Ruthenium/Imidazolylphosphine Catalysis: Hydrogenation of Aliphatic and Aromatic Nitriles to Form Amines

A convenient and efficient catalyst system for the hydrogenation of aliphatic nitriles towards the corresponding primary amines in high to excellent yields is presented. In addition, aromatic nitriles are reduced smoothly, too. The use of low catalyst loadings and molecular hydrogen make this protoc...

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Published inChemistry : a European journal Vol. 20; no. 15; pp. 4227 - 4231
Main Authors Werkmeister, Svenja, Junge, Kathrin, Wendt, Bianca, Spannenberg, Anke, Jiao, Haijun, Bornschein, Christoph, Beller, Matthias
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Weinheim WILEY-VCH Verlag 07.04.2014
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Abstract A convenient and efficient catalyst system for the hydrogenation of aliphatic nitriles towards the corresponding primary amines in high to excellent yields is presented. In addition, aromatic nitriles are reduced smoothly, too. The use of low catalyst loadings and molecular hydrogen make this protocol an attractive methodology. It's not complicated: A general and easy homogeneous catalyst system based on [Ru(cod)(methylallyl)2] and a cyclohexyl‐substituted imidazolylphosphine ligand for selective hydrogenation of aliphatic nitriles is presented. In addition, by using an isopropyl‐substituted imidazolylphosphine ligand, selected aromatic nitriles were reduced with excellent yields towards the primary amine. Furthermore, two new crystal structures give an insight of possible pre‐catalysts.
AbstractList A convenient and efficient catalyst system for the hydrogenation of aliphatic nitriles towards the corresponding primary amines in high to excellent yields is presented. In addition, aromatic nitriles are reduced smoothly, too. The use of low catalyst loadings and molecular hydrogen make this protocol an attractive methodology. It's not complicated: A general and easy homogeneous catalyst system based on [Ru(cod)(methylallyl)2] and a cyclohexyl‐substituted imidazolylphosphine ligand for selective hydrogenation of aliphatic nitriles is presented. In addition, by using an isopropyl‐substituted imidazolylphosphine ligand, selected aromatic nitriles were reduced with excellent yields towards the primary amine. Furthermore, two new crystal structures give an insight of possible pre‐catalysts.
A convenient and efficient catalyst system for the hydrogenation of aliphatic nitriles towards the corresponding primary amines in high to excellent yields is presented. In addition, aromatic nitriles are reduced smoothly, too. The use of low catalyst loadings and molecular hydrogen make this protocol an attractive methodology.
Abstract A convenient and efficient catalyst system for the hydrogenation of aliphatic nitriles towards the corresponding primary amines in high to excellent yields is presented. In addition, aromatic nitriles are reduced smoothly, too. The use of low catalyst loadings and molecular hydrogen make this protocol an attractive methodology.
A convenient and efficient catalyst system for the hydrogenation of aliphatic nitriles towards the corresponding primary amines in high to excellent yields is presented. In addition, aromatic nitriles are reduced smoothly, too. The use of low catalyst loadings and molecular hydrogen make this protocol an attractive methodology. It's not complicated: A general and easy homogeneous catalyst system based on [Ru(cod)(methylallyl) sub(2)] and a cyclohexyl-substituted imidazolylphosphine ligand for selective hydrogenation of aliphatic nitriles is presented. In addition, by using an isopropyl-substituted imidazolylphosphine ligand, selected aromatic nitriles were reduced with excellent yields towards the primary amine. Furthermore, two new crystal structures give an insight of possible pre-catalysts.
A convenient and efficient catalyst system for the hydrogenation of aliphatic nitriles towards the corresponding primary amines in high to excellent yields is presented. In addition, aromatic nitriles are reduced smoothly, too. The use of low catalyst loadings and molecular hydrogen make this protocol an attractive methodology. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Beller, Matthias
Wendt, Bianca
Jiao, Haijun
Werkmeister, Svenja
Spannenberg, Anke
Bornschein, Christoph
Junge, Kathrin
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  givenname: Kathrin
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  givenname: Bianca
  surname: Wendt
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Issue 15
Keywords SELECTIVE HYDROAMINOMETHYLATION
CARBOXYLIC-ACID ESTERS
COMPLEXES
HYDROAMINATION
hydrogenation
P
ruthenium
ALKENES
N ligands
ATOMS LI
REDUCTION
LIGANDS
ENANTIOSELECTIVE HYDROGENATION
nitrile
amine
GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS
P,N ligands
Language English
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Snippet A convenient and efficient catalyst system for the hydrogenation of aliphatic nitriles towards the corresponding primary amines in high to excellent yields is...
Abstract A convenient and efficient catalyst system for the hydrogenation of aliphatic nitriles towards the corresponding primary amines in high to excellent...
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SubjectTerms Aliphatic compounds
amine
Amines
Amines - chemistry
Catalysis
Catalysts
Chemistry
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Coordination Complexes - chemistry
Crystal structure
Crystallography, X-Ray
Hydrogenation
Imidazoles - chemistry
Ligands
Molecular Conformation
N ligands
nitrile
Nitriles
Nitriles - chemistry
P,N ligands
Phosphines - chemistry
Physical Sciences
Ruthenium
Ruthenium - chemistry
Science & Technology
Title Ruthenium/Imidazolylphosphine Catalysis: Hydrogenation of Aliphatic and Aromatic Nitriles to Form Amines
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24615766
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1512170330/abstract/
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1513050762
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1778009021
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