The state of science on severe air pollution episodes: Quantitative and qualitative analysis
•Severe episodic of air pollution has a profound impact on humans and their activities.•We quantified the trends in the frequency, intensity and duration of these events.•Trends were investigate over a period 2013–217 for 100 cities.•Reduction of baseline air pollution is the key measure against epi...
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| Published in | Environment international Vol. 156; p. 106732 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier Ltd
01.11.2021
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | •Severe episodic of air pollution has a profound impact on humans and their activities.•We quantified the trends in the frequency, intensity and duration of these events.•Trends were investigate over a period 2013–217 for 100 cities.•Reduction of baseline air pollution is the key measure against episodic air pollution.•No solution to preventing events caused by climate change affected natural sources.
Severe episodic air pollution blankets entire cities and regions and have a profound impact on humans and their activities. We compiled daily fine particle (PM2.5) data from 100 cities in five continents, investigated the trends of number, frequency, and duration of pollution episodes, and compared these with the baseline trend in air pollution. We showed that the factors contributing to these events are complex; however, long-term measures to abate emissions from all anthropogenic sources at all times is also the most efficient way to reduce the occurrence of severe air pollution events. In the short term, accurate forecasting systems of such events based on the meteorological conditions favouring their occurrence, together with effective emergency mitigation of anthropogenic sources, may lessen their magnitude and/or duration. However, there is no clear way of preventing events caused by natural sources affected by climate change, such as wildfires and desert dust outbreaks. |
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| AbstractList | •Severe episodic of air pollution has a profound impact on humans and their activities.•We quantified the trends in the frequency, intensity and duration of these events.•Trends were investigate over a period 2013–217 for 100 cities.•Reduction of baseline air pollution is the key measure against episodic air pollution.•No solution to preventing events caused by climate change affected natural sources.
Severe episodic air pollution blankets entire cities and regions and have a profound impact on humans and their activities. We compiled daily fine particle (PM2.5) data from 100 cities in five continents, investigated the trends of number, frequency, and duration of pollution episodes, and compared these with the baseline trend in air pollution. We showed that the factors contributing to these events are complex; however, long-term measures to abate emissions from all anthropogenic sources at all times is also the most efficient way to reduce the occurrence of severe air pollution events. In the short term, accurate forecasting systems of such events based on the meteorological conditions favouring their occurrence, together with effective emergency mitigation of anthropogenic sources, may lessen their magnitude and/or duration. However, there is no clear way of preventing events caused by natural sources affected by climate change, such as wildfires and desert dust outbreaks. Severe episodic air pollution blankets entire cities and regions and have a profound impact on humans and their activities. We compiled daily fine particle (PM2.5) data from 100 cities in five continents, investigated the trends of number, frequency, and duration of pollution episodes, and compared these with the baseline trend in air pollution. We showed that the factors contributing to these events are complex; however, long-term measures to abate emissions from all anthropogenic sources at all times is also the most efficient way to reduce the occurrence of severe air pollution events. In the short term, accurate forecasting systems of such events based on the meteorological conditions favouring their occurrence, together with effective emergency mitigation of anthropogenic sources, may lessen their magnitude and/or duration. However, there is no clear way of preventing events caused by natural sources affected by climate change, such as wildfires and desert dust outbreaks. Severe episodic air pollution blankets entire cities and regions and have a profound impact on humans and their activities. We compiled daily fine particle (PM ) data from 100 cities in five continents, investigated the trends of number, frequency, and duration of pollution episodes, and compared these with the baseline trend in air pollution. We showed that the factors contributing to these events are complex; however, long-term measures to abate emissions from all anthropogenic sources at all times is also the most efficient way to reduce the occurrence of severe air pollution events. In the short term, accurate forecasting systems of such events based on the meteorological conditions favouring their occurrence, together with effective emergency mitigation of anthropogenic sources, may lessen their magnitude and/or duration. However, there is no clear way of preventing events caused by natural sources affected by climate change, such as wildfires and desert dust outbreaks. |
| ArticleNumber | 106732 |
| Author | Evans, Greg Chen, Jianmin Thompson, Helen de Fatima Andrade, Maria Jeong, Cheol H. Russell, Armistead Wang, Tao Querol, Xavier Ye, Celine Morawska, Lidia Barratt, Benjamin Amouei Torkmahalleh, Mehdi Hu, Min Xue, Tao Liu, Nairui Kelly, Frank Pereira, Gavin Broomandi, Parya Carlos Belalcazar Ceron, Luis Lyu, Xiaopu Gavidia, Mario Gallardo, Laura Wang, Lina Kumar, Prashant Guo, Hai Buonanno, Giorgio Nordstrøm, Claus Zhu, Tong Wierzbicka, Aneta Cheng, Yan Yezid Rojas Roa, Nestor Mullins, Benjamin J. Hanigan, Ivan Wang, Hao |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lidia orcidid: 0000-0002-0594-9683 surname: Morawska fullname: Morawska, Lidia email: l.morawska@qut.edu.au organization: International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Faculty of Science, Queensland University Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Tong surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Tong email: tzhu@pku.edu.cn organization: College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Nairui surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Nairui organization: International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Faculty of Science, Queensland University Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: Mehdi surname: Amouei Torkmahalleh fullname: Amouei Torkmahalleh, Mehdi organization: Chemical and Aerosol Research Team, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan – sequence: 5 givenname: Maria surname: de Fatima Andrade fullname: de Fatima Andrade, Maria organization: Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences (IAG), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Benjamin surname: Barratt fullname: Barratt, Benjamin organization: Department of Environmental Health, King’s College London, United Kingdom – sequence: 7 givenname: Parya surname: Broomandi fullname: Broomandi, Parya organization: Chemical and Aerosol Research Team, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan – sequence: 8 givenname: Giorgio surname: Buonanno fullname: Buonanno, Giorgio organization: International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Faculty of Science, Queensland University Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia – sequence: 9 givenname: Luis surname: Carlos Belalcazar Ceron fullname: Carlos Belalcazar Ceron, Luis organization: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia – sequence: 10 givenname: Jianmin surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Jianmin organization: Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China – sequence: 11 givenname: Yan surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Yan organization: School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China – sequence: 12 givenname: Greg surname: Evans fullname: Evans, Greg organization: Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada – sequence: 13 givenname: Mario orcidid: 0000-0002-7371-1116 surname: Gavidia fullname: Gavidia, Mario organization: Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences (IAG), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Brazil – sequence: 14 givenname: Hai surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Hai organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 15 givenname: Ivan surname: Hanigan fullname: Hanigan, Ivan organization: The University of Sydney, University Centre for Rural Health, School of Public Health, New South Wales, Australia – sequence: 16 givenname: Min surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Min organization: State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Peking University, Beijing, China – sequence: 17 givenname: Cheol H. surname: Jeong fullname: Jeong, Cheol H. organization: Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada – sequence: 18 givenname: Frank surname: Kelly fullname: Kelly, Frank organization: Department of Environmental Health, King’s College London, United Kingdom – sequence: 19 givenname: Laura orcidid: 0000-0001-7605-3721 surname: Gallardo fullname: Gallardo, Laura organization: Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR2) and Departamento de Geofísica, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Chile – sequence: 20 givenname: Prashant orcidid: 0000-0002-2462-4411 surname: Kumar fullname: Kumar, Prashant organization: Global Centre for Clean Air Research, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom – sequence: 21 givenname: Xiaopu surname: Lyu fullname: Lyu, Xiaopu organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 22 givenname: Benjamin J. surname: Mullins fullname: Mullins, Benjamin J. organization: School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia – sequence: 23 givenname: Claus surname: Nordstrøm fullname: Nordstrøm, Claus organization: Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Denmark – sequence: 24 givenname: Gavin orcidid: 0000-0003-3740-8117 surname: Pereira fullname: Pereira, Gavin organization: School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia – sequence: 25 givenname: Xavier orcidid: 0000-0002-6549-9899 surname: Querol fullname: Querol, Xavier organization: Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 26 givenname: Nestor surname: Yezid Rojas Roa fullname: Yezid Rojas Roa, Nestor organization: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia – sequence: 27 givenname: Armistead surname: Russell fullname: Russell, Armistead organization: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA – sequence: 28 givenname: Helen surname: Thompson fullname: Thompson, Helen organization: School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia – sequence: 29 givenname: Hao surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Hao organization: Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China – sequence: 30 givenname: Lina surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Lina organization: Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China – sequence: 31 givenname: Tao surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Tao organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 32 givenname: Aneta orcidid: 0000-0002-0678-7161 surname: Wierzbicka fullname: Wierzbicka, Aneta organization: Division of Ergonomics and Aerosol Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden – sequence: 33 givenname: Tao surname: Xue fullname: Xue, Tao organization: College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China – sequence: 34 givenname: Celine orcidid: 0000-0002-5417-2671 surname: Ye fullname: Ye, Celine organization: State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Peking University, Beijing, China |
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| Keywords | Urban air pollution Mitigating air pollutants Pollution episodes Pollution emissions Severe air pollution events Formation of secondary pollutants |
| Language | English |
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| Title | The state of science on severe air pollution episodes: Quantitative and qualitative analysis |
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