Preliminary Characterization of Bacteriophages Infecting the Thermophilic Actinomycete Thermomonospora

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Published inApplied and Environmental Microbiology Vol. 52; no. 4; pp. 631 - 636
Main Authors LAWRENCE, H. M, MERIVUORI, H, SANDS, J. A, PIDCOCK, K. A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.10.1986
Subjects
Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
composts
DNA
electron microscopy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gel electrophoresis
Genetics
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Microbiology
Mission oriented research
Morphology, structure, chemical composition, physicochemical properties
phages
proteins
Thermomonospora alba
Thermomonospora fusca
vegetables
Virology
Virus
Characterization
Compost
Transmission electron microscopy
Bactériophage
Thermophily
Thermomonospora
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Abstract Classifications Services AEM Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue AEM About AEM Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy AEM RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0099-2240 Online ISSN: 1098-5336 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to AEM .asm.org, visit: AEM       
AbstractList Bacteriophages lysing strains of Thermomonospora alba and T. fusca were isolated, following specific enrichment, from vegetable composts. Four Thermomonospora phages were distinguished by plaque morphology and host range. Electron microscopy of phage particles, termperature inactivation profiles, and electrophoretic analyses of major virion proteins and genomic DNA were used in the comparison and initial characterization of these phages. The four phages studied possessed polyhedral heads and long tails; genomes were linear double-stranded DNA molecules, 35 to 45 kilobases in length, which probably contain cohesive ends. Transfection of Thermomonospora protoplasts with purified genomic DNA from one of the phages was demonstrated.
Bacteriophages lysing strains of Thermomonospora alba and T. fusca were isolated, following specific enrichment, from vegetable composts. Four Thermomonospora phages were distinguished by plaque morphology and host range. Electron microscopy of phage particles, termperature inactivation profiles, and electrophoretic analyses of major virion proteins and genomic DNA were used in the comparison and initial characterization of these phages. The four phages studied possessed polyhedral heads and long tails; genomes were linear double-stranded DNA molecules, 35 to 45 kilobases in length, which probably contain cohesive ends. Transfection of Thermomonospora protoplasts with purified genomic DNA from one of the phages was demonstrated.
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Bacteriophages lysing strains of Thermomonospora alba and T. fusca were isolated, following specific enrichment, from vegetable composts. Four Thermomonospora phages were distinguished by plaque morphology and host range. Electron microscopy of phage particles, temperature inactivation profiles, and electrophoretic analyses of major virion proteins and genomic DNA were used in the comparison and initial characterization of these phages.
Author H. Marie Lawrence
Kenneth A. Pidcock
Jeffrey A. Sands
Hannele Merivuori
AuthorAffiliation Department of Biology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
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Issue 4
Keywords Virus
Characterization
Compost
Transmission electron microscopy
Bactériophage
Thermophily
Thermomonospora
Language English
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Present address: Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Pennsylvania, 3300 Henry Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19129.
Corresponding author.
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Bacteriophages lysing strains of Thermomonospora alba and T. fusca were isolated, following specific enrichment, from vegetable composts. Four Thermomonospora...
Bacteriophages lysing strains of Thermomonospora alba and T. fusca were isolated, following specific enrichment, from vegetable composts. Four Thermomonospora...
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SubjectTerms Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
composts
DNA
electron microscopy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gel electrophoresis
Genetics
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Microbiology
Mission oriented research
Morphology, structure, chemical composition, physicochemical properties
phages
proteins
Thermomonospora alba
Thermomonospora fusca
vegetables
Virology
Title Preliminary Characterization of Bacteriophages Infecting the Thermophilic Actinomycete Thermomonospora
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16347158
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Volume 52
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