Factors affecting bone density in young adults
A 14-y follow-up of 581 children who took part in a randomized controlled trial of the effect of a milk supplement on growth of children was conducted to investigate the supplement's effect on adult bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD). BMC and BMD of the nondominant forearm were measur...
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| Published in | The American journal of clinical nutrition Vol. 56; no. 3; pp. 579 - 586 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Bethesda, MD
Elsevier Inc
01.09.1992
American Society for Clinical Nutrition |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0002-9165 1938-3207 |
| DOI | 10.1093/ajcn/56.3.579 |
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| Abstract | A 14-y follow-up of 581 children who took part in a randomized controlled trial of the effect of a milk supplement on growth of children was conducted to investigate the supplement's effect on adult bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD). BMC and BMD of the nondominant forearm were measured by single-photon absorptiometry in 371 subjects (64%) aged 20–23 y, at a proximal site (shaft of radius and ulna) and at a distal site near the wrist. BMCs and BMDs tended to be higher in the intervention group (NS). Cross-sectionally, BMD was positively associated with body weight (P < 0.01) in both sexes; inversely associated with alcohol consumption (P < 0.05), and positively with manual occupation (NS) in men; positively associated with current intakes of calcium (P < 0.05), vitamin D (P < 0.01 ), and sports activity during adolescence (P < 0.01 ), and inversely with parity (NS) in women. In multiple linear-regression analysis body weight and sports activity during adolescence were stronger determinants of female BMD than was diet. |
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| AbstractList | A 14-y follow-up of 581 children who took part in a randomized controlled trial of the effect of a milk supplement on growth of children was conducted to investigate the supplement's effect on adult bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD). BMC and BMD of the nondominant forearm were measured by single-photon absorptiometry in 371 subjects (64%) aged 20-23 y, at a proximal site (shaft of radius and ulna) and at a distal site near the wrist. BMCs and BMDs tended to be higher in the intervention group (NS). Cross-sectionally, BMD was positively associated with body weight (P less than 0.01) in both sexes; inversely associated with alcohol consumption (P less than 0.05), and positively with manual occupation (NS) in men; positively associated with current intakes of calcium (P less than 0.05), vitamin D (P less than 0.01), and sports activity during adolescence (P less than 0.01), and inversely with parity (NS) in women. In multiple linear-regression analysis body weight and sports activity during adolescence were stronger determinants of female BMD than was diet.A 14-y follow-up of 581 children who took part in a randomized controlled trial of the effect of a milk supplement on growth of children was conducted to investigate the supplement's effect on adult bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD). BMC and BMD of the nondominant forearm were measured by single-photon absorptiometry in 371 subjects (64%) aged 20-23 y, at a proximal site (shaft of radius and ulna) and at a distal site near the wrist. BMCs and BMDs tended to be higher in the intervention group (NS). Cross-sectionally, BMD was positively associated with body weight (P less than 0.01) in both sexes; inversely associated with alcohol consumption (P less than 0.05), and positively with manual occupation (NS) in men; positively associated with current intakes of calcium (P less than 0.05), vitamin D (P less than 0.01), and sports activity during adolescence (P less than 0.01), and inversely with parity (NS) in women. In multiple linear-regression analysis body weight and sports activity during adolescence were stronger determinants of female BMD than was diet. A 14-y follow-up of 581 children who took part in a randomized controlled trial of the effect of a milk supplement on growth of children was conducted to investigate the supplement's effect on adult bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD). BMC and BMD of the nondominant forearm were measured by single-photon absorptiometry in 371 subjects (64%) aged 20-23 y, at a proximal site (shaft of radius and ulna) and at a distal site near the wrist. BMCs and BMDs tended to be higher in the intervention group (NS). Cross-sectionally, BMD was positively associated with body weight (P < 0.01) in both sexes; inversely associated with alcohol consumption (P < 0.05), and positively with manual occupation (NS) in men; positively associated with current intakes of calcium (P < 0.05), vitamin D (P < 0.01). and sports activity during adolescence (P < 0.01), and inversely with parity (NS) in women. In multiple linear-regression analysis body weight and sports activity during adolescence were stronger determinants of female BMD than was diet. A 14-y follow-up of 581 children who took part in a randomized controlled trial of the effect of a milk supplement on growth of children was conducted to investigate the supplement's effect on adult bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD). BMC and BMD of the nondominant forearm were measured by single-photon absorptiometry in 371 subjects (64%) aged 20-23 y, at a proximal site (shaft of radius and ulna) and at a distal site near the wrist. BMCs and BMDs tended to be higher in the intervention group (NS). Cross-sectionally, BMD was positively associated with body weight (P less than 0.01) in both sexes; inversely associated with alcohol consumption (P less than 0.05), and positively with manual occupation (NS) in men; positively associated with current intakes of calcium (P less than 0.05), vitamin D (P less than 0.01), and sports activity during adolescence (P less than 0.01), and inversely with parity (NS) in women. In multiple linear-regression analysis body weight and sports activity during adolescence were stronger determinants of female BMD than was diet. A 14-y follow-up of 581 children who took part in a randomized controlled trial of the effect of a milk supplement on growth of children was conducted to investigate the supplement's effect on adult bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD). BMC and BMD of the nondominant forearm were measured by single-photon absorptiometry in 371 subjects (64%) aged 20-23 y, at a proximal site (shaft of radius and ulna) and at a distal site near the wrist. BMCs and BMDs tended to be higher in the intervention group (NS). Cross-sectionally, BMD was positively associated with body weight (P 0.01) in both sexes; inversely associated with alcohol consumption (P 0.05), and positively with manual occupation (NS) in men; positively associated with current intakes of calcium (P 0.05), vitamin D (P 0.01). and sports activity during adolescence (P 0.01), and inversely with parity (NS) in women. In multiple linear-regression analysis body weight and sports activity during adolescence were stronger determinants of female BMD than was diet A 14-y follow-up of 581 children who took part in a randomized controlled trial of the effect of a milk supplement on growth of children was conducted to investigate the supplement's effect on adult bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD). BMC and BMD of the nondominant forearm were measured by single-photon absorptiometry in 371 subjects (64%) aged 20-23 y, at a proximal site (shaft of radius and ulna) and at a distal site near the wrist. BMCs and BMDs tended to be higher in the intervention group. Cross-sectionally, BMD was positively associated with body weight in both sexes; inversely associated with alcohol consumption, and positively with manual occupation in men; positively associated with current intakes of calcium, vitamin D, and sports activity during adolescence, and inversely with parity in women. In multiple linear-regression analysis body weight and sports activity during adolescence were stronger determinants of female BMD than was diet. |
| Author | Evans, WD Elwood, PC Fehily, AM Coles, RJ |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: AM surname: Fehily fullname: Fehily, AM organization: From the Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, Llandough Hospital, Penarth, South Glamorgan, and the Department of Medical Physics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, South Glamorgan, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: RJ surname: Coles fullname: Coles, RJ organization: From the Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, Llandough Hospital, Penarth, South Glamorgan, and the Department of Medical Physics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, South Glamorgan, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: WD surname: Evans fullname: Evans, WD organization: From the Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, Llandough Hospital, Penarth, South Glamorgan, and the Department of Medical Physics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, South Glamorgan, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: PC surname: Elwood fullname: Elwood, PC organization: From the Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, Llandough Hospital, Penarth, South Glamorgan, and the Department of Medical Physics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, South Glamorgan, UK |
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| Keywords | Bone density calcium diet osteoporosis physical activity Human Physical exercise Osteoporosis Calcium Diet Body weight Diseases of the osteoarticular system Risk factor Adult Bone Relative density Nutritional status |
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