Theory and practice of flow field designs for fuel cell scaling-up: A critical review

•Revisit in flow distribution theories in fuel cells.•Analysis of main issues and challenges in concepts and criteria of flow field designs.•Uneven flow distribution as a root cause of low durability and reliability after scaling-up.•Characteristic parameters for assessment of uneven flow distributi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inApplied energy Vol. 157; pp. 640 - 663
Main Author Wang, Junye
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2015
Subjects
commercialization
Durability
electrochemistry
Flow distribution
Flow field design
Flow field theory
fuel cells
Reliability
theoretical models
Water management
Durability
Flow field theory
Water management
Flow field design
Reliability
Flow distribution
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Abstract •Revisit in flow distribution theories in fuel cells.•Analysis of main issues and challenges in concepts and criteria of flow field designs.•Uneven flow distribution as a root cause of low durability and reliability after scaling-up.•Characteristic parameters for assessment of uneven flow distribution.•Measures to tackle issues of durability and reliability using flow field designs. It is a major challenge to transform a laboratory scale production of fuel cells to an industrial scale in terms of throughput, operating lifetime, cost, reliability and efficiency. In spite of a number of efforts, the durability, reliability and cost of fuel cells still remain major barriers to scaling-up and commercialization. Unless these challenges are fully understood there is little chance of overcoming them. In fact, though much fundamental research has been performed, there is still no clear understanding of both the theoretical solution and technical measures needed to solve the durability and performance degradation of fuel cells in the scaling-up process. In this critical review, we will revisit advances in theory of flow field designs. Then, we will analyze main issues and challenges in concepts and criteria of flow field designs and development of theoretical models. We will focus on uneven flow distribution as a root cause of low durability and reliability and performance degradation and why flow field designs are a strategic solution to integrated performance, flow conditions, structure and electrochemical processes. Finally, we will discuss criteria and measures to tackle uneven flow distribution as well as critical durability and performance degradation in the scaling-up of fuel cells.
AbstractList •Revisit in flow distribution theories in fuel cells.•Analysis of main issues and challenges in concepts and criteria of flow field designs.•Uneven flow distribution as a root cause of low durability and reliability after scaling-up.•Characteristic parameters for assessment of uneven flow distribution.•Measures to tackle issues of durability and reliability using flow field designs. It is a major challenge to transform a laboratory scale production of fuel cells to an industrial scale in terms of throughput, operating lifetime, cost, reliability and efficiency. In spite of a number of efforts, the durability, reliability and cost of fuel cells still remain major barriers to scaling-up and commercialization. Unless these challenges are fully understood there is little chance of overcoming them. In fact, though much fundamental research has been performed, there is still no clear understanding of both the theoretical solution and technical measures needed to solve the durability and performance degradation of fuel cells in the scaling-up process. In this critical review, we will revisit advances in theory of flow field designs. Then, we will analyze main issues and challenges in concepts and criteria of flow field designs and development of theoretical models. We will focus on uneven flow distribution as a root cause of low durability and reliability and performance degradation and why flow field designs are a strategic solution to integrated performance, flow conditions, structure and electrochemical processes. Finally, we will discuss criteria and measures to tackle uneven flow distribution as well as critical durability and performance degradation in the scaling-up of fuel cells.
It is a major challenge to transform a laboratory scale production of fuel cells to an industrial scale in terms of throughput, operating lifetime, cost, reliability and efficiency. In spite of a number of efforts, the durability, reliability and cost of fuel cells still remain major barriers to scaling-up and commercialization. Unless these challenges are fully understood there is little chance of overcoming them. In fact, though much fundamental research has been performed, there is still no clear understanding of both the theoretical solution and technical measures needed to solve the durability and performance degradation of fuel cells in the scaling-up process. In this critical review, we will revisit advances in theory of flow field designs. Then, we will analyze main issues and challenges in concepts and criteria of flow field designs and development of theoretical models. We will focus on uneven flow distribution as a root cause of low durability and reliability and performance degradation and why flow field designs are a strategic solution to integrated performance, flow conditions, structure and electrochemical processes. Finally, we will discuss criteria and measures to tackle uneven flow distribution as well as critical durability and performance degradation in the scaling-up of fuel cells.
Author Wang, Junye
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Junye
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Junye
  email: junyew@athabascau.ca
  organization: Faculty of Science and Technology, Athabasca University, 1 University Drive, Athabasca, AB T9S 3A3, Canada
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Snippet •Revisit in flow distribution theories in fuel cells.•Analysis of main issues and challenges in concepts and criteria of flow field designs.•Uneven flow...
It is a major challenge to transform a laboratory scale production of fuel cells to an industrial scale in terms of throughput, operating lifetime, cost,...
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SubjectTerms commercialization
Durability
electrochemistry
Flow distribution
Flow field design
Flow field theory
fuel cells
Reliability
theoretical models
Water management
Title Theory and practice of flow field designs for fuel cell scaling-up: A critical review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.032
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