Living with parents who smoke predicts levels of toxicant exposure in children
The detrimental effect of secondhand smoke (SHS) on health is well known; due to various factors, efforts to prevent SHS cannot completely eliminate the effect of smoking substances, and SHS has not been sufficiently investigated among children. This study aimed to assess children's smoke expos...
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| Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 11173 - 9 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Nature Publishing Group
07.07.2020
Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Portfolio |
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| Abstract | The detrimental effect of secondhand smoke (SHS) on health is well known; due to various factors, efforts to prevent SHS cannot completely eliminate the effect of smoking substances, and SHS has not been sufficiently investigated among children. This study aimed to assess children's smoke exposure with respect to parents smoking patterns using biomarkers. This study used data from the 2016/2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data pertaining to 486 subjects was extracted. Exposure to smoking among non-smoking children was assessed based on urine levels of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL). The urine NNAL concentration was highest among children with smoking parents and SHS exposure at home (3.829 pg/mg, 95% confidence interval [CI: 1.499-8.330), followed by children with smoking parents and no SHS exposure at home (1.297, 95% CI: 1.080-1.536), and children with nonsmoking parents and no SHS exposure at home (0.996 pg/mg, 95% CI: 1.026-1.427). Living with a smoking parent was associated with exposure to carcinogens, and a critical predictor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine. Prohibition of smoking at home is effective at preventing SHS in children. However, it cannot completely prevent passive smoking, which might be attributable to thirdhand smoking and undetected secondhand smoke. |
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| AbstractList | The detrimental effect of secondhand smoke (SHS) on health is well known; due to various factors, efforts to prevent SHS cannot completely eliminate the effect of smoking substances, and SHS has not been sufficiently investigated among children. This study aimed to assess children’s smoke exposure with respect to parents smoking patterns using biomarkers. This study used data from the 2016/2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data pertaining to 486 subjects was extracted. Exposure to smoking among non-smoking children was assessed based on urine levels of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL). The urine NNAL concentration was highest among children with smoking parents and SHS exposure at home (3.829 pg/mg, 95% confidence interval [CI: 1.499–8.330), followed by children with smoking parents and no SHS exposure at home (1.297, 95% CI: 1.080–1.536), and children with nonsmoking parents and no SHS exposure at home (0.996 pg/mg, 95% CI: 1.026–1.427). Living with a smoking parent was associated with exposure to carcinogens, and a critical predictor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine. Prohibition of smoking at home is effective at preventing SHS in children. However, it cannot completely prevent passive smoking, which might be attributable to thirdhand smoking and undetected secondhand smoke. Abstract The detrimental effect of secondhand smoke (SHS) on health is well known; due to various factors, efforts to prevent SHS cannot completely eliminate the effect of smoking substances, and SHS has not been sufficiently investigated among children. This study aimed to assess children’s smoke exposure with respect to parents smoking patterns using biomarkers. This study used data from the 2016/2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data pertaining to 486 subjects was extracted. Exposure to smoking among non-smoking children was assessed based on urine levels of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL). The urine NNAL concentration was highest among children with smoking parents and SHS exposure at home (3.829 pg/mg, 95% confidence interval [CI: 1.499–8.330), followed by children with smoking parents and no SHS exposure at home (1.297, 95% CI: 1.080–1.536), and children with nonsmoking parents and no SHS exposure at home (0.996 pg/mg, 95% CI: 1.026–1.427). Living with a smoking parent was associated with exposure to carcinogens, and a critical predictor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine. Prohibition of smoking at home is effective at preventing SHS in children. However, it cannot completely prevent passive smoking, which might be attributable to thirdhand smoking and undetected secondhand smoke. Abstract The detrimental effect of secondhand smoke (SHS) on health is well known; due to various factors, efforts to prevent SHS cannot completely eliminate the effect of smoking substances, and SHS has not been sufficiently investigated among children. This study aimed to assess children’s smoke exposure with respect to parents smoking patterns using biomarkers. This study used data from the 2016/2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data pertaining to 486 subjects was extracted. Exposure to smoking among non-smoking children was assessed based on urine levels of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL). The urine NNAL concentration was highest among children with smoking parents and SHS exposure at home (3.829 pg/mg, 95% confidence interval [CI: 1.499–8.330), followed by children with smoking parents and no SHS exposure at home (1.297, 95% CI: 1.080–1.536), and children with nonsmoking parents and no SHS exposure at home (0.996 pg/mg, 95% CI: 1.026–1.427). Living with a smoking parent was associated with exposure to carcinogens, and a critical predictor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine. Prohibition of smoking at home is effective at preventing SHS in children. However, it cannot completely prevent passive smoking, which might be attributable to thirdhand smoking and undetected secondhand smoke. |
| ArticleNumber | 11173 |
| Author | Park, Myung-Bae |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32636401$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_84017_y crossref_primary_10_18332_tpc_144178 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17155469 crossref_primary_10_18332_tid_136029 crossref_primary_10_18332_tid_150296 crossref_primary_10_4081_hls_2024_11861 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_021_11825_2 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_2c08121 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41390_022_02031_w crossref_primary_10_18332_tid_156458 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19106275 crossref_primary_10_18332_tid_159802 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00408_023_00661_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_toxics10060307 |
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| Snippet | The detrimental effect of secondhand smoke (SHS) on health is well known; due to various factors, efforts to prevent SHS cannot completely eliminate the effect... Abstract The detrimental effect of secondhand smoke (SHS) on health is well known; due to various factors, efforts to prevent SHS cannot completely eliminate... Abstract The detrimental effect of secondhand smoke (SHS) on health is well known; due to various factors, efforts to prevent SHS cannot completely eliminate... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Butanol Carcinogens Child Children Female Humans Inhalation Exposure - adverse effects Male Nitrosamines - toxicity Nitrosamines - urine Parents Parents & parenting Passive smoking Smoking Tobacco Tobacco smoke Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects Tobacco Smoking - epidemiology Toxicants |
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| Title | Living with parents who smoke predicts levels of toxicant exposure in children |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32636401 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2420901859/abstract/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7341805 https://doaj.org/article/9dae70a129d948b1bc5c5179069e5fdb |
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