernández-Ramírez, Araldi, Tatsi, Dale, Fridell, Mittal, Faucz, Iben, Li, Vitali, Stojilkovic, Kamenicky, Villa, Baussart, Chittiboina, Toro, Gahl, Eugster, Naves, Jaffrain-Rea, de Herder, Neggers, Petrossians, Beckers, Lania, Mains, Eipper and Stratakis 2023 Trivellin, Daly, Hernández-Ramírez, Araldi, Tatsi, Dale, Fridell, Mittal, Faucz, Iben, Li, Vitali, Stojilkovic, Kamenicky, Villa, Baussart, Chittiboina, Toro, Gahl, Eugster, Naves, Jaffrain-Rea, de Herder, Neggers, Petrossians, Beckers, Lania, Mains, Eipper and Stratakis
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2023 Trivellin, Daly, Hernández-Ramírez, Araldi, Tatsi, Dale, Fridell, Mittal, Faucz, Iben, Li, Vitali, Stojilkovic, Kamenicky, Villa, Baussart, Chittiboina, Toro, Gahl, Eugster, Naves, Jaffrain-Rea, de Herder, Neggers, Petrossians, Beckers, Lania, Mains, Eipper and Stratakis.
– notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
– notice: Copyright © 2023 Trivellin, Daly, Hernández-Ramírez, Araldi, Tatsi, Dale, Fridell, Mittal, Faucz, Iben, Li, Vitali, Stojilkovic, Kamenicky, Villa, Baussart, Chittiboina, Toro, Gahl, Eugster, Naves, Jaffrain-Rea, de Herder, Neggers, Petrossians, Beckers, Lania, Mains, Eipper and Stratakis 2023 Trivellin, Daly, Hernández-Ramírez, Araldi, Tatsi, Dale, Fridell, Mittal, Faucz, Iben, Li, Vitali, Stojilkovic, Kamenicky, Villa, Baussart, Chittiboina, Toro, Gahl, Eugster, Naves, Jaffrain-Rea, de Herder, Neggers, Petrossians, Beckers, Lania, Mains, Eipper and Stratakis
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Keywords amidation
gigantism
peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase
acromegaly
Cushing disease
pituitary tumors
peptidylglycine a-amidating monooxygenase amidation gigantism acromegaly Cushing disease pituitary tumors
peptidylglycine a-amidating monooxygenase
Language English
License Copyright © 2023 Trivellin, Daly, Hernández-Ramírez, Araldi, Tatsi, Dale, Fridell, Mittal, Faucz, Iben, Li, Vitali, Stojilkovic, Kamenicky, Villa, Baussart, Chittiboina, Toro, Gahl, Eugster, Naves, Jaffrain-Rea, de Herder, Neggers, Petrossians, Beckers, Lania, Mains, Eipper and Stratakis.
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ORCID: Giampaolo Trivellin, orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-4153; Chiara Villa, orcid.org/0000-0001-6245-4487
Reviewed by: Hironori Bando, Kobe University, Japan; Akira Shimatsu, Omi Medical Center, Japan
Edited by: Hidenori Fukuoka, Kobe University, Japan
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PublicationTitle Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne)
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Snippet Pituitary adenomas (PAs) are common, usually benign tumors of the anterior pituitary gland which, for the most part, have no known genetic cause. PAs are...
IntroductionPituitary adenomas (PAs) are common, usually benign tumors of the anterior pituitary gland which, for the most part, have no known genetic cause....
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SubjectTerms acromegaly
amidation
Child
Cushing disease
DNA Copy Number Variations
Endocrinologie, métabolisme & nutrition
Endocrinology
Endocrinology, metabolism & nutrition
gigantism
Human health and pathology
Human health sciences
Humans
Life Sciences
Mixed Function Oxygenases
peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase
Pituitary Diseases
Pituitary Gland
Pituitary Neoplasms - genetics
pituitary tumors
Sciences de la santé humaine
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Title Germline loss-of-function PAM variants are enriched in subjects with pituitary hypersecretion
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37388215
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