Tinnea gombea (Lamiaceae), a new species from the Sudanian savanna region, Nigeria based on integrative evidence
Tinnea gombea , endemic to the Sudan savanna grasslands in northern Nigeria, is described and illustrated. We used integrative evidence from morphological characters, ecology and molecular phylogenetic data. The new species is morphologically and ecologically similar to T . barteri and T . aethiopic...
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| Published in | PloS one Vol. 18; no. 3; p. e0280550 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
16.03.2023
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0280550 |
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| Abstract | Tinnea gombea
, endemic to the Sudan savanna grasslands in northern Nigeria, is described and illustrated. We used integrative evidence from morphological characters, ecology and molecular phylogenetic data. The new species is morphologically and ecologically similar to
T
.
barteri
and
T
.
aethiopica
, but can be readily delimited from these taxa by unique characters including a subshrub growth habit, leaves alternate to subopposite, blades lanceolate, apically acuminate, inflorescences raceme, bearing solitary flowers in upper leaf and bract axils, lilac to purplish dusky flowers and the inflated fruits dehiscent. The distribution and habitat of
T
.
gombea
are also distinctive, being restricted to the Sudan savanna, while the two most similar species are widespread in tropical Africa. Additionally, molecular phylogenetic assessments using nrITS and chloroplast
trnL-F
,
matK
and
rbcL
support the placement of
T
.
gombea
as a distinct species.
Tinnea gombea
is here assessed as Critically Endangered due to its small population size and restriction to a small area lacking conservation prioritization. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Tinnea gombea, endemic to the Sudan savanna grasslands in northern Nigeria, is described and illustrated. We used integrative evidence from morphological characters, ecology and molecular phylogenetic data. The new species is morphologically and ecologically similar to T. barteri and T. aethiopica, but can be readily delimited from these taxa by unique characters including a subshrub growth habit, leaves alternate to subopposite, blades lanceolate, apically acuminate, inflorescences raceme, bearing solitary flowers in upper leaf and bract axils, lilac to purplish dusky flowers and the inflated fruits dehiscent. The distribution and habitat of T. gombea are also distinctive, being restricted to the Sudan savanna, while the two most similar species are widespread in tropical Africa. Additionally, molecular phylogenetic assessments using nrITS and chloroplast trnL-F, matK and rbcL support the placement of T. gombea as a distinct species. Tinnea gombea is here assessed as Critically Endangered due to its small population size and restriction to a small area lacking conservation prioritization. Tinnea gombea , endemic to the Sudan savanna grasslands in northern Nigeria, is described and illustrated. We used integrative evidence from morphological characters, ecology and molecular phylogenetic data. The new species is morphologically and ecologically similar to T . barteri and T . aethiopica , but can be readily delimited from these taxa by unique characters including a subshrub growth habit, leaves alternate to subopposite, blades lanceolate, apically acuminate, inflorescences raceme, bearing solitary flowers in upper leaf and bract axils, lilac to purplish dusky flowers and the inflated fruits dehiscent. The distribution and habitat of T . gombea are also distinctive, being restricted to the Sudan savanna, while the two most similar species are widespread in tropical Africa. Additionally, molecular phylogenetic assessments using nrITS and chloroplast trnL-F , matK and rbcL support the placement of T . gombea as a distinct species. Tinnea gombea is here assessed as Critically Endangered due to its small population size and restriction to a small area lacking conservation prioritization. Tinnea gombea, endemic to the Sudan savanna grasslands in northern Nigeria, is described and illustrated. We used integrative evidence from morphological characters, ecology and molecular phylogenetic data. The new species is morphologically and ecologically similar to T. barteri and T. aethiopica, but can be readily delimited from these taxa by unique characters including a subshrub growth habit, leaves alternate to subopposite, blades lanceolate, apically acuminate, inflorescences raceme, bearing solitary flowers in upper leaf and bract axils, lilac to purplish dusky flowers and the inflated fruits dehiscent. The distribution and habitat of T. gombea are also distinctive, being restricted to the Sudan savanna, while the two most similar species are widespread in tropical Africa. Additionally, molecular phylogenetic assessments using nrITS and chloroplast trnL-F, matK and rbcL support the placement of T. gombea as a distinct species. Tinnea gombea is here assessed as Critically Endangered due to its small population size and restriction to a small area lacking conservation prioritization.Tinnea gombea, endemic to the Sudan savanna grasslands in northern Nigeria, is described and illustrated. We used integrative evidence from morphological characters, ecology and molecular phylogenetic data. The new species is morphologically and ecologically similar to T. barteri and T. aethiopica, but can be readily delimited from these taxa by unique characters including a subshrub growth habit, leaves alternate to subopposite, blades lanceolate, apically acuminate, inflorescences raceme, bearing solitary flowers in upper leaf and bract axils, lilac to purplish dusky flowers and the inflated fruits dehiscent. The distribution and habitat of T. gombea are also distinctive, being restricted to the Sudan savanna, while the two most similar species are widespread in tropical Africa. Additionally, molecular phylogenetic assessments using nrITS and chloroplast trnL-F, matK and rbcL support the placement of T. gombea as a distinct species. Tinnea gombea is here assessed as Critically Endangered due to its small population size and restriction to a small area lacking conservation prioritization. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Zhigila, Daniel A. Aigbokhan, Emmanuel I. Muasya, A. Muthama |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa 2 Department of Botany, Systematics Laboratory, Gombe State University, Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria National Cheng Kung University, TAIWAN |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria – name: National Cheng Kung University, TAIWAN – name: 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa – name: 2 Department of Botany, Systematics Laboratory, Gombe State University, Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Daniel A. orcidid: 0000-0002-5529-5964 surname: Zhigila fullname: Zhigila, Daniel A. – sequence: 2 givenname: Emmanuel I. orcidid: 0000-0001-9317-6088 surname: Aigbokhan fullname: Aigbokhan, Emmanuel I. – sequence: 3 givenname: A. Muthama surname: Muasya fullname: Muasya, A. Muthama |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36927796$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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, endemic to the Sudan savanna grasslands in northern Nigeria, is described and illustrated. We used integrative evidence from morphological... Tinnea gombea, endemic to the Sudan savanna grasslands in northern Nigeria, is described and illustrated. We used integrative evidence from morphological... Tinnea gombea , endemic to the Sudan savanna grasslands in northern Nigeria, is described and illustrated. We used integrative evidence from morphological... |
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| SubjectTerms | Biological diversity Biology and Life Sciences Chloroplasts Computer and Information Sciences Conservation Datasets DNA, Plant Ecology Ecology and Environmental Sciences Endangered species Flowers Flowers & plants Genetic aspects Grassland Grasslands Growth Identification and classification Lamiaceae Morphology New species Nigeria People and Places Phylogenetics Phylogeny Population number Protection and preservation Savannahs Taxonomy |
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| Title | Tinnea gombea (Lamiaceae), a new species from the Sudanian savanna region, Nigeria based on integrative evidence |
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