Accuracy of Equations to Predict Basal Metabolic Rate in Older Women
Objective To assess the accuracy of several published equations for predicting basal metabolic rate (BMR) in older women. Design BMR was assessed in 116 healthy, older white women, aged 60 to 82 years, on three successive mornings by indirect calorimetry. Body composition was determined by dual ener...
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Published in | Journal of the American Dietetic Association Vol. 95; no. 12; pp. 1387 - 1392 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.12.1995
Elsevier Science Publishers Elsevier Limited |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0002-8223 2212-2672 1878-3570 2212-2680 |
DOI | 10.1016/S0002-8223(95)00366-5 |
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Abstract | Objective To assess the accuracy of several published equations for predicting basal metabolic rate (BMR) in older women.
Design BMR was assessed in 116 healthy, older white women, aged 60 to 82 years, on three successive mornings by indirect calorimetry. Body composition was determined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry or hydrostatic weighing. The measured BMRs were compared with values obtained from eight published prediction equations that used solely, or in various combinations, measures of height, weight, fat-free mass, age, and menopausal status.
Statistical analyses performed The root mean squared prediction error (RMSPE) was used to determine how accurately predicted BMR matched actual BMR for each subject. In addition, regression analysis was used to evaluate accuracy of predicted BMR vs directly measured BMR.
Results Predicted mean BMR determined using all eight equations was significantly correlated to measured BMR (
P=.0001), accounting for 30% to 52% of the variance of measured BMR. When analyzed by RMSPE, however, the equations of Owen et al (1986), Fredrix et al (1990), and Harris-Benedict (1919) predicted actual BMR for each subject within an average of 116
kcal/day, and the equation of Cunningham (1980) resulted in the largest prediction error at 208
kcal/day.
Applications/conclusions The regression equations of Owen et al (1986), which used body weight, Fredrix et al (1990), which used body weight and age, and Harris-Benedict (1919), which used age, weight, and height as variables, were most accurate in predicting BMR in our sample of healthy older women.
J Am Diet Assoc. 1995; 95:1387-1392. |
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AbstractList | The accuracy of several published equations for predicting basal metabolic rate (BMR) in older women was assessed. Regression equations of Owen et al, which used body weight, and Fredrix et al, which used body weight and age, were among the most accurate in predicting BMR in healthy older women. To assess the accuracy of several published equations for predicting basal metabolic rate (BMR) in older women. BMR was assessed in 116 healthy, older white women, aged 60 to 82 years, on three successive mornings by indirect calorimetry. Body composition was determined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry or hydrostatic weighing. The measured BMRs were compared with values obtained from eight published prediction equations that used solely, or in various combinations, measures of height, weight, fat-free mass, age, and menopausal status. The root mean squared prediction error (RMSPE) was used to determine how accurately predicted BMR matched actual BMR for each subject. In addition, regression analysis was used to evaluate accuracy of predicted BMR vs directly measured BMR. Predicted mean BMR determined using all eight equations was significantly correlated to measured BMR (P = .0001), accounting for 30% to 52% of the variance of measured BMR. When analyzed by RMSPE, however, the equations of Owen et al (1986), Fredrix et al (1990), and Harris-Benedict (1919) predicted actual BMR for each subject within an average of 116 kcal/day, and the equation of Cunningham (1980) resulted in the largest prediction error at 208 kcal/day. The regression equations of Owen et al (1986), which used body weight, Fredrix et al (1990), which used body weight and age, and Harris-Benedict (1919), which used age, weight, and height as variables, were most accurate in predicting BMR in our sample of healthy older women. To assess the accuracy of several published equations for predicting basal metabolic rate (BMR) in older women.OBJECTIVETo assess the accuracy of several published equations for predicting basal metabolic rate (BMR) in older women.BMR was assessed in 116 healthy, older white women, aged 60 to 82 years, on three successive mornings by indirect calorimetry. Body composition was determined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry or hydrostatic weighing. The measured BMRs were compared with values obtained from eight published prediction equations that used solely, or in various combinations, measures of height, weight, fat-free mass, age, and menopausal status.DESIGNBMR was assessed in 116 healthy, older white women, aged 60 to 82 years, on three successive mornings by indirect calorimetry. Body composition was determined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry or hydrostatic weighing. The measured BMRs were compared with values obtained from eight published prediction equations that used solely, or in various combinations, measures of height, weight, fat-free mass, age, and menopausal status.The root mean squared prediction error (RMSPE) was used to determine how accurately predicted BMR matched actual BMR for each subject. In addition, regression analysis was used to evaluate accuracy of predicted BMR vs directly measured BMR.STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMEDThe root mean squared prediction error (RMSPE) was used to determine how accurately predicted BMR matched actual BMR for each subject. In addition, regression analysis was used to evaluate accuracy of predicted BMR vs directly measured BMR.Predicted mean BMR determined using all eight equations was significantly correlated to measured BMR (P = .0001), accounting for 30% to 52% of the variance of measured BMR. When analyzed by RMSPE, however, the equations of Owen et al (1986), Fredrix et al (1990), and Harris-Benedict (1919) predicted actual BMR for each subject within an average of 116 kcal/day, and the equation of Cunningham (1980) resulted in the largest prediction error at 208 kcal/day.RESULTSPredicted mean BMR determined using all eight equations was significantly correlated to measured BMR (P = .0001), accounting for 30% to 52% of the variance of measured BMR. When analyzed by RMSPE, however, the equations of Owen et al (1986), Fredrix et al (1990), and Harris-Benedict (1919) predicted actual BMR for each subject within an average of 116 kcal/day, and the equation of Cunningham (1980) resulted in the largest prediction error at 208 kcal/day.The regression equations of Owen et al (1986), which used body weight, Fredrix et al (1990), which used body weight and age, and Harris-Benedict (1919), which used age, weight, and height as variables, were most accurate in predicting BMR in our sample of healthy older women.APPLICATIONS/CONCLUSIONSThe regression equations of Owen et al (1986), which used body weight, Fredrix et al (1990), which used body weight and age, and Harris-Benedict (1919), which used age, weight, and height as variables, were most accurate in predicting BMR in our sample of healthy older women. Objective To assess the accuracy of several published equations for predicting basal metabolic rate (BMR) in older women. Design BMR was assessed in 116 healthy, older white women, aged 60 to 82 years, on three successive mornings by indirect calorimetry. Body composition was determined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry or hydrostatic weighing. The measured BMRs were compared with values obtained from eight published prediction equations that used solely, or in various combinations, measures of height, weight, fat-free mass, age, and menopausal status. Statistical analyses performed The root mean squared prediction error (RMSPE) was used to determine how accurately predicted BMR matched actual BMR for each subject. In addition, regression analysis was used to evaluate accuracy of predicted BMR vs directly measured BMR. Results Predicted mean BMR determined using all eight equations was significantly correlated to measured BMR ( P=.0001), accounting for 30% to 52% of the variance of measured BMR. When analyzed by RMSPE, however, the equations of Owen et al (1986), Fredrix et al (1990), and Harris-Benedict (1919) predicted actual BMR for each subject within an average of 116 kcal/day, and the equation of Cunningham (1980) resulted in the largest prediction error at 208 kcal/day. Applications/conclusions The regression equations of Owen et al (1986), which used body weight, Fredrix et al (1990), which used body weight and age, and Harris-Benedict (1919), which used age, weight, and height as variables, were most accurate in predicting BMR in our sample of healthy older women. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995; 95:1387-1392. Objective: To assess the accuracy of several published equations for predicting basal metabolic rate (BMR) in older women. Design: BMR was assessed in 116 healthy, older white women, aged 60 to 82 years, on three successive mornings by indirect calorimetry. Body composition was determined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry or hydrostatic weighing. The measured BMRs were compared with values obtained from eight published prediction equations that used solely, or in various combinations, measures of height, weight, fat-free mass, age, and menopausal status. Statistical analyses performed: The root mean squared prediction error (RMSPE) was used to determine how accurately predicted BMR matched actual BMR for each subject. In addition, regression analysis was used to evaluate accuracy of predicted BMR vs directly measured BMR. Results: Predicted mean BMR determined using all eight equations was significantly correlated to measured BMR (P=.0001), accounting for 30% to 52% of the variance of measured BMR. When analyzed by RMSPE, however, the equations of Owen et al (1986), Fredix et al (1990), and Harris-Benedict (1919) predicted actual BMR for each subject within an average of 116 kcal/day, and the equation of Cunningham (1980) resulted in the largest prediction error at 208 kcal/day. Applications/conclusions: The regression equations of Owen et al (1986), which used body weight, Fredrix et al (1990), which used body weight and age, and Harris-Benedict (1919), which used age, weight, and height as variables, were most accurate in predicting BMR in our sample of healthy older women. Objective: To assess the accuracy of several published equations for predicting basal metabolic rate (BMR) in older women. Design: BMR was assessed in 116 healthy, older white women, aged 60 to 82 years, on three successive mornings by indirect calorimetry. Body composition was determined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry or hydrostatic weighing. The measured BMRs were compared with values obtained from eight published prediction equations that used solely, or in various combinations, measures of height, weight, fat-free mass, age, and menopausal status. Statistical analyses performed: The root mean squared prediction error (RMSPE) was used to determine how accurately predicted BMR matched actual BMR for each subject. In addition, regression analysis was used to evaluate accuracy of predicted BMR vs directly measured BMR. Results: Predicted mean BMR determined using all eight equations was significantly correlated to measured BMR (P=.0001), accounting for 30% to 52% of the variance of measured BMR. When analyzed by RMSPE, however, the equations of Owen et al (1986), Fredix et al (1990), and Harris-Benedict (1919) predicted actual BMR for each subject within an average of 116 kcal/day, and the equation of Cunningham (1980) resulted in the largest prediction error at 208 kcal/day. Applications/conclusions: The regression equations of Owen et al (1986), which used body weight, Fredrix et al (1990), which used body weight and age, and Harris-Benedict (1919), which used age, weight, and height as variables, were most accurate in predicting BMR in our sample of healthy older women |
Audience | Professional Academic |
Author | THOMPSON, JANICE TAAFFE, DENNIS R. BUTTERFIELD, GAIL MARCUS, ROBERT |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: DENNIS R. surname: TAAFFE fullname: TAAFFE, DENNIS R. organization: D. R. Taaffe is a postdoctoral fellow, G. Butterfield is the director of nutrition studies, and R. Marcus is the director, the Aging Study Unit of the Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Palo Alto, Calif, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: JANICE surname: THOMPSON fullname: THOMPSON, JANICE organization: At the time of the study, J. Thompson was a postdoctoral fellow at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Currently, she is an assistant professor with the Department of Health Promotion and Kinesiology, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: GAIL surname: BUTTERFIELD fullname: BUTTERFIELD, GAIL organization: D. R. Taaffe is a postdoctoral fellow, G. Butterfield is the director of nutrition studies, and R. Marcus is the director, the Aging Study Unit of the Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Palo Alto, Calif, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: ROBERT surname: MARCUS fullname: MARCUS, ROBERT organization: D. R. Taaffe is a postdoctoral fellow, G. Butterfield is the director of nutrition studies, and R. Marcus is the director, the Aging Study Unit of the Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Palo Alto, Calif, USA |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7594140$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Copyright | 1995 American Dietetic Association COPYRIGHT 1995 Elsevier Science Publishers Copyright American Dietetic Association Dec 1995 |
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Snippet | Objective To assess the accuracy of several published equations for predicting basal metabolic rate (BMR) in older women.
Design BMR was assessed in 116... Objective: To assess the accuracy of several published equations for predicting basal metabolic rate (BMR) in older women. Design: BMR was assessed in 116... To assess the accuracy of several published equations for predicting basal metabolic rate (BMR) in older women. BMR was assessed in 116 healthy, older white... The accuracy of several published equations for predicting basal metabolic rate (BMR) in older women was assessed. Regression equations of Owen et al, which... To assess the accuracy of several published equations for predicting basal metabolic rate (BMR) in older women.OBJECTIVETo assess the accuracy of several... |
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SubjectTerms | Absorptiometry, Photon accuracy Aged Aged women Aged, 80 and over Aging Aging - metabolism Basal Metabolism Body Composition Body Weight Calorimetry, Indirect elderly nutrition equations Female Humans MATEMATICAS MATHEMATIQUE Measurement MEDICION MESURE Metabolism METABOLISME METABOLISMO Middle Aged NUTRICION HUMANA NUTRITION HUMAINE Older people PERSONNE AGEE Physiological aspects Regression Analysis Reproducibility of Results Statistics TERCERA EDAD Women Women's Health |
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Title | Accuracy of Equations to Predict Basal Metabolic Rate in Older Women |
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