Spatial structure of ant-plant mutualistic networks

The structure of mutualistic networks provides insights into ecological and coevolutionary dynamics of interacting species. However, the spatial effect has only recently been incorporated as a factor structuring mutualistic networks. In this study, we evaluated how the topological structure and spec...

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Published inOikos Vol. 122; no. 11; pp. 1643 - 1648
Main Authors Dáttilo, Wesley, Guimarães, Paulo R., Izzo, Thiago J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.11.2013
Blackwell Publishing
Blackwell
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Abstract The structure of mutualistic networks provides insights into ecological and coevolutionary dynamics of interacting species. However, the spatial effect has only recently been incorporated as a factor structuring mutualistic networks. In this study, we evaluated how the topological structure and species turnover of ant–plant mutualistic networks vary over a spatial gradient. We showed that although the ant and plant composition of networks changed over space, the central core of generalist species and the structure of networks remained unaltered on a geographic distance of up to 5099 m in the southern Brazilian Amazon. This finding indicates that independently of variation in local and landscape environmental factors, the nonrandom pattern organization of these interacting assemblages do not change. Finally, we suggest that a stable core can increase the potential for coevolutionary convergence of traits among species from both sides of the interaction within the community. These findings contribute to our understanding of the maintenance of biodiversity and coevolutionary processes.
AbstractList The structure of mutualistic networks provides insights into ecological and coevolutionary dynamics of interacting species. However, the spatial effect has only recently been incorporated as a factor structuring mutualistic networks. In this study, we evaluated how the topological structure and species turnover of ant–plant mutualistic networks vary over a spatial gradient. We showed that although the ant and plant composition of networks changed over space, the central core of generalist species and the structure of networks remained unaltered on a geographic distance of up to 5099 m in the southern Brazilian Amazon. This finding indicates that independently of variation in local and landscape environmental factors, the nonrandom pattern organization of these interacting assemblages do not change. Finally, we suggest that a stable core can increase the potential for coevolutionary convergence of traits among species from both sides of the interaction within the community. These findings contribute to our understanding of the maintenance of biodiversity and coevolutionary processes.
The structure of mutualistic networks provides insights into ecological and coevolutionary dynamics of interacting species. However, the spatial effect has only recently been incorporated as a factor structuring mutualistic networks. In this study, we evaluated how the topological structure and species turnover of ant-plant mutualistic networks vary over a spatial gradient. We showed that although the ant and plant composition of networks changed over space, the central core of generalist species and the structure of networks remained unaltered on a geographic distance of up to 5099 m in the southern Brazilian Amazon. This finding indicates that independently of variation in local and landscape environmental factors, the nonrandom pattern organization of these interacting assemblages do not change. Finally, we suggest that a stable core can increase the potential for coevolutionary convergence of traits among species from both sides of the interaction within the community. These findings contribute to our understanding of the maintenance of biodiversity and coevolutionary processes. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Dáttilo, Wesley
Guimarães, Paulo R.
Izzo, Thiago J.
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Ulrich W. et al. 2009. A consumer's guide to nestedness analysis. Oikos 118: 3-17.
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Newbery D. M. C. et al. 1986. Spatial pattern of trees in Kerangas forests, Sarawak. Vegetatio 65: 77-89.
Jordano P. 1987. Patterns of mutualistic interactions in pollination and seed dispersal: connectance, dependence and coevolution. Am. Nat. 129: 657-677.
Bascompte J. et al. 2003. The nested assembly of plant-animal mutualistic networks. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100: 9383-9387.
Díaz-Castelazo C. et al. 2010. Changes of a mutualistic network over time: reanalysis over a 10-year period. Ecology 91: 793-801.
Lewinsohn T. M. et al. 2006. Structure in plant-animal interaction assemblages. Oikos 113: 174-184.
2009; 23
2004; 101
2010; 11
2004; 85
1988; 18
1987; 129
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2002; 99
2007
2006; 6
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2007; 10
2011; 6
2001; 127
2006; 113
1999
2004; 11
2000; 16
2007; 116
2013; 38
2000; 14
1990
2000
2006; 21
1986; 65
2002; 83
2002; 62
1986; 67
2010; 277
2008; 117
2000; 288
2007; 3
2013
2012; 6
2010; 91
2009; 2
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2003; 100
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Snippet The structure of mutualistic networks provides insights into ecological and coevolutionary dynamics of interacting species. However, the spatial effect has...
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SubjectTerms Amazonia
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Environmental factors
Formicidae
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Insects
landscaping
Macroecology
Plant ecology
Symbiosis
Title Spatial structure of ant-plant mutualistic networks
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0706.2013.00562.x
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Volume 122
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