Presidential Pork: Executive Veto Power and Distributive Politics
It is often argued that executive powers such as the veto serve to reduce particularistic spending by the legislature. I argue that the effect of the executive veto depends strongly on assumptions about both the nature of executive preferences and the institutional structure of executive-legislative...
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| Published in | The American political science review Vol. 94; no. 1; pp. 117 - 129 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York, USA
Cambridge University Press
01.03.2000
American Political Science Association |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | It is often argued that executive powers such as the veto serve to reduce particularistic spending by the legislature. I argue that the effect of the executive veto depends strongly on assumptions about both the nature of executive preferences and the institutional structure of executive-legislative bargaining. To support these claims, I develop a model of distributive policymaking subject to an executive veto. This framework incorporates variation in presidential objectives and formal powers into a dynamic bargaining model. In equilibrium, stronger veto power leads to a lower level of distributive spending, but the effects are mitigated to the extent that the president prefers spending in some districts over others. The model also generates new insights and predictions about fiscal policy under the separation of powers, including the effects of divided government, electoral rules, and term limitations for the executive. |
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| AbstractList | It is often argued that executive powers such as the veto serve to reduce particularistic spending by the legislature. I argue that the effect of the executive veto depends strongly on assumptions about both the nature of executive preferences & the institutional structure of executive-legislative bargaining. To support these claims, I develop a model of distributive policy making subject to an executive veto. This framework incorporates variation in presidential objectives & formal powers into a dynamic bargaining model. In equilibrium, stronger veto power leads to a lower level of distributive spending, but the effects are mitigated to the extent that the president prefers spending in some districts over others. The model also generates new insights & predictions about fiscal policy under the separation of powers, including the effects of divided government, electoral rules, & term limitations for the executive. 1 Table, 1 Figure, 1 Appendix, 43 References. Adapted from the source document. It is often argued that executive powers such as the veto serve to reduce particularistic spending by the legislature. I argue that the effect of the executive veto depends strongly on assumptions about both the nature of executive preferences and the institutional structure of executive-legislative bargaining. It is often argued that executive powers such as the veto serve to reduce particularistic spending by the legislature. I argue that the effect of the executive veto depends strongly on assumptions about both the nature of executive preferences and the institutional structure of executive-legislative bargaining. To support these claims, I develop a model of distributive policymaking subject to an executive veto. This framework incorporates variation in presidential objectives and formal powers into a dynamic bargaining model. In equilibrium, stronger veto power leads to a lower level of distributive spending, but the effects are mitigated to the extent that the president prefers spending in some districts over others. The model also generates new insights and predictions about fiscal policy under the separation of powers, including the effects of divided government, electoral rules, and term limitations for the executive. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | McCarty, Nolan M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nolan M. surname: McCarty fullname: McCarty, Nolan M. organization: Columbia University |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © American Political Science Association 2000 Copyright 1999 American Political Science Association COPYRIGHT 2000 Cambridge University Press Copyright American Political Science Association Mar 2000 |
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| Snippet | It is often argued that executive powers such as the veto serve to reduce particularistic spending by the legislature. I argue that the effect of the executive... |
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| SubjectTerms | Bargaining Constituents Cost benefit ratio Decision making Election districts Elections Executive branch Executive power Financial Policy Fiscal Policy Government Spending Legislators Legislatures Negotiation Policy Making Political parties Political science Politics Powers and duties Preferences Presidential powers Presidential vetoes Presidents Separation of Powers Universalism Veto Vetoes Voting |
| Title | Presidential Pork: Executive Veto Power and Distributive Politics |
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