Transparent semi‐crystalline polymeric materials and their nanocomposites: A review

Optical transparency is an important property for a material, especially in certain fields like packaging, glazing, and displays. Existing commercial transparent polymeric materials are mostly amorphous. Semicrystalline polymers have often‐superior chemical resistance and mechanical properties parti...

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Published inPolymer engineering and science Vol. 60; no. 10; pp. 2351 - 2376
Main Authors Lin, Yunyin, Bilotti, Emiliano, Bastiaansen, Cees W.M., Peijs, Ton
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken, USA John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.10.2020
Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Subjects
Amorphous materials
Analysis
Avionics
Composition
Crystallization
functionality
Glazing
High temperature
Identification and classification
Mechanical properties
Methods
Nanocomposites
Optical properties
orientation
Packaging
Polymeric composites
Polymers
Properties
semicrystalline polymer
transparency
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0032-3888
1548-2634
DOI10.1002/pen.25489

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Abstract Optical transparency is an important property for a material, especially in certain fields like packaging, glazing, and displays. Existing commercial transparent polymeric materials are mostly amorphous. Semicrystalline polymers have often‐superior chemical resistance and mechanical properties particularly at elevated temperatures or after solid‐state drawing but they appear opaque or white in most cases. This review describes the present state‐of‐the‐art of methodologies of fabricating optically transparent materials from semicrystalline polymers. A distinction is made between isotropic, biaxially stretched, and uniaxially stretched semicrystalline polymers. Furthermore, some functionalities of transparent nanocomposites based on semicrystalline polymers are also discussed. This review aims to provide guidelines regarding the principles of manufacturing transparent high‐performance semicrystalline polymers and their nanocomposites for potential applications in fields like packaging, building, and construction, aerospace, automotive, and opto‐electronics.
AbstractList Optical transparency is an important property for a material, especially in certain fields like packaging, glazing, and displays. Existing commercial transparent polymeric materials are mostly amorphous. Semicrystalline polymers have often‐superior chemical resistance and mechanical properties particularly at elevated temperatures or after solid‐state drawing but they appear opaque or white in most cases. This review describes the present state‐of‐the‐art of methodologies of fabricating optically transparent materials from semicrystalline polymers. A distinction is made between isotropic, biaxially stretched, and uniaxially stretched semicrystalline polymers. Furthermore, some functionalities of transparent nanocomposites based on semicrystalline polymers are also discussed. This review aims to provide guidelines regarding the principles of manufacturing transparent high‐performance semicrystalline polymers and their nanocomposites for potential applications in fields like packaging, building, and construction, aerospace, automotive, and opto‐electronics.
Optical transparency is an important property for a material, especially in certain fields like packaging, glazing, and displays. Existing commercial transparent polymeric materials are mostly amorphous. Semicrystalline polymers have often-superior chemical resistance and mechanical properties particularly at elevated temperatures or after solid-state drawing but they appear opaque or white in most cases. This review describes the present state-of-the-art of methodologies of fabricating optically transparent materials from semicrystalline polymers. A distinction is made between isotropic, biaxially stretched, and uniaxially stretched semicrystalline polymers. Furthermore, some functionalities of transparent nanocomposites based on semicrystalline polymers are also discussed. This review aims to provide guidelines regarding the principles of manufacturing transparent high-performance semicrystalline polymers and their nanocomposites for potential applications in fields like packaging, building, and construction, aerospace, automotive, and opto-electronics. KEYWORDS functionality, nanocomposites, orientation, semicrystalline polymer, transparency
Audience Academic
Author Lin, Yunyin
Bastiaansen, Cees W.M.
Bilotti, Emiliano
Peijs, Ton
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  surname: Peijs
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  email: t.peijs@warwick.ac.uk
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2020 The Authors. Polymer Engineering & Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society of Plastics Engineers.
COPYRIGHT 2020 Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc.
2020. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2020 The Authors. Polymer Engineering & Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society of Plastics Engineers.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2020 Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc.
– notice: 2020. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Snippet Optical transparency is an important property for a material, especially in certain fields like packaging, glazing, and displays. Existing commercial...
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SubjectTerms Amorphous materials
Analysis
Avionics
Composition
Crystallization
functionality
Glazing
High temperature
Identification and classification
Mechanical properties
Methods
Nanocomposites
Optical properties
orientation
Packaging
Polymeric composites
Polymers
Properties
semicrystalline polymer
transparency
Title Transparent semi‐crystalline polymeric materials and their nanocomposites: A review
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fpen.25489
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2451395592
Volume 60
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