Preclinical anti-cancer activity and multiple mechanisms of action of a cationic silver complex bearing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands

Organometallic complexes offer the prospect of targeting multiple pathways that are important in cancer biology. Here, the preclinical activity and mechanism(s) of action of a silver-bis(N-heterocyclic carbine) complex (Ag8) were evaluated. Ag8 induced DNA damage via several mechanisms including top...

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Published inCancer letters Vol. 403; pp. 98 - 107
Main Authors Allison, Simon J., Sadiq, Maria, Baronou, Efstathia, Cooper, Patricia A., Dunnill, Chris, Georgopoulos, Nikolaos T., Latif, Ayşe, Shepherd, Samantha, Shnyder, Steve D., Stratford, Ian J., Wheelhouse, Richard T., Willans, Charlotte E., Phillips, Roger M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ireland Elsevier B.V 10.09.2017
Elsevier Limited
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Abstract Organometallic complexes offer the prospect of targeting multiple pathways that are important in cancer biology. Here, the preclinical activity and mechanism(s) of action of a silver-bis(N-heterocyclic carbine) complex (Ag8) were evaluated. Ag8 induced DNA damage via several mechanisms including topoisomerase I/II and thioredoxin reductase inhibition and induction of reactive oxygen species. DNA damage induction was consistent with cytotoxicity observed against proliferating cells and Ag8 induced cell death by apoptosis. Ag8 also inhibited DNA repair enzyme PARP1, showed preferential activity against cisplatin resistant A2780 cells and potentiated the activity of temozolomide. Ag8 was substantially less active against non-proliferating non-cancer cells and selectively inhibited glycolysis in cancer cells. Ag8 also induced significant anti-tumour effects against cells implanted intraperitoneally in hollow fibres but lacked activity against hollow fibres implanted subcutaneously. Thus, Ag8 targets multiple pathways of importance in cancer biology, is less active against non-cancer cells and shows activity in vivo in a loco-regional setting. •Selective cytotoxic effects against cancer cells as opposed to non-cancer cells in vitro.•Lack of cross-resistance to cisplatin in vitro and pharmacological properties that are distinct from cisplatin.•Inhibition of multiple targets including (i) Thioredoxin reductase (Trx-R); (ii) PARP-1; (iii) topoisomerases I and II (with preferential inhibition of topoisomerase I); (iv) glycolysis.•In vivo activity against hollow fibres implanted intraperitoneally.
AbstractList Organometallic complexes offer the prospect of targeting multiple pathways that are important in cancer biology. Here, the preclinical activity and mechanism(s) of action of a silver-bis(N-heterocyclic carbine) complex (Ag8) were evaluated. Ag8 induced DNA damage via several mechanisms including topoisomerase I/II and thioredoxin reductase inhibition and induction of reactive oxygen species. DNA damage induction was consistent with cytotoxicity observed against proliferating cells and Ag8 induced cell death by apoptosis. Ag8 also inhibited DNA repair enzyme PARP1, showed preferential activity against cisplatin resistant A2780 cells and potentiated the activity of temozolomide. Ag8 was substantially less active against non-proliferating non-cancer cells and selectively inhibited glycolysis in cancer cells. Ag8 also induced significant anti-tumour effects against cells implanted intraperitoneally in hollow fibres but lacked activity against hollow fibres implanted subcutaneously. Thus, Ag8 targets multiple pathways of importance in cancer biology, is less active against non-cancer cells and shows activity in vivo in a loco-regional setting.Organometallic complexes offer the prospect of targeting multiple pathways that are important in cancer biology. Here, the preclinical activity and mechanism(s) of action of a silver-bis(N-heterocyclic carbine) complex (Ag8) were evaluated. Ag8 induced DNA damage via several mechanisms including topoisomerase I/II and thioredoxin reductase inhibition and induction of reactive oxygen species. DNA damage induction was consistent with cytotoxicity observed against proliferating cells and Ag8 induced cell death by apoptosis. Ag8 also inhibited DNA repair enzyme PARP1, showed preferential activity against cisplatin resistant A2780 cells and potentiated the activity of temozolomide. Ag8 was substantially less active against non-proliferating non-cancer cells and selectively inhibited glycolysis in cancer cells. Ag8 also induced significant anti-tumour effects against cells implanted intraperitoneally in hollow fibres but lacked activity against hollow fibres implanted subcutaneously. Thus, Ag8 targets multiple pathways of importance in cancer biology, is less active against non-cancer cells and shows activity in vivo in a loco-regional setting.
Abstract Organometallic complexes offer the prospect of targeting multiple pathways that are important in cancer biology. Here, the preclinical activity and mechanism(s) of action of a silver-bis( N -heterocyclic carbine) complex (Ag8) were evaluated. Ag8 induced DNA damage via several mechanisms including topoisomerase I/II and thioredoxin reductase inhibition and induction of reactive oxygen species. DNA damage induction was consistent with cytotoxicity observed against proliferating cells and Ag8 induced cell death by apoptosis. Ag8 also inhibited DNA repair enzyme PARP1, showed preferential activity against cisplatin resistant A2780 cells and potentiated the activity of temozolomide. Ag8 was substantially less active against non-proliferating non-cancer cells and selectively inhibited glycolysis in cancer cells. Ag8 also induced significant anti-tumour effects against cells implanted intraperitoneally in hollow fibres but lacked activity against hollow fibres implanted subcutaneously. Thus, Ag8 targets multiple pathways of importance in cancer biology, is less active against non-cancer cells and shows activity in vivo in a loco-regional setting.
Organometallic complexes offer the prospect of targeting multiple pathways that are important in cancer biology. Here, the preclinical activity and mechanism(s) of action of a silver-bis(N-heterocyclic carbine) complex (Ag8) were evaluated. Ag8 induced DNA damage via several mechanisms including topoisomerase I/II and thioredoxin reductase inhibition and induction of reactive oxygen species. DNA damage induction was consistent with cytotoxicity observed against proliferating cells and Ag8 induced cell death by apoptosis. Ag8 also inhibited DNA repair enzyme PARP1, showed preferential activity against cisplatin resistant A2780 cells and potentiated the activity of temozolomide. Ag8 was substantially less active against non-proliferating non-cancer cells and selectively inhibited glycolysis in cancer cells. Ag8 also induced significant anti-tumour effects against cells implanted intraperitoneally in hollow fibres but lacked activity against hollow fibres implanted subcutaneously. Thus, Ag8 targets multiple pathways of importance in cancer biology, is less active against non-cancer cells and shows activity in vivo in a loco-regional setting. •Selective cytotoxic effects against cancer cells as opposed to non-cancer cells in vitro.•Lack of cross-resistance to cisplatin in vitro and pharmacological properties that are distinct from cisplatin.•Inhibition of multiple targets including (i) Thioredoxin reductase (Trx-R); (ii) PARP-1; (iii) topoisomerases I and II (with preferential inhibition of topoisomerase I); (iv) glycolysis.•In vivo activity against hollow fibres implanted intraperitoneally.
Organometallic complexes offer the prospect of targeting multiple pathways that are important in cancer biology. Here, the preclinical activity and mechanism(s) of action of a silver-bis(N-heterocyclic carbine) complex (Ag8) were evaluated. Ag8 induced DNA damage via several mechanisms including topoisomerase I/II and thioredoxin reductase inhibition and induction of reactive oxygen species. DNA damage induction was consistent with cytotoxicity observed against proliferating cells and Ag8 induced cell death by apoptosis. Ag8 also inhibited DNA repair enzyme PARP1, showed preferential activity against cisplatin resistant A2780 cells and potentiated the activity of temozolomide. Ag8 was substantially less active against non-proliferating non-cancer cells and selectively inhibited glycolysis in cancer cells. Ag8 also induced significant anti-tumour effects against cells implanted intraperitoneally in hollow fibres but lacked activity against hollow fibres implanted subcutaneously. Thus, Ag8 targets multiple pathways of importance in cancer biology, is less active against non-cancer cells and shows activityin vivoin a loco-regional setting.
Organometallic complexes offer the prospect of targeting multiple pathways that are important in cancer biology. Here, the preclinical activity and mechanism(s) of action of a silver-bis(N-heterocyclic carbine) complex (Ag8) were evaluated. Ag8 induced DNA damage via several mechanisms including topoisomerase I/II and thioredoxin reductase inhibition and induction of reactive oxygen species. DNA damage induction was consistent with cytotoxicity observed against proliferating cells and Ag8 induced cell death by apoptosis. Ag8 also inhibited DNA repair enzyme PARP1, showed preferential activity against cisplatin resistant A2780 cells and potentiated the activity of temozolomide. Ag8 was substantially less active against non-proliferating non-cancer cells and selectively inhibited glycolysis in cancer cells. Ag8 also induced significant anti-tumour effects against cells implanted intraperitoneally in hollow fibres but lacked activity against hollow fibres implanted subcutaneously. Thus, Ag8 targets multiple pathways of importance in cancer biology, is less active against non-cancer cells and shows activity in vivo in a loco-regional setting.
Author Stratford, Ian J.
Wheelhouse, Richard T.
Latif, Ayşe
Shepherd, Samantha
Willans, Charlotte E.
Shnyder, Steve D.
Georgopoulos, Nikolaos T.
Allison, Simon J.
Baronou, Efstathia
Phillips, Roger M.
Sadiq, Maria
Cooper, Patricia A.
Dunnill, Chris
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Keywords Thioredoxin reductase inhibitor
Silver-N-heterocyclic carbene
PARP1 inhibitor
Topoisomerase inhibitor
Glycolytic inhibitor
Silver- N-heterocyclic carbene
Language English
License Crown Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Organometallic complexes offer the prospect of targeting multiple pathways that are important in cancer biology. Here, the preclinical activity and...
Abstract Organometallic complexes offer the prospect of targeting multiple pathways that are important in cancer biology. Here, the preclinical activity and...
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SubjectTerms Antigens, Neoplasm - metabolism
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell death
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cisplatin
Cisplatin - pharmacology
Cytotoxicity
Dacarbazine - analogs & derivatives
Dacarbazine - pharmacology
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA Damage
DNA repair
DNA topoisomerase
DNA Topoisomerases, Type I - metabolism
DNA Topoisomerases, Type II - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Drug Synergism
Flow cytometry
Glycolysis
Glycolysis - drug effects
Glycolytic inhibitor
Gold
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Imidazoles - chemistry
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Imidazoles - toxicity
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Kinases
Ligands
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - pathology
Organometallic complexes
Organometallic Compounds - chemistry
Organometallic Compounds - pharmacology
Organometallic Compounds - toxicity
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
PARP1 inhibitor
Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 - metabolism
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Reductase
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Silver
Silver-N-heterocyclic carbene
Temozolomide
Thioredoxin
Thioredoxin Reductase 1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Thioredoxin Reductase 1 - metabolism
Thioredoxin reductase inhibitor
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors - pharmacology
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors - pharmacology
Topoisomerase inhibitor
Tumors
Title Preclinical anti-cancer activity and multiple mechanisms of action of a cationic silver complex bearing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2017.04.041
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28624622
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