An overview of reclaimed water reuse in China

China is facing severe water problems including scarcity and pollution which are now becoming key factors restricting developments. Creating an alternative water resource and reducing effluent discharges, water reuse has been recognized as an integral part of water and wastewater management scheme i...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in	Journal of environmental sciences (China) Vol. 23; no. 10; pp. 1585 - 1593
Main Authors	Yi, Lili, Jiao, Wentao, Chen, Xiaoning, Chen, Weiping
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.10.2011 State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085, China%School of Social Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
Subjects	China Conservation of Natural Resources - legislation & jurisprudence Conservation of Natural Resources - methods Control Effluents Governments Humans issues and policy pollution recycling Recycling - legislation & jurisprudence Recycling - methods Reuse risk Waste water wastewater Wastewater management water crisis water management Water Purification - methods Water resources water reuse Water Supply - legislation & jurisprudence Water Supply - standards 中国中水回用优化利用再生水回用废水管理水资源问题污水排放组成部分 China China, People's Rep., Beijing China, People's Rep., Tianjin recycling water management water crisis
Online Access	Get full text

Cover

Loading…

Abstract	China is facing severe water problems including scarcity and pollution which are now becoming key factors restricting developments. Creating an alternative water resource and reducing effluent discharges, water reuse has been recognized as an integral part of water and wastewater management scheme in China. The government has launched nationwide efforts to optimize the benefits of utilizing reclaimed water. This article reviewed the water reuse activities in China, including: (1) application history and current status; (2) potentials of reclaimed water reuse; (3) laws, policies and regulations governing reclaimed water reuse; (4) risks associated with reclaimed water reuse; (5) issues in reclaimed water reuse. Reclaimed water in Beijing and Tianjin were given as examples. Suggestions for improving the efficiencies of reusing urban wastewater were advanced. Being the largest user of reclaimed wastewater in the world, China's experience can benefit the development of water reuse in other regions.
AbstractList	China is facing severe water problems including scarcity and pollution which are now becoming key factors restricting developments. Creating an alternative water resource and reducing effluent discharges, water reuse has been recognized as an integral part of water and wastewater management scheme in China. The government has launched nationwide efforts to optimize the benefits of utilizing reclaimed water. This article reviewed the water reuse activities in China, including: (1) application history and current status; (2) potentials of reclaimed water reuse; (3) laws, policies and regulations governing reclaimed water reuse; (4) risks associated with reclaimed water reuse; (5) issues in reclaimed water reuse. Reclaimed water in Beijing and Tianjin were given as examples. Suggestions for improving the efficiencies of reusing urban wastewater were advanced. Being the largest user of reclaimed wastewater in the world, China's experience can benefit the development of water reuse in other regions. China is facing severe water problems including scarcity and pollution which are now becoming key factors restricting developments. Creating an alternative water resource and reducing effluent discharges, water reuse has been recognized as an integral part of water and wastewater management scheme in China. The government has launched nationwide efforts to optimize the benefits of utilizing reclaimed water. This article reviewed the water reuse activities in China, including：（1） application history and current status; （2） potentials of reclaimed water reuse; （3） laws, policies and regulations governing reclaimed water reuse; （4） risks associated with reclaimed water reuse; （5） issues in reclaimed water reuse. Reclaimed water in Beijing and Tianjin were given as examples. Suggestions for improving the efficiencies of reusing urban wastewater were advanced. Being the largest user of reclaimed wastewater in the world, China＇s experience can benefit the development of water reuse in other regions. X703; China is facing severe water problems including scarcity and pollution which are now becoming key factors restricting developments.Creating an alternative water resource and reducing effluent discharges,water reuse has been recognized as an integral part of water and wastewater management scheme in China.The government has launched nationwide efforts to optimize the benefits of utilizing reclaimed water.This article reviewed the water reuse activities in China,including:(1) application history and current status; (2)potentials of reclaimed water reuse; (3) laws,policies and regulations governing reclaimed water reuse; (4) risks associated with reclaimed water reuse; (5) issues in reclaimed water reuse.Reclaimed water in Beijing and Tianjin were given as examples.Suggestions for improving the efficiencies of reusing urban wastewater were advanced.Being the largest user of reclaimed wastewater in the world,China's experience can benefit the development of water reuse in other regions. China is facing severe water problems including scarcity and pollution which are now becoming key factors restricting developments. Creating an alternative water resource and reducing effluent discharges, water reuse has been recognized as an integral part of water and wastewater management scheme in China. The government has launched nationwide efforts to optimize the benefits of utilizing reclaimed water. This article reviewed the water reuse activities in China, including: (1) application history and current status; (2) potentials of reclaimed water reuse; (3) laws, policies and regulations governing reclaimed water reuse; (4) risks associated with reclaimed water reuse; (5) issues in reclaimed water reuse. Reclaimed water in Beijing and Tianjin were given as examples. Suggestions for improving the efficiencies of reusing urban wastewater were advanced. Being the largest user of reclaimed wastewater in the world, China's experience can benefit the development of water reuse in other regions.China is facing severe water problems including scarcity and pollution which are now becoming key factors restricting developments. Creating an alternative water resource and reducing effluent discharges, water reuse has been recognized as an integral part of water and wastewater management scheme in China. The government has launched nationwide efforts to optimize the benefits of utilizing reclaimed water. This article reviewed the water reuse activities in China, including: (1) application history and current status; (2) potentials of reclaimed water reuse; (3) laws, policies and regulations governing reclaimed water reuse; (4) risks associated with reclaimed water reuse; (5) issues in reclaimed water reuse. Reclaimed water in Beijing and Tianjin were given as examples. Suggestions for improving the efficiencies of reusing urban wastewater were advanced. Being the largest user of reclaimed wastewater in the world, China's experience can benefit the development of water reuse in other regions.
Author	Chen, Weiping Jiao, Wentao Yi, Lili Chen, Xiaoning
AuthorAffiliation	State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijin g 100085, China School of Social Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085, China%School of Social Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Lili surname: Yi fullname: Yi, Lili organization: State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Wentao surname: Jiao fullname: Jiao, Wentao email: jiaoliuyouxiang2007@126.com organization: State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xiaoning surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Xiaoning organization: School of Social Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Weiping surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Weiping email: wpchen@rcees.ac.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22432251$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNqNkktv1DAUhSNURB_wE4CwKWURuNePOBELVI14SZVYlK4tj3Mz9Shjt3amI_59Pc3MhgXDyg99x-f6nntaHPngqSheI3xEwPrTNQJgBUqwC4QPNdRMVeJZcYKNairFGRzl_R45Lk5TWgKAkCBfFMeMCc6YxJOiuvRleKD44GhThr6MZAfjVtSVGzNSzOd1otL5cnbrvHlZPO_NkOjVbj0rbr59_T37UV39-v5zdnlVWSn4WFliXHLbIpgOOZ83MOdgLNWCsDGWN7YFjn0noLNzIGRorJSt6HpCbKDnZ8X59O7G-N74hV6GdfTZUS8paWKAmP8GmMH3E3gXw_2a0qhXLlkaBuMprJNuuWCylnV7mAQhlGItz-TFP0lUSqEAXsN_oJILVIgyo2926Hqe26vvoluZ-Efvo8jA5wmwMaQUqdfWjWZ0wY_RuEEj6G3w-il4vU11e_UUvBZZLf9S7w0O6d5Out4EbRbRJX1znfsrARg2jLNMfJkIyoHnMYk6WUfeUufysIy6C-6gx7tdbbfBL-5dznNfHG9rJvJY8kcAKdPy
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1007_s00271_021_00738_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bej_2016_08_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2020_106090 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_140937 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2017_05_049 crossref_primary_10_2166_ws_2016_128 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_totert_2023_100051 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsestwater_4c00778 crossref_primary_10_2166_bgs_2019_931 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2014_08_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2023_134781 crossref_primary_10_2166_wst_2021_287 crossref_primary_10_2166_wpt_2018_071 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_3c06685 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosenv_2017_10_060 crossref_primary_10_1080_10042857_2018_1544750 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2015_03_033 crossref_primary_10_2166_wrd_2018_049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_152531 crossref_primary_10_1002_wer_1144 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_148833 crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences8060222 crossref_primary_10_3390_w14010052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compchemeng_2018_10_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jwpe_2022_102777 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jafc_7b04355 crossref_primary_10_3390_w15030431 crossref_primary_10_1002_ird_2129 crossref_primary_10_1080_19443994_2016_1138893 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2020_111337 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2023_110862 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2014_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1080_15715124_2021_1909603 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2023_110622 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2024_120615 crossref_primary_10_3390_su8111098 crossref_primary_10_2166_wp_2019_160 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15153885 crossref_primary_10_3390_w13050671 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_014_0831_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_016_8352_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2017_12_034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2018_01_007 crossref_primary_10_3390_w12020366 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2022_115968 crossref_primary_10_1080_10643389_2021_1946360 crossref_primary_10_1080_19443994_2013_859102 crossref_primary_10_5004_dwt_2017_20230 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4VA00274A crossref_primary_10_1080_02508060_2017_1331409 crossref_primary_10_20964_2016_08_37 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3985194 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2021_126990 crossref_primary_10_1111_jiec_12584 crossref_primary_10_52547_jwmr_11_21_98 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_155289 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2021_112350 crossref_primary_10_1080_07900627_2016_1148589 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2013_09_088 crossref_primary_10_3390_w14193167 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2016_10_051 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jes_2019_08_014 crossref_primary_10_2166_wst_2015_592 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2018_12_247 crossref_primary_10_1080_1523908X_2020_1798749 crossref_primary_10_2166_wrd_2018_034 crossref_primary_10_2175_106143016X14609975747405 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2017_01_027 crossref_primary_10_3390_app11198890 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_148052 crossref_primary_10_1515_chem_2018_0111 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192013091 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40068_024_00353_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2020_124655 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2019_113020 crossref_primary_10_3390_w15193374 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11270_022_05802_7 crossref_primary_10_1002_2015WR018340 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jafr_2023_100858 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jes_2015_09_007 crossref_primary_10_1080_09593330_2016_1162849 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_135811 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_144026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sajb_2024_03_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envsci_2017_05_008 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9EW00905A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_memsci_2021_119603 crossref_primary_10_1108_MEQ_05_2018_0095 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1001_0742_12_60053_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2022_126892 crossref_primary_10_2166_wrd_2017_022 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11783_022_1564_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2020_115562 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envdev_2013_04_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jes_2015_10_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2018_07_448 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep45931 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2021_113376 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resconrec_2016_12_005 crossref_primary_10_5004_dwt_2023_29160 crossref_primary_10_3390_su8100984 crossref_primary_10_3390_w12041199 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17041174 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_344_1_012005 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos10110705 crossref_primary_10_1029_2018WR024411 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_022_10476_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2021_114953 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_1049_1_012057 crossref_primary_10_1080_03019233_2018_1538180 crossref_primary_10_5004_dwt_2018_22662 crossref_primary_10_3390_w15112062 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_136750 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4RA04995K crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jwpe_2025_107514 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watcyc_2020_04_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2016_05_006 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11783_017_0895_9 crossref_primary_10_2166_wrd_2018_070 crossref_primary_10_5004_dwt_2018_22430 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2018_03_051 crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_EY_1943_7897_0000455 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agwat_2018_10_031 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2021_111976 crossref_primary_10_2166_wrd_2016_129 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00267_016_0678_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph13030298 crossref_primary_10_2166_wcc_2015_041 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11771_016_3186_x crossref_primary_10_3390_membranes11090663 crossref_primary_10_5004_dwt_2018_22912 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_145833 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2013_03_036 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biteb_2021_100927 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biortech_2013_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1002_clen_201300370 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2020_110878 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jes_2015_11_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2019_04_110 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2014_11_001 crossref_primary_10_1080_09593330_2023_2176260 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejrh_2023_101602 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jes_2022_03_029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jwpe_2024_105770 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_172025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2018_05_124 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2023_120859 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_12191_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biortech_2014_11_094 crossref_primary_10_3390_w10121716 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_9b06206 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_014_3292_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resconrec_2016_11_008 crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMR_610_613_2391 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00128_019_02716_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jwpe_2020_101381 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2025_137398 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11368_022_03312_x crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_390_1_012001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2019_101702 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2016_11_010 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0165985 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2015_08_082 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_136374 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_94_1_012132 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph13050449 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph16224576 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2022_133418 crossref_primary_10_1080_09593330_2019_1684570 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15108406 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11274_014_1770_5 crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_4141085 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_algal_2021_102608 crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_HE_1943_5584_0001052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2014_06_090 crossref_primary_10_2166_ws_2018_057 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_140977 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6EM00535G crossref_primary_10_3390_w11091815 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2021_130290 crossref_primary_10_3390_w16121733 crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMM_395_396_678 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11771_016_3346_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wse_2018_07_005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_15126_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envsci_2018_09_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoleng_2024_107220 crossref_primary_10_1111_risa_12178 crossref_primary_10_3390_su11133735 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2018_01_105 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2014_11_051 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2014_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_135669 crossref_primary_10_2166_bgs_2021_012 crossref_primary_10_3923_jest_2017_299_310 crossref_primary_10_3390_w15173136 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2025_178579 crossref_primary_10_1002_wat2_1074 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2021_128046 crossref_primary_10_1057_s42214_018_00017_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_ird_2573 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfb_2018_08_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resconrec_2015_07_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconhyd_2018_01_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2023_122696 crossref_primary_10_2166_bgs_2019_916 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_016_8354_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2015_10_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2013_08_044 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_23051_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_w12051276 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_018_3997_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2016_10_053 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envsci_2013_05_006 crossref_primary_10_2166_wpt_2019_086 crossref_primary_10_3390_su152316329 crossref_primary_10_3390_su7079696 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_173374 crossref_primary_10_3390_su12104168 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2020_127528 crossref_primary_10_2166_wp_2014_054 crossref_primary_10_2166_wpt_2018_054 crossref_primary_10_3390_w15142642 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_014_0697_9 crossref_primary_10_2166_wrd_2016_086 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_019_02411_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_165573 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12209_013_2030_8
Cites_doi	10.4296/cwrj2204445 10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.072 10.1016/j.desal.2006.10.012 10.1016/j.pce.2008.02.029 10.1016/j.desal.2006.10.039 10.1016/S1671-2927(08)60186-8 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.07.094 10.3733/ucanr.8357 10.1016/j.watres.2004.04.002 10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.02.003 10.1016/j.desal.2006.09.030
ClassificationCodes	X703
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2011 The Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2011 The Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences – notice: Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
DBID	2RA 92L CQIGP W92 ~WA FBQ AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7S9 L.6 7SU 8FD C1K FR3 KR7 7ST 7TV SOI 7X8 2B. 4A8 92I 93N PSX TCJ
DOI	10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4
DatabaseName	维普_期刊中文科技期刊数据库-CALIS站点中文科技期刊数据库-7.0平台中文科技期刊数据库-工程技术中文科技期刊数据库- 镜像站点 AGRIS CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic Environmental Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Environment Abstracts Pollution Abstracts Environment Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong WANFANG Data Centre Wanfang Data Journals 万方数据期刊 - 香港版 China Online Journals (COJ) China Online Journals (COJ)
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Environmental Engineering Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Pollution Abstracts Environment Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	Pollution Abstracts AGRICOLA Civil Engineering Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: FBQ name: AGRIS url: http://www.fao.org/agris/Centre.asp?Menu_1ID=DB&Menu_2ID=DB1&Language=EN&Content=http://www.fao.org/agris/search?Language=EN sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Engineering Environmental Sciences
DocumentTitleAlternate	An overview of reclaimed water reuse in China
EISSN	1878-7320
EndPage	1593
ExternalDocumentID	jes_e201110001 22432251 10_1016_S1001_0742_10_60627_4 US201500218232 S1001074210606274 39624004
Genre	Journal Article Review
GeographicLocations	China China, People's Rep., Beijing China, People's Rep., Tianjin
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: China – name: China, People's Rep., Tianjin – name: China, People's Rep., Beijing
GroupedDBID	--- --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 2B. 2C0 2RA 36B 4.4 457 4G. 4P2 53G 5GY 5VR 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 92H 92I 92L 92R 93N AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAXUO ABFNM ABFYP ABLST ABMAC ABUBZ ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADZMO AEBSH AEKER AFKWA AFRHK AFRXA AFTJW AFUIB AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKIFW ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CAG CCEZO CDRFL CHBEP COF CQIGP CS3 CW9 EBS EDH EFJIC EFLBG EJD EMB EMOBN EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FA0 FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN GBLVA HZ~ I-F IHE IOS J1W KCYFY KOM M41 MET MIO ML. MO0 MS~ N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 PC. Q38 ROL RPZ SDC SDF SDG SDP SES SSJ SSZ SV3 T5K TCJ TGT W92 ~G- ~WA ACPQW ABPIF ABPTK DOSWU FBQ -SB -S~ 5XA 5XC AAFNC AAHBH AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABJNI ABWVN ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGCQF AGRNS AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP BNPGV CAJEB CITATION Q-- SPCBC SSH U1G U5L AJNRN CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7S9 L.6 7SU 8FD C1K FR3 KR7 7ST 7TV EFKBS SOI 7X8 4A8 PSX
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c543t-ce2353c910ad133b80b30ace64e18ac38c9031fd40dcb0e121ac5594dfe1180f3
IEDL.DBID	.~1
ISSN	1001-0742
IngestDate	Thu May 29 04:04:39 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 11:34:10 EDT 2025 Wed Jul 30 10:46:16 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 10 22:34:16 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 11:52:46 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 07:10:02 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:10:08 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:31:47 EDT 2025 Wed Dec 27 19:19:47 EST 2023 Fri Feb 23 02:29:02 EST 2024 Wed Feb 14 09:55:01 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	10
Keywords	recycling water management water crisis
Language	English
License	https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c543t-ce2353c910ad133b80b30ace64e18ac38c9031fd40dcb0e121ac5594dfe1180f3
Notes	China is facing severe water problems including scarcity and pollution which are now becoming key factors restricting developments. Creating an alternative water resource and reducing effluent discharges, water reuse has been recognized as an integral part of water and wastewater management scheme in China. The government has launched nationwide efforts to optimize the benefits of utilizing reclaimed water. This article reviewed the water reuse activities in China, including：（1） application history and current status; （2） potentials of reclaimed water reuse; （3） laws, policies and regulations governing reclaimed water reuse; （4） risks associated with reclaimed water reuse; （5） issues in reclaimed water reuse. Reclaimed water in Beijing and Tianjin were given as examples. Suggestions for improving the efficiencies of reusing urban wastewater were advanced. Being the largest user of reclaimed wastewater in the world, China＇s experience can benefit the development of water reuse in other regions. water management; water crisis; recycling 11-2629/X http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-3
PMID	22432251
PQID	1753417115
PQPubID	24069
PageCount	9
ParticipantIDs	wanfang_journals_jes_e201110001 proquest_miscellaneous_934256569 proquest_miscellaneous_904477293 proquest_miscellaneous_1777140360 proquest_miscellaneous_1753417115 pubmed_primary_22432251 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_S1001_0742_10_60627_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1001_0742_10_60627_4 fao_agris_US201500218232 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S1001_0742_10_60627_4 chongqing_primary_39624004
ProviderPackageCode	CITATION AAYXX
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2011-10-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2011-10-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 10 year: 2011 text: 2011-10-00
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	Netherlands
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Netherlands
PublicationTitle	Journal of environmental sciences (China)
PublicationTitleAlternate	Journal of Environmental Sciences
PublicationTitle_FL	Journal of Environmental Sciences
PublicationYear	2011
Publisher	Elsevier B.V State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085, China%School of Social Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
Publisher_xml	– name: Elsevier B.V – name: State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085, China%School of Social Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
References	Ma C P 2007. The health risk assessment for wastewater reuse and reclamation. Master Thesis. Tianjin University, Tianjin 1. Wang, Zhu, Xu (bib33) 2004; 20 Hogg, Weiterman, Tollefson (bib16) 1997; 22 Qiu, Wang (bib26) 2008; 34 Wang, Cai, Wang, Li (bib31) 2009; 7 Weng, Zhao (bib36) 2002 Chen, Guan (bib5) 2008; 1 Dolnicar, Hurlimann, Nghiem (bib10) 2010; 91 Hartley (bib15) 2006; 187 Huang, Wang (bib17) 2009; 37 Qiu, Lu (bib27) 2007; 35 Yan (bib43) 2009 Cong, Zhao (bib9) 2009 Bixioa, Thoeyea, Wintgensb, Ravazzinic, Miskac, Mustond (bib2) 2008; 218 Wei, Xu, Zhou, Qin, Sun, Dai (bib35) 2008; 27 Wang, Li, Fan, Fan, Zhu (bib32) 2010; 36 Zhang N, 2007. Allelopathic Effect of Potamogetón Pectinatus Against Algae and Control for Reclaimed Water Eutrophi-cation with High Salinity. Ph.D. Thesis. Tianjin University, Tianjin. 2. Xu, Zhou, Sun, Wei, Sun, Qin (bib40) 2009; 28 Wan, Li, Wang (bib29) 2004; 17 Zhang, Xia, Hu (bib47) 2009; 18 Cao, Guo (bib3) 2009 Ji H R, 2007. Research on measures of carrying out intermediate water reuse in Tianjin. Master Thesis. Tianjin University, Tianjin. 17. (bib13) 2008 Qiao, Gong, Zhao, Gong (bib25) 2005 Xu, Yu, Zhao (bib41) 2009; 22 Xu, Wu, Chang, Zhang (bib39) 2010; 183 Fu, Zheng, Chen (bib11) 2007; 23 Chu, Chen, Wang, Fu (bib7) 2004; 38 Li, Cao, Li (bib19) 2007; 7 Wei, Cheng, Liu (bib34) 2006 Wu LS, Chen WP, French C, Chang A, 2009. Safe Application of Reclaimed Water Reuse in the Southwestern United States. University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources Publication 8357. 14-15. Ji, Su, Xi, Yang (bib20) 2007; 32 Chen, Wu (bib4) 2010; 4 Zou, Zhang, Li, Lin, Tian, Chen (bib52) 2002 Xuan, Xu (bib42) 2009; 3 Liu (bib21) 2007 Zhou (bib51) 2006; 8 Cheng, Jia, Liu (bib6) 2007 Xia, Wang (bib38) 2001 Zhou, Du, Zang, Gan (bib50) 2009 Furumai (bib12) 2008; 33 Zheng (bib49) 2007 Wang, Han, Su, Zhou (bib30) 2005; 27 Bai, Zheng, Wu (bib1) 2007 Pan (bib24) 2006; 19 Yang (bib45) 2010 Yang, Abbaspour (bib44) 2007; 212 Han (bib14) 2006 Ma, Han, Cui (bib23) 2010 Cirelli, Consoli, Di Grande (bib8) 2008; 218 Zhang JN, 2006. Effect of reclaimed water irrigation for crops, soils an d health risk assessment. Master Thesis. Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin. 55-56. Shi, Peng, Wang, Zhang, Zhao, Liu (bib28) 2008; 7 Hogg (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib16) 1997; 22 Wang (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib33) 2004; 20 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib22 Fu (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib11) 2007; 23 Ma (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib23) 2010 Wang (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib31) 2009; 7 Wan (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib29) 2004; 17 Furumai (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib12) 2008; 33 Cao (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib3) 2009 Xu (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib40) 2009; 28 (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib13) 2008 Chen (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib5) 2008; 1 Huang (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib17) 2009; 37 Zhou (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib50) 2009 Zou (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib52) 2002 Qiu (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib26) 2008; 34 Li (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib19) 2007; 7 Weng (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib36) 2002 Chen (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib4) 2010; 4 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib37 Xuan (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib42) 2009; 3 Yan (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib43) 2009 Han (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib14) 2006 Xu (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib39) 2010; 183 Bai (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib1) 2007 Yang (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib44) 2007; 212 Shi (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib28) 2008; 7 Wei (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib35) 2008; 27 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib46 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib48 Zhou (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib51) 2006; 8 Wei (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib34) 2006 Ji (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib20) 2007; 32 Cong (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib9) 2009 Yang (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib45) 2010 Xia (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib38) 2001 Cheng (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib6) 2007 Bixioa (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib2) 2008; 218 Dolnicar (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib10) 2010; 91 Hartley (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib15) 2006; 187 Pan (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib24) 2006; 19 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib18 Qiu (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib27) 2007; 35 Wang (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib32) 2010; 36 Wang (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib30) 2005; 27 Liu (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib21) 2007 Zhang (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib47) 2009; 18 Zheng (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib49) 2007 Qiao (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib25) 2005 Chu (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib7) 2004; 38 Cirelli (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib8) 2008; 218 Xu (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib41) 2009; 22
References_xml	– start-page: 187 year: 2007 end-page: 188 ident: bib1 article-title: Study on the current status of water resources publication-title: Modern Agricultural Science and Technology – volume: 7 start-page: 98 year: 2009 end-page: 100 ident: bib31 article-title: Advances in study on reclaimed wastewater utilization in agriculture publication-title: South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology – volume: 34 start-page: 82 year: 2008 end-page: 84 ident: bib26 article-title: The evaluation of pathogen removal by reclaimed wastewater treatment processes publication-title: Technology of Water Treatment – volume: 37 start-page: 10692 year: 2009 end-page: 10693 ident: bib17 article-title: China's farmland sewage irrigation development and its impact on crop research publication-title: Journal of Anhui Agriculture Science – start-page: 26 year: 2007 end-page: 28 ident: bib6 article-title: Status and problem of Tianjin municipal reclaimed water for agricultural application publication-title: Science and Technology of Tianjin Agriculture and Forestry – reference: Ma C P 2007. The health risk assessment for wastewater reuse and reclamation. Master Thesis. Tianjin University, Tianjin 1. – start-page: 10 year: 2009 end-page: 12 ident: bib9 article-title: Prospects of reclaimed water in Beijing urban area publication-title: Water Resources – start-page: 13 year: 2005 end-page: 15 ident: bib25 article-title: Research on application of reclaimed water for agriculture irrigation publication-title: Beijing Water Resources – start-page: 171 year: 2008 ident: bib13 publication-title: Guidelines for Series of Standard on Water Reuse – start-page: 37 year: 2007 end-page: 39 ident: bib21 article-title: Development of recycled water and measures in the city of Beijing publication-title: China Water Resources – start-page: 8 year: 2010 end-page: 11 ident: bib23 article-title: Study on management strategies of building world city and wastewater utilization in Beijing publication-title: Urban Management Science & Technology – volume: 17 start-page: 29 year: 2004 end-page: 31 ident: bib29 article-title: Influence analysis of municipal sewage irrigation to groundwater quality publication-title: Jiangsu Environmental Science and Technology – volume: 218 start-page: 62 year: 2008 end-page: 73 ident: bib8 article-title: Long-term storage of reclaimed water: the case studies in Sicily (Italy) publication-title: Desalination – start-page: 64 year: 2010 end-page: 65 ident: bib45 article-title: Huge utilization potential of reclaimed water publication-title: Economy – volume: 218 start-page: 13 year: 2008 end-page: 23 ident: bib2 article-title: Water reclamation and reuse: implementation and management issues publication-title: Desalination – start-page: 5 year: 2002 end-page: 9 ident: bib52 article-title: Analysis of shallow groundwater salt pollution feature and mechanism in the southwest suburb of Beijing City publication-title: Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology – volume: 91 start-page: 1288 year: 2010 end-page: 1293 ident: bib10 article-title: The effect of information on public acceptance – The case of water from alternative sources publication-title: Journal of Environmental Management – volume: 7 start-page: 113 year: 2007 end-page: 114 ident: bib19 article-title: Current situation and development direction of municipal wastewater reuse publication-title: China Water Transport – volume: 3 start-page: 17 year: 2009 end-page: 25 ident: bib42 article-title: Use of reclaimed water in China: Management issues and strategies Management publication-title: Science and Engineering – start-page: 66 year: 2007 end-page: 67 ident: bib49 publication-title: Technical Decision-making and Typical Case of the Urban Wastewater Treatment – volume: 183 start-page: 780 year: 2010 end-page: 786 ident: bib39 article-title: Impact of long-term reclaimed wastewater irrigation on agricultural soils: A preliminary assessment publication-title: Journal of Hazardous Materials – reference: Zhang N, 2007. Allelopathic Effect of Potamogetón Pectinatus Against Algae and Control for Reclaimed Water Eutrophi-cation with High Salinity. Ph.D. Thesis. Tianjin University, Tianjin. 2. – reference: Ji H R, 2007. Research on measures of carrying out intermediate water reuse in Tianjin. Master Thesis. Tianjin University, Tianjin. 17. – volume: 33 start-page: 340 year: 2008 end-page: 346 ident: bib12 article-title: Rainwater and reclaimed wastewater for sustainable urban water use publication-title: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth – volume: 20 start-page: 15 year: 2004 end-page: 16 ident: bib33 article-title: On urban wastewater reuse publication-title: Water Resources Protection – volume: 32 start-page: 30 year: 2007 end-page: 33 ident: bib20 article-title: Investigation and study on current situation of reclaimed water utilization in Tianjin publication-title: Environmental Science and Management – volume: 23 start-page: 5 year: 2007 end-page: 9 ident: bib11 article-title: Strategy and orientation concerning wastewater reclamation publication-title: China Water irWastew-ater – volume: 35 start-page: 94 year: 2007 end-page: 95 ident: bib27 article-title: Preliminary analysis on current status and development trends of water resources publication-title: Heilongjiang Science and Technology of Water Conservancy – start-page: 12 year: 2009 end-page: 14 ident: bib50 article-title: The current status and development of reclaimed water in Beijing publication-title: Information of China Construction (Water-Industry Market) – volume: 19 start-page: 31 year: 2006 end-page: 33 ident: bib24 article-title: Present situation and development countermeasure of reusing municipal sewage publication-title: Pollution Control Technology – reference: Wu LS, Chen WP, French C, Chang A, 2009. Safe Application of Reclaimed Water Reuse in the Southwestern United States. University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources Publication 8357. 14-15. – reference: Zhang JN, 2006. Effect of reclaimed water irrigation for crops, soils an d health risk assessment. Master Thesis. Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin. 55-56. – volume: 7 start-page: 1365 year: 2008 end-page: 1373 ident: bib28 article-title: Countermeasures of reclaimed municipal wastewater for safety of agricultural use in China publication-title: Agricultural Sciences in China – start-page: 4 year: 2009 end-page: 5 ident: bib3 article-title: Discussions on utilization of reclaimed water publication-title: Soil and Water Conservation Science and Technology in Shanxi – volume: 38 start-page: 2746 year: 2004 end-page: 2756 ident: bib7 article-title: Wastewater reuse potential analysis: implications for China's water resources management publication-title: Water Research – volume: 27 start-page: 5 year: 2008 end-page: 8 ident: bib35 article-title: Effects of irrigation with reclaimed water on soil salinize-alkalization and heavy metal distribution publication-title: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage – volume: 22 start-page: 84 year: 2009 end-page: 86 ident: bib41 article-title: Current situation and prospect of reclaimed water reuse publication-title: Environmental Science and Technology – volume: 187 start-page: 115 year: 2006 end-page: 126 ident: bib15 article-title: Public perception and participation in water reuse publication-title: Desalination – volume: 22 start-page: 445 year: 1997 end-page: 455 ident: bib16 article-title: Effluent irrigation: the Saskatchewan perspective publication-title: Canadian Water Resources Journal – start-page: 11 year: 2002 ident: bib36 publication-title: The Crises and Measures of Water Resources in China – volume: 27 start-page: 256 year: 2005 end-page: 258 ident: bib30 article-title: Research on reclaimed water for irrigation of urban green land publication-title: Environmental Pollution and Control – volume: 8 start-page: 17 year: 2006 end-page: 18 ident: bib51 article-title: Wastewater reuse is an effective way to solve urban water shortage publication-title: Construction in China – volume: 28 start-page: 13 year: 2009 end-page: 16 ident: bib40 article-title: Effects of reclaimed wastewater irrigation on the quality and heavy metal contents of cabbage publication-title: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage – start-page: 16 year: 2006 ident: bib14 publication-title: Health risk assessment for the groundwater organic contaminated site. Master Thesis – volume: 36 start-page: 117 year: 2010 end-page: 121 ident: bib32 article-title: Effect of nitrogen nutrients on chlorophyll α and algal density in landscape water supplied with reclaimed water publication-title: Water Supply and Drainage – start-page: 31 year: 2006 end-page: 34 ident: bib34 article-title: Overview of main reuse approaches of municipal wastewater publication-title: Water-Saving Irrigation – volume: 4 start-page: 61 year: 2010 end-page: 64 ident: bib4 article-title: Status and development of water reuse in Tianjin publication-title: Water Technology – start-page: 40 year: 2001 end-page: 44 ident: bib38 publication-title: Soil Contamination and Control – volume: 1 start-page: 5 year: 2008 end-page: 6 ident: bib5 article-title: Some problems about wastewater reuse publication-title: Water & Wastewater Information – volume: 18 start-page: 116 year: 2009 end-page: 120 ident: bib47 article-title: Situation and problem analysis of water resource security in China publication-title: Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin – volume: 212 start-page: 238 year: 2007 end-page: 250 ident: bib44 article-title: Analysis of wastewater reuse potential in Beijing publication-title: Desalination – start-page: 5 year: 2009 ident: bib43 publication-title: Experimental Study on Migration and Transformation Rule of Salt Pollution for Groundwater Recharge with Reclaimed Water – start-page: 10 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib9 article-title: Prospects of reclaimed water in Beijing urban area publication-title: Water Resources – volume: 22 start-page: 445 issue: 4 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib16 article-title: Effluent irrigation: the Saskatchewan perspective publication-title: Canadian Water Resources Journal doi: 10.4296/cwrj2204445 – volume: 22 start-page: 84 issue: Supp. 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib41 article-title: Current situation and prospect of reclaimed water reuse publication-title: Environmental Science and Technology – start-page: 31 issue: 1 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib34 article-title: Overview of main reuse approaches of municipal wastewater publication-title: Water-Saving Irrigation – start-page: 16 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib14 – volume: 187 start-page: 115 issue: 1–3 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib15 article-title: Public perception and participation in water reuse publication-title: Desalination doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.072 – volume: 212 start-page: 238 issue: 1–3 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib44 article-title: Analysis of wastewater reuse potential in Beijing publication-title: Desalination doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.10.012 – volume: 4 start-page: 61 issue: 2 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib4 article-title: Status and development of water reuse in Tianjin publication-title: Water Technology – volume: 33 start-page: 340 issue: 5 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib12 article-title: Rainwater and reclaimed wastewater for sustainable urban water use publication-title: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2008.02.029 – volume: 218 start-page: 13 issue: 1–3 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib2 article-title: Water reclamation and reuse: implementation and management issues publication-title: Desalination doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.10.039 – start-page: 4 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib3 article-title: Discussions on utilization of reclaimed water publication-title: Soil and Water Conservation Science and Technology in Shanxi – ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib22 – ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib46 – volume: 37 start-page: 10692 issue: 22 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib17 article-title: China's farmland sewage irrigation development and its impact on crop research publication-title: Journal of Anhui Agriculture Science – start-page: 171 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib13 – volume: 36 start-page: 117 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib32 article-title: Effect of nitrogen nutrients on chlorophyll α and algal density in landscape water supplied with reclaimed water publication-title: Water Supply and Drainage – volume: 34 start-page: 82 issue: 8 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib26 article-title: The evaluation of pathogen removal by reclaimed wastewater treatment processes publication-title: Technology of Water Treatment – start-page: 5 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib43 – volume: 7 start-page: 1365 issue: 11 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib28 article-title: Countermeasures of reclaimed municipal wastewater for safety of agricultural use in China publication-title: Agricultural Sciences in China doi: 10.1016/S1671-2927(08)60186-8 – start-page: 5 issue: 1 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib52 article-title: Analysis of shallow groundwater salt pollution feature and mechanism in the southwest suburb of Beijing City publication-title: Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology – volume: 23 start-page: 5 issue: 18 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib11 article-title: Strategy and orientation concerning wastewater reclamation publication-title: China Water irWastew-ater – volume: 7 start-page: 98 issue: 4 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib31 article-title: Advances in study on reclaimed wastewater utilization in agriculture publication-title: South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology – ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib18 – start-page: 26 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib6 article-title: Status and problem of Tianjin municipal reclaimed water for agricultural application publication-title: Science and Technology of Tianjin Agriculture and Forestry – volume: 28 start-page: 13 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib40 article-title: Effects of reclaimed wastewater irrigation on the quality and heavy metal contents of cabbage publication-title: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage – volume: 3 start-page: 17 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib42 article-title: Use of reclaimed water in China: Management issues and strategies Management publication-title: Science and Engineering – start-page: 64 issue: 4 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib45 article-title: Huge utilization potential of reclaimed water publication-title: Economy – start-page: 8 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib23 article-title: Study on management strategies of building world city and wastewater utilization in Beijing publication-title: Urban Management Science & Technology – start-page: 13 issue: 4 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib25 article-title: Research on application of reclaimed water for agriculture irrigation publication-title: Beijing Water Resources – start-page: 11 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib36 – volume: 19 start-page: 31 issue: 6 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib24 article-title: Present situation and development countermeasure of reusing municipal sewage publication-title: Pollution Control Technology – volume: 183 start-page: 780 issue: 1–3 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib39 article-title: Impact of long-term reclaimed wastewater irrigation on agricultural soils: A preliminary assessment publication-title: Journal of Hazardous Materials doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.07.094 – volume: 17 start-page: 29 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib29 article-title: Influence analysis of municipal sewage irrigation to groundwater quality publication-title: Jiangsu Environmental Science and Technology – volume: 20 start-page: 15 issue: 3 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib33 article-title: On urban wastewater reuse publication-title: Water Resources Protection – start-page: 37 issue: 6 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib21 article-title: Development of recycled water and measures in the city of Beijing publication-title: China Water Resources – ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib37 doi: 10.3733/ucanr.8357 – ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib48 – volume: 35 start-page: 94 issue: 6 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib27 article-title: Preliminary analysis on current status and development trends of water resources publication-title: Heilongjiang Science and Technology of Water Conservancy – volume: 27 start-page: 256 issue: 4 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib30 article-title: Research on reclaimed water for irrigation of urban green land publication-title: Environmental Pollution and Control – volume: 38 start-page: 2746 issue: 11 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib7 article-title: Wastewater reuse potential analysis: implications for China's water resources management publication-title: Water Research doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2004.04.002 – volume: 32 start-page: 30 issue: 6 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib20 article-title: Investigation and study on current situation of reclaimed water utilization in Tianjin publication-title: Environmental Science and Management – volume: 18 start-page: 116 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib47 article-title: Situation and problem analysis of water resource security in China publication-title: Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin – start-page: 12 issue: 9 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib50 article-title: The current status and development of reclaimed water in Beijing publication-title: Information of China Construction (Water-Industry Market) – start-page: 187 issue: 12 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib1 article-title: Study on the current status of water resources publication-title: Modern Agricultural Science and Technology – volume: 7 start-page: 113 issue: 9 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib19 article-title: Current situation and development direction of municipal wastewater reuse publication-title: China Water Transport – start-page: 66 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib49 – volume: 91 start-page: 1288 issue: 6 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib10 article-title: The effect of information on public acceptance – The case of water from alternative sources publication-title: Journal of Environmental Management doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.02.003 – volume: 1 start-page: 5 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib5 article-title: Some problems about wastewater reuse publication-title: Water & Wastewater Information – start-page: 40 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib38 – volume: 8 start-page: 17 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib51 article-title: Wastewater reuse is an effective way to solve urban water shortage publication-title: Construction in China – volume: 218 start-page: 62 issue: 1–3 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib8 article-title: Long-term storage of reclaimed water: the case studies in Sicily (Italy) publication-title: Desalination doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.09.030 – volume: 27 start-page: 5 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4_bib35 article-title: Effects of irrigation with reclaimed water on soil salinize-alkalization and heavy metal distribution publication-title: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage
SSID	ssj0004505
Score	2.430697
SecondaryResourceType	review_article
Snippet	China is facing severe water problems including scarcity and pollution which are now becoming key factors restricting developments. Creating an alternative... X703; China is facing severe water problems including scarcity and pollution which are now becoming key factors restricting developments.Creating an...
SourceID	wanfang proquest pubmed crossref fao elsevier chongqing
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher
StartPage	1585
SubjectTerms	China Conservation of Natural Resources - legislation & jurisprudence Conservation of Natural Resources - methods Control Effluents Governments Humans issues and policy pollution recycling Recycling - legislation & jurisprudence Recycling - methods Reuse risk Waste water wastewater Wastewater management water crisis water management Water Purification - methods Water resources water reuse Water Supply - legislation & jurisprudence Water Supply - standards 中国中水回用优化利用再生水回用废水管理水资源问题污水排放组成部分
Title	An overview of reclaimed water reuse in China
URI	http://lib.cqvip.com/qk/85265X/201110/39624004.html https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60627-4 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22432251 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1753417115 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1777140360 https://www.proquest.com/docview/904477293 https://www.proquest.com/docview/934256569 https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/jes-e201110001
Volume	23
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link	http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LbxMxEB6VcoEDgkLpFiiLxAEO29hr7-sYVa0CiF5KpN4srx8hqNotTaLe-tuZ8e6mQaKtxDHW2IlmxuNv4vE3AB_LzHnmhUtKx2UiRWmTOvc-saVlVmSV06FN5_fTfDKVX8-z8y04Gt7CUFllH_u7mB6idT8y6rU5upzPR2fEHkSZHSY1xLVLnKBSFuTlhzd8gzE8lDHyUDqE0reveLoVwuAnzj6HRRJJHAs_22b2G0-Ou86qR163_0Kk4eFP43Uz2zijTp7Dsx5cxuPu97-ALdfswNMNysEd2D2-fdmGov3WXryEZNzEVM5JVwVx62PUyoWe49fF1whHr_DzauHieROHjtuvYHpy_ONokvS9FBKTSbFMjEtFJgyCA20xLa1LVgumjcul46U2ojQVbm9vJbOmZo6nXBtMNqT1jkjivNiF7aZt3B7ErDCSGnZ4j6lhVtoqzazGLK9OMVaxwkewv9aguuw4M5SocqpWlRHIQaXK9Czk1AzjQq3LzcgqiqxCQ8EqCqcdrqcNSz4woRzspf7yJ4VHxUNT99C-Ss8wyqrpWUr_CQWie5FG8GEwusJtSHcrunHtaqGI8FTyAvH1fTJFoEfMWQTxHTIVQx_GhEfcIyIwziIMryJ43fndWiWIxyhA8wje946o-pC0UL_cQjmCe3Sjw_f_Xz9v4Ek6FELyt7C9vFq5d4jMlvVB2HoH8Hj85dvk9A_vdirL
linkProvider	Elsevier
linkToHtml	http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB615QAcEBRKUx4NEkhwSNeOnWxy4FBBqy19XNqVejNObC-LqqQ0u6q48Kf4g8x4k-0i0VZC6jGWnVgz9sw38fgbgLdZYh1zwkaZ5TKSIjNRkToXmcwwI5Lcal-m8_AoHQzll9PkdAl-d3dhKK2ytf0zm-6tddvSa6XZOx-Pe8fEHkSRHQY1xLUr28zKffvzEuO25uPeZ1Tyuzje3Tn5NIja0gJRmUgxiUobi0SU6Cu1wSityFghmC5tKi3PdCmyMsfV7oxkpiyY5THXJWJvaZwlzjQn8L3LcE-iuaCyCVu_-AJFuc-b5D5XCad3dW1oNmXf-J6zD37WkSRSh291NfqBruo657jsdP0vCOxvGlVOV6MFp7j7GB61aDbcngnsCSzZahUeLnAcrsLaztVVOuza2pLmKUTbVUj5o3Q2EdYuRDWc6TF-LrxE_HuBz9PGhuMq9CW-n8HwTiS8BitVXdl1CFm_lFQhxDmMRZPM5HFiNIaVRYzGkfVdABtzCarzGUmHEnlK6bEyANmJVJUt7TlV3zhT8_w20ooirVCT14rCYVvzYd0rbxmQdfpSfy1ghb7ptqHrqF-lR2jW1fA4pp9QnllfxAG86ZSucN_TYY6ubD1tFDGsSt5HQH9Tn77nY0xZAOE1fXImJUVY4oYuAg074v48gOezdTcXCQJA8gg8gM12IarWBjbqu22UJXxJR0h84__lswn3ByeHB-pg72j_BTyIuyxM_hJWJhdT-wph4aR47bdhCF_vet__Acn2ZpU
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+overview+of+reclaimed+water+reuse+in+China&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+sciences+%28China%29&rft.au=Yi%2C+Lili&rft.au=Jiao%2C+Wentao&rft.au=Chen%2C+Xiaoning&rft.au=Chen%2C+Weiping&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.issn=1001-0742&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1585&rft.epage=1593&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1001-0742%2810%2960627-4&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_S1001_0742_10_60627_4
thumbnail_s	http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.cqvip.com%2Fvip1000%2Fqk%2F85265X%2F85265X.jpg http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wanfangdata.com.cn%2Fimages%2FPeriodicalImages%2Fjes-e%2Fjes-e.jpg