Ultrathin, Molecular-Sieving Graphene Oxide Membranes for Selective Hydrogen Separation

Ultrathin, molecular-sieving membranes have great potential to realize high-flux, high-selectivity mixture separation at low energy cost. Current microporous membranes [pore size < 1 nanometer (nm)], however, are usually relatively thick. With the use of current membrane materials and techniques,...

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Published in	Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 342; no. 6154; pp. 95 - 98
Main Authors	Li, Hang, Song, Zhuonan, Zhang, Xiaojie, Huang, Yi, Li, Shiguang, Mao, Yating, Ploehn, Harry J., Bao, Yu, Yu, Miao
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Washington, DC American Association for the Advancement of Science 04.10.2013 The American Association for the Advancement of Science
Subjects	Adsorption Applied sciences Carbon dioxide Channels Chemical engineering Diffusion Exact sciences and technology Filtration Gases Graphene graphene oxide Hydrogen Materials science Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...) Membranes Micropores Molecules nitrogen Oxides P branes permeability Pore size Porosity Solvents String theory Ultrathin films Aluminium oxide Gas permeability Hydrogen Morphology Carbon dioxide Selective permeability Membrane Manufacturing Nitrogen Experimental study
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Abstract	Ultrathin, molecular-sieving membranes have great potential to realize high-flux, high-selectivity mixture separation at low energy cost. Current microporous membranes [pore size < 1 nanometer (nm)], however, are usually relatively thick. With the use of current membrane materials and techniques, it is difficult to prepare microporous membranes thinner than 20 nm without introducing extra defects. Here, we report ultrathin graphene oxide (GO) membranes, with thickness approaching 1.8 nm, prepared by a facile filtration process. These membranes showed mixture separation selectivities as high as 3400 and 900 for H₂/CO₂ and H₂/N₂ mixtures, respectively, through selective structural defects on GO.
AbstractList	Gas SeparationsWhen gas separation membranes are made thinner, they usually allow permeating gases to pass through faster. However, a thinner membrane may be poorer at separating between gas species. Kim et al. (p. 91) examined the permeability and selectivity of layered graphene and graphene oxide membranes. Gas molecules diffuse through defective pores and channels that form between the layers. Controlling these structures tuned the properties of the membranes to allow the extraction of carbon dioxide from other gases. Li et al. (p. 95) describe membranes as thin as 1.8 nanometers made from only two to three layers of graphene oxide. Small defects within the layers allowed hydrogen to pass through, separating it from carbon dioxide and nitrogen. When gas separation membranes are made thinner, they usually allow permeating gases to pass through faster. However, a thinner membrane may be poorer at separating between gas species. Kim et al. (p. 91) examined the permeability and selectivity of layered graphene and graphene oxide membranes. Gas molecules diffuse through defective pores and channels that form between the layers. Controlling these structures tuned the properties of the membranes to allow the extraction of carbon dioxide from other gases. Li et al. (p. 95) describe membranes as thin as 1.8 nanometers made from only two to three layers of graphene oxide. Small defects within the layers allowed hydrogen to pass through, separating it from carbon dioxide and nitrogen. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Ultrathin, molecular-sieving membranes have great potential to realize high-flux, high-selectivity mixture separation at low energy cost. Current microporous membranes [pore size < 1 nanometer (nm)], however, are usually relatively thick. With the use of current membrane materials and techniques, it is difficult to prepare microporous membranes thinner than 20 nm without introducing extra defects. Here, we report ultrathin graphene oxide (GO) membranes, with thickness approaching 1.8 nm, prepared by a facile filtration process. These membranes showed mixture separation selectivities as high as 3400 and 900 for H2/CO2 and H2/N2 mixtures, respectively, through selective structural defects on GO. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Ultrathin, molecular-sieving membranes have great potential to realize high-flux, high-selectivity mixture separation at low energy cost. Current microporous membranes [pore size < 1 nanometer (nm)], however, are usually relatively thick. With the use of current membrane materials and techniques, it is difficult to prepare microporous membranes thinner than 20 nm without introducing extra defects. Here, we report ultrathin graphene oxide (GO) membranes, with thickness approaching 1.8 nm, prepared by a facile filtration process. These membranes showed mixture separation selectivities as high as 3400 and 900 for H2/CO2 and H2/N2 mixtures, respectively, through selective structural defects on GO.Ultrathin, molecular-sieving membranes have great potential to realize high-flux, high-selectivity mixture separation at low energy cost. Current microporous membranes [pore size < 1 nanometer (nm)], however, are usually relatively thick. With the use of current membrane materials and techniques, it is difficult to prepare microporous membranes thinner than 20 nm without introducing extra defects. Here, we report ultrathin graphene oxide (GO) membranes, with thickness approaching 1.8 nm, prepared by a facile filtration process. These membranes showed mixture separation selectivities as high as 3400 and 900 for H2/CO2 and H2/N2 mixtures, respectively, through selective structural defects on GO. When gas separation membranes are made thinner, they usually allow permeating gases to pass through faster. However, a thinner membrane may be poorer at separating between gas species. Kim et al. (p. 91 ) examined the permeability and selectivity of layered graphene and graphene oxide membranes. Gas molecules diffuse through defective pores and channels that form between the layers. Controlling these structures tuned the properties of the membranes to allow the extraction of carbon dioxide from other gases. Li et al. (p. 95 ) describe membranes as thin as 1.8 nanometers made from only two to three layers of graphene oxide. Small defects within the layers allowed hydrogen to pass through, separating it from carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Ultrathin graphene oxide membranes show enhanced separation selectivity for hydrogen gas. Ultrathin, molecular-sieving membranes have great potential to realize high-flux, high-selectivity mixture separation at low energy cost. Current microporous membranes [pore size < 1 nanometer (nm)], however, are usually relatively thick. With the use of current membrane materials and techniques, it is difficult to prepare microporous membranes thinner than 20 nm without introducing extra defects. Here, we report ultrathin graphene oxide (GO) membranes, with thickness approaching 1.8 nm, prepared by a facile filtration process. These membranes showed mixture separation selectivities as high as 3400 and 900 for H 2 /CO 2 and H 2 /N 2 mixtures, respectively, through selective structural defects on GO. Ultrathin, molecular-sieving membranes have great potential to realize high-flux, high-selectivity mixture separation at low energy cost. Current microporous membranes [pore size < 1 nanometer (nm)], however, are usually relatively thick. With the use of current membrane materials and techniques, it is difficult to prepare microporous membranes thinner than 20 nm without introducing extra defects. Here, we report ultrathin graphene oxide (GO) membranes, with thickness approaching 1.8 nm, prepared by a facile filtration process. These membranes showed mixture separation selectivities as high as 3400 and 900 for H2/CO2 and H2/N2 mixtures, respectively, through selective structural defects on GO. Gas Separations When gas separation membranes are made thinner, they usually allow permeating gases to pass through faster. However, a thinner membrane may be poorer at separating between gas species. Kim et al. (p. 91) examined the permeability and selectivity of layered graphene and graphene oxide membranes. Gas molecules diffuse through defective pores and channels that form between the layers. Controlling these structures tuned the properties of the membranes to allow the extraction of carbon dioxide from other gases. Li et al. (p. 95) describe membranes as thin as 1.8 nanometers made from only two to three layers of graphene oxide. Small defects within the layers allowed hydrogen to pass through, separating it from carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Ultrathin, molecular-sieving membranes have great potential to realize high-flux, high-selectivity mixture separation at low energy cost. Current microporous membranes [pore size < 1 nanometer (nm)], however, are usually relatively thick. With the use of current membrane materials and techniques, it is difficult to prepare microporous membranes thinner than 20 nm without introducing extra defects. Here, we report ultrathin graphene oxide (GO) membranes, with thickness approaching 1.8 nm, prepared by a facile filtration process. These membranes showed mixture separation selectivities as high as 3400 and 900 for H₂/CO₂ and H₂/N₂ mixtures, respectively, through selective structural defects on GO.
Author	Li, Hang Bao, Yu Song, Zhuonan Mao, Yating Yu, Miao Ploehn, Harry J. Li, Shiguang Huang, Yi Zhang, Xiaojie
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Hang surname: Li fullname: Li, Hang – sequence: 2 givenname: Zhuonan surname: Song fullname: Song, Zhuonan – sequence: 3 givenname: Xiaojie surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xiaojie – sequence: 4 givenname: Yi surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Yi – sequence: 5 givenname: Shiguang surname: Li fullname: Li, Shiguang – sequence: 6 givenname: Yating surname: Mao fullname: Mao, Yating – sequence: 7 givenname: Harry J. surname: Ploehn fullname: Ploehn, Harry J. – sequence: 8 givenname: Yu surname: Bao fullname: Bao, Yu – sequence: 9 givenname: Miao surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Miao
BackLink	http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27895684$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24092739$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	Ultrathin, molecular-sieving membranes have great potential to realize high-flux, high-selectivity mixture separation at low energy cost. Current microporous... When gas separation membranes are made thinner, they usually allow permeating gases to pass through faster. However, a thinner membrane may be poorer at... Gas SeparationsWhen gas separation membranes are made thinner, they usually allow permeating gases to pass through faster. However, a thinner membrane may be... Gas Separations When gas separation membranes are made thinner, they usually allow permeating gases to pass through faster. However, a thinner membrane may be...
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SubjectTerms	Adsorption Applied sciences Carbon dioxide Channels Chemical engineering Diffusion Exact sciences and technology Filtration Gases Graphene graphene oxide Hydrogen Materials science Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...) Membranes Micropores Molecules nitrogen Oxides P branes permeability Pore size Porosity Solvents String theory
Title	Ultrathin, Molecular-Sieving Graphene Oxide Membranes for Selective Hydrogen Separation
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