An idiographic approach to idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF) part I. Environmental, psychosocial and clinical assessment of three individuals with severe IEI-EMF

IEI-EMF refers to an environmental illness whose primary feature is the occurrence of symptoms that are attributed to exposure to weak electromagnetic fields (EMFs). There is a growing evidence that this condition is characterized by marked individual differences thus a within-subject approach might...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inHeliyon Vol. 8; no. 7; p. e09987
Main Authors Dömötör, Zsuzsanna, Szabolcs, Zsuzsanna, Bérdi, Márk, Witthöft, Michael, Köteles, Ferenc, Szemerszky, Renáta
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2022
Elsevier
Subjects
Case Report
Clinical
Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
etiology
Health anxiety
health status
Idiographic
Individual aetiology
MMPI
Paranoid
psychological stress
Paranoid
Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
Individual aetiology
Idiographic
Clinical
Health anxiety
MMPI
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2405-8440
2405-8440
DOI10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987

Cover

Abstract IEI-EMF refers to an environmental illness whose primary feature is the occurrence of symptoms that are attributed to exposure to weak electromagnetic fields (EMFs). There is a growing evidence that this condition is characterized by marked individual differences thus a within-subject approach might add important information beyond the widely used nomothetic method. A mixed qualitative/quantitative idiographic protocol with a threefold diagnostic approach was tested with the participation of three individuals with severe IEI-EMF. In this qualitative paper, the environmental, psychosocial, and clinical aspects are presented and discussed (results of ecological momentary assessment are discussed in Part II of this study). For two participants, psychopathological factors appeared to be strongly related to the condition. Psychological assessment indicated a severe pre-psychotic state with paranoid tendencies, supplemented with a strong attentional focus on bodily sensations and health status. The psychological profile of the third individual showed no obvious pathology. Overall, the findings suggest that the condition might have uniformly been triggered by serious psychosocial stress for all participants. Substantial aetiological differences among participants with severe IEI-EMF were revealed. The substantial heterogeneity in the psychological and psychopathological profiles associated with IEI-EMF warrants the use of idiographic multimodal assessments in order to better understand the different ways of aetiology and to facilitate person-taylored treatments. Electromagnetic hypersensitivity; Idiographic; Clinical; Paranoid; Health anxiety; MMPI; Individual aetiology.
AbstractList IEI-EMF refers to an environmental illness whose primary feature is the occurrence of symptoms that are attributed to exposure to weak electromagnetic fields (EMFs). There is a growing evidence that this condition is characterized by marked individual differences thus a within-subject approach might add important information beyond the widely used nomothetic method. A mixed qualitative/quantitative idiographic protocol with a threefold diagnostic approach was tested with the participation of three individuals with severe IEI-EMF. In this qualitative paper, the environmental, psychosocial, and clinical aspects are presented and discussed (results of ecological momentary assessment are discussed in Part II of this study). For two participants, psychopathological factors appeared to be strongly related to the condition. Psychological assessment indicated a severe pre-psychotic state with paranoid tendencies, supplemented with a strong attentional focus on bodily sensations and health status. The psychological profile of the third individual showed no obvious pathology. Overall, the findings suggest that the condition might have uniformly been triggered by serious psychosocial stress for all participants. Substantial aetiological differences among participants with severe IEI-EMF were revealed. The substantial heterogeneity in the psychological and psychopathological profiles associated with IEI-EMF warrants the use of idiographic multimodal assessments in order to better understand the different ways of aetiology and to facilitate person-taylored treatments.IEI-EMF refers to an environmental illness whose primary feature is the occurrence of symptoms that are attributed to exposure to weak electromagnetic fields (EMFs). There is a growing evidence that this condition is characterized by marked individual differences thus a within-subject approach might add important information beyond the widely used nomothetic method. A mixed qualitative/quantitative idiographic protocol with a threefold diagnostic approach was tested with the participation of three individuals with severe IEI-EMF. In this qualitative paper, the environmental, psychosocial, and clinical aspects are presented and discussed (results of ecological momentary assessment are discussed in Part II of this study). For two participants, psychopathological factors appeared to be strongly related to the condition. Psychological assessment indicated a severe pre-psychotic state with paranoid tendencies, supplemented with a strong attentional focus on bodily sensations and health status. The psychological profile of the third individual showed no obvious pathology. Overall, the findings suggest that the condition might have uniformly been triggered by serious psychosocial stress for all participants. Substantial aetiological differences among participants with severe IEI-EMF were revealed. The substantial heterogeneity in the psychological and psychopathological profiles associated with IEI-EMF warrants the use of idiographic multimodal assessments in order to better understand the different ways of aetiology and to facilitate person-taylored treatments.
IEI-EMF refers to an environmental illness whose primary feature is the occurrence of symptoms that are attributed to exposure to weak electromagnetic fields (EMFs). There is a growing evidence that this condition is characterized by marked individual differences thus a within-subject approach might add important information beyond the widely used nomothetic method. A mixed qualitative/quantitative idiographic protocol with a threefold diagnostic approach was tested with the participation of three individuals with severe IEI-EMF. In this qualitative paper, the environmental, psychosocial, and clinical aspects are presented and discussed (results of ecological momentary assessment are discussed in Part II of this study). For two participants, psychopathological factors appeared to be strongly related to the condition. Psychological assessment indicated a severe pre-psychotic state with paranoid tendencies, supplemented with a strong attentional focus on bodily sensations and health status. The psychological profile of the third individual showed no obvious pathology. Overall, the findings suggest that the condition might have uniformly been triggered by serious psychosocial stress for all participants. Substantial aetiological differences among participants with severe IEI-EMF were revealed. The substantial heterogeneity in the psychological and psychopathological profiles associated with IEI-EMF warrants the use of idiographic multimodal assessments in order to better understand the different ways of aetiology and to facilitate person-taylored treatments.
IEI-EMF refers to an environmental illness whose primary feature is the occurrence of symptoms that are attributed to exposure to weak electromagnetic fields (EMFs). There is a growing evidence that this condition is characterized by marked individual differences thus a within-subject approach might add important information beyond the widely used nomothetic method. A mixed qualitative/quantitative idiographic protocol with a threefold diagnostic approach was tested with the participation of three individuals with severe IEI-EMF. In this qualitative paper, the environmental, psychosocial, and clinical aspects are presented and discussed (results of ecological momentary assessment are discussed in Part II of this study). For two participants, psychopathological factors appeared to be strongly related to the condition. Psychological assessment indicated a severe pre-psychotic state with paranoid tendencies, supplemented with a strong attentional focus on bodily sensations and health status. The psychological profile of the third individual showed no obvious pathology. Overall, the findings suggest that the condition might have uniformly been triggered by serious psychosocial stress for all participants. Substantial aetiological differences among participants with severe IEI-EMF were revealed. The substantial heterogeneity in the psychological and psychopathological profiles associated with IEI-EMF warrants the use of idiographic multimodal assessments in order to better understand the different ways of aetiology and to facilitate person-taylored treatments. Electromagnetic hypersensitivity; Idiographic; Clinical; Paranoid; Health anxiety; MMPI; Individual aetiology.
ArticleNumber e09987
Author Bérdi, Márk
Dömötör, Zsuzsanna
Köteles, Ferenc
Witthöft, Michael
Szemerszky, Renáta
Szabolcs, Zsuzsanna
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zsuzsanna
  surname: Dömötör
  fullname: Dömötör, Zsuzsanna
  organization: Institute of Health Promotion and Sport Sciences, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zsuzsanna
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8521-8209
  surname: Szabolcs
  fullname: Szabolcs, Zsuzsanna
  organization: Institute of Health Promotion and Sport Sciences, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Márk
  surname: Bérdi
  fullname: Bérdi, Márk
  organization: Department of the Crises-Intervention and Psychiatry, Péterfy Sándor Hospital, Budapest, Hungary
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Witthöft
  fullname: Witthöft, Michael
  organization: Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ferenc
  surname: Köteles
  fullname: Köteles, Ferenc
  email: koteles.ferenc@ppk.elte.hu
  organization: Institute of Health Promotion and Sport Sciences, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Renáta
  surname: Szemerszky
  fullname: Szemerszky, Renáta
  organization: Institute of Health Promotion and Sport Sciences, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
BookMark eNqFks9uEzEQxleoiJbSR0DysUgk2Lve9a6QQFWVQqQiLnC2_Gc2mWhjL7YTlOfkhfA2EWq59GR7Zr7fjO3vdXHmvIOieMvonFHWfNjM1zDgwbt5SctyDrTrWvGiuCg5rWct5_Ts0f68uIpxQyllddt0onpVnFd1K3K6vSj-3DiCFv0qqHGNhqhxDF6ZNUn-IT6qNIXB7TF4twWX1EDQJT9AUM4AUSkF1LsEdpLAACYFv1UrBynreoTBRnK9XCxni29378ioQiLLOVk8Br4nYzyYtY_eYMYrZ4kZ0KGZDjFCjFMd8T1J6wCQ-1vco92pIZLfmNYkwh4CkFOXN8XLPqfg6rReFj_vFj9uv87uv39Z3t7cz0zNqzRT3HIGgnWKNtZoUwrdNbTmTW9Yw6nuhADdU2toZfu2Z0xXWnNaaauF4K2oLovlkWu92sgx4FaFg_QK5UPAh5XMt0UzgKxoU_FMYZoq3gujNYDta8UbQUvGTWZ9OrLGnd6CNfm-QQ1PoE8zDtdy5feyq2hdNTQDrk-A4H_tICa5xWhgGJQDv4uyFKwtW1pT8Xxp03HO2qqpc2l9LDXBxxig_zcRo3KyotzIkxXlZEV5tGLWffxPZzCphH4aHodn1Z-Pasi_t0cIMhqE7DaLIfsrPy8-Q_gLDpgEuw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1556_0406_23_2022_012
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1550427
Cites_doi 10.1289/ehp.8934
10.1017/S0033291702005822
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.12.002
10.1016/j.envres.2010.06.009
10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00048-0
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05819.x
10.1177/2167702617693327
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.109955
10.1159/000071893
10.1159/000012295
10.1371/journal.pone.0037455
10.1556/Mental.10.2009.4.3
10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00048-3
10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.05.001
10.1007/s12529-015-9477-z
10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00216-1
10.1667/RR2153.1
10.1097/01.psy.0000155664.13300.64
10.1515/reveh-2015-0027
10.1186/1471-2458-12-643
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.015
10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182359e77
10.1111/j.1467-9450.2010.00846.x
10.1002/bem.21937
10.1017/S0033291700030026
10.1289/ehp.02110s4613
10.1097/00006842-198809000-00007
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.03.008
10.1016/j.ijheh.2012.05.007
10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01336.x
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110501
10.1002/bem.22095
10.2165/00139709-200322040-00005
10.1007/s12529-015-9511-1
10.1097/01.psy.0000181277.48575.a4
10.1002/bem.20690
10.1186/s12940-020-00602-0
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006
10.1016/j.jfma.2011.08.005
10.1001/jama.287.5.622
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.01.013
10.1037/0033-295X.96.2.234
10.1111/sjop.12271
10.1136/bmj.38765.519850.55
10.1006/rtph.1996.0095
10.5271/sjweh.644
10.1556/Mental.10.2009.3.5
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.02.008
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.04.008
10.1016/j.envres.2008.02.003
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.05.009
10.32872/cpe.v1i4.35668
10.1111/j.1365-2796.2001.00870.x
10.1002/bem.21887
10.1002/bem.22180
10.18071/isz.74.0183
10.2174/157339711102150702111101
10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00219-7
10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.064
10.1556/Pszi.28.2008.1.4
10.1016/S0306-4530(03)00091-X
10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.031
10.1002/bem.20279
10.1080/15368378.2021.1874971
10.1556/Mental.12.2011.3.1
10.1078/1438-4639-00269
10.1002/bem.21965
10.1097/00006842-200203000-00008
10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.05.004
10.1111/1467-9450.00276
10.1016/j.envint.2011.12.002
10.1348/014466502760387461
10.2471/BLT.09.071852
10.1038/jes.2013.40
10.1186/s12940-019-0519-x
10.1093/rpd/ncn199
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.09.001
10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00063-1
10.2165/00139709-200322040-00006
10.1002/bem.20536
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 The Author(s)
2022 The Author(s).
2022 The Author(s) 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 The Author(s)
– notice: 2022 The Author(s).
– notice: 2022 The Author(s) 2022
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 2405-8440
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_30634df81b0a4f7cbbeedf5a4670214c
PMC9305360
10_1016_j_heliyon_2022_e09987
S2405844022012750
GroupedDBID 0R~
457
53G
5VS
6I.
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAFWJ
AALRI
AAYWO
ABMAC
ACGFS
ACLIJ
ACVFH
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
ADVLN
AEUPX
AEXQZ
AFJKZ
AFPKN
AFPUW
AFTJW
AGHFR
AIGII
AITUG
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
AOIJS
APXCP
BAWUL
BCNDV
DIK
EBS
EJD
FDB
GROUPED_DOAJ
HYE
IPNFZ
KQ8
M~E
O9-
OK1
RIG
ROL
RPM
SSZ
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c543t-a4d41e719a06dcbc27b960546fc1640b977ebf0dc03df8f11b3bb403bdb774873
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 2405-8440
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:25:09 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 13:54:05 EDT 2025
Fri Aug 22 20:29:07 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 02:21:46 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 00:30:02 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:10:27 EDT 2025
Sat Sep 06 17:16:03 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 7
Keywords Paranoid
Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
Individual aetiology
Idiographic
Clinical
Health anxiety
MMPI
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c543t-a4d41e719a06dcbc27b960546fc1640b977ebf0dc03df8f11b3bb403bdb774873
Notes ObjectType-Case Study-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-4
content type line 23
ObjectType-Report-1
ObjectType-Article-3
ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ORCID 0000-0001-8521-8209
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/30634df81b0a4f7cbbeedf5a4670214c
PMID 35874058
PQID 2694418365
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_30634df81b0a4f7cbbeedf5a4670214c
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9305360
proquest_miscellaneous_2718280507
proquest_miscellaneous_2694418365
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2022_e09987
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_heliyon_2022_e09987
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_heliyon_2022_e09987
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-07-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-07-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-07-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Heliyon
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier
References Dömötör, Doering, Köteles (bib26) 2016; 57
Kroenke, Spitzer, Williams (bib50) 2002; 64
Rubin, Das Munshi, Wessely (bib67) 2005; 67
Seitz, Stinner, Eikmann, Herr, Röösli (bib73) 2005; 349
Levallois (bib51) 2002; 110
Robbins, Kirmayer (bib62) 1991; 21
Stauder, Witthöft, Köteles (bib78) 2021; 74
Bogers, van Gils, Clahsen, Vercruijsse, van Kamp, Baliatsas, Rosmalen, Bolte (bib15) 2018; 121
Dieudonné (bib24) 2019; 40
Rubin, Nieto-Hernandez, Wessely (bib70) 2010; 31
Köteles, Szemerszky, Gubányi, Körmendi, Szekrényesi, Lloyd, Molnár, Drozdovszky, Bárdos (bib49) 2013; 216
Brand, Heller, Bircher, Braun-Fahrleander, Huss, Niederer, Schwarzenbach, Waeber, Wegmann, Kuechenhoff (bib17) 2009; 212
Freeman, Garety, Kuipers, Fowler, Bebbington (bib29) 2002; 41
Redmayne, Reddel (bib60) 2021
Köteles (bib45) 2021
Van den Bergh, Witthöft, Petersen, Brown (bib91) 2017; 74
Andrianome, Hugueville, de Seze, Hanot-Roy, Blazy, Gamez, Selmaoui (bib1) 2016; 37
Röösli, Moser, Baldinini, Meier, Braun-Fahrländer (bib65) 2004; 207
Röösli, Frei, Mohler, Hug (bib64) 2010; 88
van Moorselaar, Slottje, Heller, van Strien, Kromhout, Murbach, Kuster, Vermeulen, Huss (bib92) 2017; 99
Kjellqvist, Palmquist, Nordin (bib44) 2016; 84
Haanes, Nordin, Hillert, Witthöft, van Kamp, van Thriel, Van den Bergh (bib32) 2020; 131
Ursin, Eriksen (bib88) 2001; 933
Bagdy, Pressing, Bugán, Zétényi (bib5) 1986
Köteles, Szemerszky, Freyler, Bárdos (bib48) 2011; 52
Belpomme, Campagnac, Irigaray (bib11) 2015; 30
Bergqvist, Vogel, Aringer, Cunningham, Gobba, Leitgeb (bib14) 1997; 19
Köteles, Simor, Bárdos (bib47) 2011; 12
Dieudonné (bib25) 2020; 19
Oftedal, Straume, Johnsson, Stovner (bib57) 2007; 27
Thuróczy, Jánossy, Nagy, Bakos, Szabó, Mezei (bib85) 2008; 131
Mogg, Bradley (bib54) 1998; 36
Szemerszky, Köteles, Lihi, Bárdos (bib83) 2010; 213
Petrie, Broadbent, Kley, Moss-Morris, Horne, Rief (bib58) 2005; 67
Baliatsas, van Kamp, Hooiveld, Yzermans, Lebret (bib8) 2014; 76
Köteles, Gémes, Papp, Túróczi, Pásztor, Freyler, Szemerszky, Bárdos (bib46) 2009; 10
Regel, Negovetic, Röösli, Berdiñas, Schuderer, Huss, Lott, Kuster, Achermann (bib61) 2006; 114
Barsky, Saintfort, Rogers, Borus (bib10) 2002; 287
Tworoger, Davis, Vitiello, Lentz, McTiernan (bib87) 2005; 59
Joseph, Frei, Roösli, Thuróczy, Gajsek, Trcek, Bolte, Vermeeren, Mohler, Juhász, Finta, Martens (bib43) 2010; 110
Watson, Pennebaker (bib94) 1989; 96
Staudenmayer, Binkley, Leznoff, Phillips (bib76) 2003; 22
Hathaway, McKinley (bib33) 1942
Röösli (bib63) 2008; 107
Szemerszky, Dömötör, Köteles (bib84) 2019; 1
Dantoft, Andersson, Nordin, Skovbjerg (bib21) 2015; 11
Aronson, Barrett, Quigley (bib3) 2001; 51
Hillert, Berglind, Arnetz, Bellander (bib36) 2002; 28
Barsky, Goodson, Lane, Cleary (bib9) 1988; 50
Gajšek, Ravazzani, Wiart, Grellier, Samaras, Thuróczy (bib30) 2015; 25
Jackowska, Dockray, Hendrickx, Steptoe (bib41) 2011; 73
Mohler, Frei, Braun-Fahrländer, Fröhlich, Neubauer, Röösli (bib55) 2010; 174
WHO (bib95) 2005
Mohler, Frei, Fröhlich, Braun-Fahrländer, Röösli (bib56) 2012; 7
Szemerszky, Dömötör, Witthöft, Köteles (bib81) 2021; 146
Dieudonné (bib23) 2016; 37
Verrender, Loughran, Anderson, Hillert, Rubin, Oftedal, Croft (bib93) 2018; 39
Meg Tseng, Lin, Cheng (bib52) 2011; 110
Rózsa, Kő, Krekó, Unoka, Csorba, Fecskó, Kulcsár (bib66) 2008; 28
Staudenmayer, Phillips (bib77) 2007; 62
Hillert, Kolmodin Hedman, Dölling, Arnetz (bib38) 1998; 67
Salkovskis, Rimes, Warwick, Clark (bib71) 2002; 32
Hillert, Hedman, Söderman, Arnetz (bib37) 1999; 47
Witthöft, Rubin (bib96) 2013; 74
Staudenmayer, Binkley, Leznoff, Phillips (bib75) 2003; 22
(bib39) 1996; 24
Rubin, Hillert, Nieto-Hernandez, van Rongen, Oftedal (bib69) 2011; 32
Graham (bib31) 2006
Van den Bergh, Brown, Petersen, Witthöft (bib90) 2017; 5
Szemerszky, Gubányi, Árvai, Dömötör, Köteles (bib82) 2015; 22
Bornschein, Förstl, Zilker (bib16) 2001; 250
Simor, Köteles, Bódizs, Bárdos (bib74) 2009; 10
Ursin, Eriksen (bib89) 2004; 29
Mejiman, de Vries-Griever, de Vries (bib53) 1988
Petrie, Sivertsen, Hysing, Broadbent, Moss-Morris, Eriksen, Ursin (bib59) 2001; 51
Eltiti, Wallace, Zougkou, Russo, Joseph, Rasor, Fox (bib27) 2007; 28
Henningsen, Priebe (bib34) 2003; 72
Schmiedchen, Driessen, Oftedal (bib72) 2019; 18
Aronson, Barrett, Quigley (bib4) 2006; 60
Foster, Rubin (bib28) 2014; 5
Rubin, Hahn, Everitt, Cleare, Wessely (bib68) 2006; 332
Clark (bib20) 1999; 37
Baliatsas, Van Kamp, Bolte, Schipper, Yzermans, Lebret (bib7) 2012; 41
Brosschot (bib18) 2002; 43
Szemerszky, Dömötör, Berkes, Köteles (bib80) 2015; 23
Tomitsch, Dechant (bib86) 2015; 36
Baliatsas, Kamp, Lebret, Rubin (bib6) 2012; 12
Brosschot, Pieper, Thayer (bib19) 2005; 30
Rubin (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib70) 2010; 31
Bogers (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib15) 2018; 121
Hathaway (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib33) 1942
Van den Bergh (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib91) 2017; 74
Mohler (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib55) 2010; 174
Rubin (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib69) 2011; 32
Stauder (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib78) 2021; 74
Brosschot (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib18) 2002; 43
Joseph (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib43) 2010; 110
Simor (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib74) 2009; 10
Petrie (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib59) 2001; 51
Szemerszky (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib81) 2021; 146
Baliatsas (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib7) 2012; 41
Meg Tseng (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib52) 2011; 110
Brosschot (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib19) 2005; 30
(10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib39) 1996; 24
Kroenke (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib50) 2002; 64
Rubin (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib67) 2005; 67
Aronson (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib4) 2006; 60
Eltiti (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib27) 2007; 28
Levallois (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib51) 2002; 110
Ursin (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib89) 2004; 29
Mejiman (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib53) 1988
Ursin (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib88) 2001; 933
Haanes (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib32) 2020; 131
Röösli (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib65) 2004; 207
Dömötör (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib26) 2016; 57
Brand (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib17) 2009; 212
Staudenmayer (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib76) 2003; 22
Dieudonné (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib23) 2016; 37
Köteles (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib49) 2013; 216
Tomitsch (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib86) 2015; 36
Graham (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib31) 2006
Petrie (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib58) 2005; 67
Robbins (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib62) 1991; 21
Dantoft (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib21) 2015; 11
Köteles (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib45) 2021
Tworoger (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib87) 2005; 59
Witthöft (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib96) 2013; 74
Foster (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib28) 2014; 5
Henningsen (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib34) 2003; 72
Szemerszky (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib83) 2010; 213
Röösli (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib63) 2008; 107
van Moorselaar (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib92) 2017; 99
Röösli (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib64) 2010; 88
Verrender (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib93) 2018; 39
Dieudonné (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib24) 2019; 40
Hillert (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib36) 2002; 28
Rózsa (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib66) 2008; 28
Köteles (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib48) 2011; 52
Mohler (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib56) 2012; 7
Szemerszky (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib82) 2015; 22
Van den Bergh (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib90) 2017; 5
Staudenmayer (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib77) 2007; 62
Jackowska (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib41) 2011; 73
Belpomme (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib11) 2015; 30
Mogg (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib54) 1998; 36
Barsky (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib10) 2002; 287
Regel (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib61) 2006; 114
Aronson (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib3) 2001; 51
Baliatsas (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib6) 2012; 12
Barsky (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib9) 1988; 50
Dieudonné (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib25) 2020; 19
Andrianome (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib1) 2016; 37
Rubin (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib68) 2006; 332
Köteles (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib46) 2009; 10
Bagdy (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib5) 1986
WHO (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib95) 2005
Hillert (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib37) 1999; 47
Thuróczy (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib85) 2008; 131
Bergqvist (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib14) 1997; 19
Kjellqvist (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib44) 2016; 84
Salkovskis (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib71) 2002; 32
Schmiedchen (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib72) 2019; 18
Köteles (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib47) 2011; 12
Szemerszky (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib84) 2019; 1
Baliatsas (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib8) 2014; 76
Oftedal (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib57) 2007; 27
Redmayne (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib60) 2021
Seitz (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib73) 2005; 349
Bornschein (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib16) 2001; 250
Watson (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib94) 1989; 96
Szemerszky (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib80) 2015; 23
Clark (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib20) 1999; 37
Hillert (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib38) 1998; 67
Gajšek (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib30) 2015; 25
Freeman (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib29) 2002; 41
Staudenmayer (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib75) 2003; 22
References_xml – volume: 216
  start-page: 362
  year: 2013
  end-page: 370
  ident: bib49
  article-title: Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF) and electrosensibility (ES) – are they connected?
  publication-title: Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health
– volume: 131
  year: 2020
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Symptoms associated with environmental factors” (SAEF) – towards a paradigm shift regarding “idiopathic environmental intolerance” and related phenomena
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 643
  year: 2012
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF): a systematic review of identifying criteria
  publication-title: BMC Publ. Health
– volume: 212
  start-page: 157
  year: 2009
  end-page: 171
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Patients with environment-related disorders: comprehensive results of interdisciplinary diagnostics
  publication-title: Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health
– volume: 29
  start-page: 567
  year: 2004
  end-page: 592
  ident: bib89
  article-title: The cognitive activation theory of stress
  publication-title: Psychoneuroendocrinology
– volume: 12
  start-page: 191
  year: 2011
  end-page: 213
  ident: bib47
  article-title: A Rövidített Egészségszorongás Kérdőív (SHAI) magyar verziójának kérdőíves validálása és pszichometriai értékelése
  publication-title: Mentálhigiéné es Pszichoszomatika
– volume: 28
  start-page: 53
  year: 2008
  end-page: 80
  ident: bib66
  article-title: A mindennapos testi tünetek attribúciója: a Tünetinterpretáció Kérdőív hazai adaptációja
  publication-title: Pszichológia
– volume: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: bib84
  article-title: One single question is not sufficient to identify individuals with electromagnetic hypersensitivity
  publication-title: Clinical Psychology in Europe
– volume: 57
  start-page: 136
  year: 2016
  end-page: 143
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Dispositional aspects of body focus and idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF)
  publication-title: Scand. J. Psychol.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 204
  year: 2015
  end-page: 213
  ident: bib80
  article-title: Attribution-based nocebo effects. Perceived effects of a placebo pill and a sham magnetic field on cognitive performance and somatic symptoms
  publication-title: Int. J. Behav. Med.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 175
  year: 2016
  end-page: 182
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Disturbed sleep in individuals with idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF): melatonin assessment as a biological marker: melatonin Assessment in IEI-EMF Patient
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
– volume: 24
  start-page: S188
  year: 1996
  end-page: S189
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Conclusions and recommendations of a workshop on multiple chemical sensitivities (MCS)
  publication-title: Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol.
– volume: 332
  start-page: 886
  year: 2006
  end-page: 891
  ident: bib68
  article-title: Are some people sensitive to mobile phone signals? Within participants double blind randomised provocation study
  publication-title: BMJ
– volume: 110
  start-page: 634
  year: 2011
  end-page: 641
  ident: bib52
  article-title: Prevalence and psychiatric comorbidity of self-reported electromagnetic field sensitivity in Taiwan: a population-based study
  publication-title: J. Formos. Med. Assoc.
– volume: 250
  start-page: 309
  year: 2001
  end-page: 321
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Idiopathic environmental intolerances (formerly multiple chemical sensitivity) psychiatric perspectives
  publication-title: J. Intern. Med.
– volume: 76
  start-page: 405
  year: 2014
  end-page: 413
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Comparing non-specific physical symptoms in environmentally sensitive patients: prevalence, duration, functional status and illness behavior
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 321
  year: 2009
  end-page: 335
  ident: bib46
  article-title: A Szomatoszenzoros Amplifikáció Skála (SSAS) magyar változatának validálása
  publication-title: Mentálhigiéné es Pszichoszomatika
– volume: 25
  start-page: 37
  year: 2015
  end-page: 44
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Electromagnetic field exposure assessment in Europe radiofrequency fields (10 MHz-6 GHz)
  publication-title: J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol.
– volume: 146
  year: 2021
  ident: bib81
  article-title: Modern health worries and idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields are associated with paranoid ideation
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
– volume: 60
  start-page: 521
  year: 2006
  end-page: 530
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Emotional reactivity and the overreport of somatic symptoms: somatic sensitivity or negative reporting style?
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 33
  year: 2002
  end-page: 41
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in a population-based questionnaire survey
  publication-title: Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health
– volume: 41
  start-page: 15
  year: 2012
  end-page: 28
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Non-specific physical symptoms and electromagnetic field exposure in the general population: can we get more specific? A systematic review
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
– volume: 110
  start-page: 613
  year: 2002
  end-page: 618
  ident: bib51
  article-title: Hypersensitivity of human subjects to environmental electric and magnetic field exposure: a review of the literature
  publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 249
  year: 2009
  end-page: 261
  ident: bib74
  article-title: A szubjektív alvásminőség kérdőíves vizsgálata: a Groningen Alvásminőség Skála hazai validálása
  publication-title: Mentálhigiéné es Pszichoszomatika
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 11
  ident: bib70
  article-title: Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (formerly ‘electromagnetic hypersensitivity’): an updated systematic review of provocation studies
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
– volume: 51
  start-page: 387
  year: 2001
  end-page: 394
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Feeling your body or feeling badly: evidence for the limited validity of the Somatosensory Amplification Scale as an index of somatic sensitivity
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
– year: 1942
  ident: bib33
  article-title: The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Schedule
– volume: 22
  start-page: 235
  year: 2003
  end-page: 246
  ident: bib75
  article-title: Idiopathic environmental intolerance: Part 1: a causation analysis applying Bradford Hill’s criteria to the toxicogenic theory
  publication-title: Toxicol. Rev.
– volume: 174
  start-page: 347
  year: 2010
  end-page: 356
  ident: bib55
  article-title: Effects of everyday radiofrequency electromagnetic-field exposure on sleep quality: a cross-sectional study
  publication-title: Radiat. Res.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 88
  year: 2019
  ident: bib72
  article-title: Methodological limitations in experimental studies on symptom development in individuals with idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF) – a systematic review
  publication-title: Environ. Health
– volume: 36
  start-page: 77
  year: 2015
  end-page: 85
  ident: bib86
  article-title: Exposure to electromagnetic fields in households—trends from 2006 to 2012
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
– volume: 47
  start-page: 429
  year: 1999
  end-page: 438
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Hypersensitivity to electricity: working definition and additional characterization of the syndrome
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 167
  year: 2015
  end-page: 184
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Chemical intolerance
  publication-title: Curr. Rheumatol. Rev.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 331
  year: 2002
  end-page: 347
  ident: bib29
  article-title: A cognitive model of persecutory delusions
  publication-title: Br. J. Clin. Psychol.
– volume: 59
  start-page: 11
  year: 2005
  end-page: 19
  ident: bib87
  article-title: Factors associated with objective (actigraphic) and subjective sleep quality in young adult women
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 39
  year: 2014
  end-page: 50
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Allergic to technology: Ethics and the ‘electrically hypersensitive’ individual
  publication-title: Ethics Biol. Eng. Med.: Int. J.
– volume: 64
  start-page: 258
  year: 2002
  end-page: 266
  ident: bib50
  article-title: The PHQ-15: validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms
  publication-title: Psychosom. Med.
– volume: 349
  start-page: 45
  year: 2005
  end-page: 55
  ident: bib73
  article-title: Electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) and subjective health complaints associated with electromagnetic fields of mobile phone communication—a literature review published between 2000 and 2004
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 72
  start-page: 231
  year: 2003
  end-page: 234
  ident: bib34
  article-title: New environmental illnesses: what are their characteristics?
  publication-title: Psychother. Psychosom.
– year: 2005
  ident: bib95
  article-title: Fact Sheet No. 296. Electromagnetic Fields and Public Health: Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity
– volume: 107
  start-page: 277
  year: 2008
  end-page: 287
  ident: bib63
  article-title: Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and non-specific symptoms of ill health: a systematic review
  publication-title: Environ. Res.
– volume: 213
  start-page: 387
  year: 2010
  end-page: 394
  ident: bib83
  article-title: Polluted places or polluted minds? An experimental sham-exposure study on background psychological factors of symptom formation in ‘Idiophatic Environmental Intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields’
  publication-title: Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health
– volume: 121
  start-page: 297
  year: 2018
  end-page: 307
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Individual variation in temporal relationships between exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and non-specific physical symptoms: a new approach in studying ‘electrosensitivity’
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1029
  year: 1991
  end-page: 1045
  ident: bib62
  article-title: Attributions of common somatic symptoms
  publication-title: Psychol. Med.
– volume: 74
  start-page: 183
  year: 2021
  end-page: 190
  ident: bib78
  article-title: Validation of the Hungarian PHQ-15. A latent variable approach
  publication-title: Ideggyógyászati Szemle/Clinical Neuroscience
– volume: 96
  start-page: 234
  year: 1989
  end-page: 254
  ident: bib94
  article-title: Health complaints, stress, and distress: exploring the central role of negative affectivity
  publication-title: Psychol. Rev.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 137
  year: 2007
  end-page: 151
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Development and evaluation of the electromagnetic hypersensitivity questionnaire
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
– volume: 52
  start-page: 174
  year: 2011
  end-page: 178
  ident: bib48
  article-title: Somatosensory amplification as a possible source of subjective symptoms behind modern health worries
  publication-title: Scand. J. Psychol.
– volume: 99
  start-page: 255
  year: 2017
  end-page: 262
  ident: bib92
  article-title: Effects of personalised exposure on self-rated electromagnetic hypersensitivity and sensibility – a double-blind randomised controlled trial
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
– volume: 84
  start-page: 8
  year: 2016
  end-page: 12
  ident: bib44
  article-title: Psychological symptoms and health-related quality of life in idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
– volume: 287
  start-page: 622
  year: 2002
  end-page: 627
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Nonspecific medication side effects and the nocebo phenomenon
  publication-title: JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc.
– volume: 37
  start-page: S5
  year: 1999
  end-page: S27
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Anxiety disorders: why they persist and how to treat them
  publication-title: Behav. Res. Ther.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 251
  year: 2015
  end-page: 271
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Reliable disease biomarkers characterizing and identifying electrohypersensitivity and multiple chemical sensitivity as two etiopathogenic aspects of a unique pathological disorder
  publication-title: Rev. Environ. Health
– volume: 74
  start-page: 206
  year: 2013
  end-page: 212
  ident: bib96
  article-title: Are media warnings about the adverse health effects of modern life self-fulfilling? An experimental study on idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF)
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 395
  year: 2001
  end-page: 401
  ident: bib59
  article-title: Thoroughly modern worries: the relationship of worries about modernity to reported symptoms, health and medical care utilization
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 510
  year: 1988
  end-page: 519
  ident: bib9
  article-title: The amplification of somatic symptoms
  publication-title: Psychosom. Med.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 113
  year: 2002
  end-page: 121
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Cognitive-emotional sensitization and somatic health complaints
  publication-title: Scand. J. Psychol.
– year: 2006
  ident: bib31
  article-title: MMPI-2. Assessing Personality and Psychopathology
– volume: 27
  start-page: 447
  year: 2007
  end-page: 455
  ident: bib57
  article-title: Mobile phone headache: a double blind, sham-controlled provocation study
  publication-title: Cephalalgia: An International Journal of Headache
– volume: 22
  start-page: 755
  year: 2015
  end-page: 763
  ident: bib82
  article-title: Is there a connection between electrosensitivity and electrosensibility? A replication study
  publication-title: Int. J. Behav. Med.
– volume: 62
  start-page: 61
  year: 2007
  end-page: 72
  ident: bib77
  article-title: MMPI-2 validity, clinical and content scales, and the Fake Bad Scale for personal injury litigants claiming idiopathic environmental intolerance
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 14
  year: 2016
  end-page: 24
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Does electromagnetic hypersensitivity originate from nocebo responses? Indications from a qualitative study
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
– volume: 19
  year: 1997
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Possible health implications of subjective symptoms and electromagnetic fields
  publication-title: A Report Prepared by a European Group of Experts for the European Commission
– volume: 131
  start-page: 469
  year: 2008
  end-page: 473
  ident: bib85
  article-title: Exposure to 50 Hz magnetic field in apartment buildings with built-in transformer stations in Hungary
  publication-title: Radiat. Protect. Dosim.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 188
  year: 2019
  end-page: 200
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Becoming electro-hypersensitive: a replication study
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1043
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1049
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Expanding stress theory: prolonged activation and perseverative cognition
  publication-title: Psychoneuroendocrinology
– volume: 114
  start-page: 1270
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1275
  ident: bib61
  article-title: UMTS base station-like exposure, well-being, and cognitive performance
  publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 778
  year: 2005
  end-page: 782
  ident: bib58
  article-title: Worries about modernity predict symptom complaints after environmental pesticide spraying
  publication-title: Psychosom. Med.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 302
  year: 1998
  end-page: 310
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Cognitive behavioural therapy for patients with electric sensitivity—a multidisciplinary approach in a controlled study
  publication-title: Psychother. Psychosom.
– volume: 110
  start-page: 658
  year: 2010
  end-page: 663
  ident: bib43
  article-title: Comparison of personal radio frequency electromagnetic field exposure in different urban areas across Europe
  publication-title: Environ. Res.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 843
  year: 2002
  end-page: 853
  ident: bib71
  article-title: The Health Anxiety Inventory: development and validation of scales for the measurement of health anxiety and hypochondriasis
  publication-title: Psychol. Med.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 809
  year: 1998
  end-page: 848
  ident: bib54
  article-title: A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety
  publication-title: Behav. Res. Ther.
– year: 1986
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Az MMPI-Próba. Elmélet És Alkalmazás. [The MMPI. Theory and Practice]
– volume: 5
  start-page: 551
  year: 2017
  end-page: 567
  ident: bib90
  article-title: Idiopathic environmental intolerance: a comprehensive model
  publication-title: Clin. Psychol. Sci.
– volume: 933
  start-page: 119
  year: 2001
  end-page: 129
  ident: bib88
  article-title: Sensitization, subjective health complaints, and sustained arousal
  publication-title: Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 132
  year: 2018
  end-page: 143
  ident: bib93
  article-title: IEI-EMF provocation case studies: a novel approach to testing sensitive individuals
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
– volume: 7
  year: 2012
  ident: bib56
  article-title: Exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and sleep quality: a prospective cohort study
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 88
  start-page: 887
  year: 2010
  end-page: 896
  ident: bib64
  article-title: Systematic review on the health effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields from mobile phone base stations
  publication-title: Bull. World Health Organ.
– year: 2021
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Body Sensations. The Conscious Aspects of Interoception
– year: 1988
  ident: bib53
  article-title: The evaluation of the groningen sleep quality scale
  publication-title: Heymans Bulletin
– volume: 19
  start-page: 48
  year: 2020
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: a critical review of explanatory hypotheses
  publication-title: Environ. Health
– volume: 207
  start-page: 141
  year: 2004
  end-page: 150
  ident: bib65
  article-title: Symptoms of ill health ascribed to electromagnetic field exposure – a questionnaire survey
  publication-title: Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health
– volume: 73
  start-page: 810
  year: 2011
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Psychosocial factors and sleep efficiency: discrepancies between subjective and objective evaluations of sleep
  publication-title: Psychosom. Med.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 224
  year: 2005
  end-page: 232
  ident: bib67
  article-title: Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: a systematic review of provocation studies
  publication-title: Psychosom. Med.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 247
  year: 2003
  end-page: 261
  ident: bib76
  article-title: Idiopathic environmental intolerance: Part 2: a causation analysis applying Bradford Hill’s criteria to the psychogenic theory
  publication-title: Toxicol. Rev.
– volume: 74
  start-page: 185
  year: 2017
  end-page: 203
  ident: bib91
  article-title: Symptoms and the body: taking the inferential leap
  publication-title: Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev.
– year: 2021
  ident: bib60
  article-title: Redefining electrosensitivity: a new literature-supported model
  publication-title: Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine
– volume: 32
  start-page: 593
  year: 2011
  end-page: 609
  ident: bib69
  article-title: Do people with idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields display physiological effects when exposed to electromagnetic fields? A systematic review of provocation studies
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
– volume: 114
  start-page: 1270
  issue: 8
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib61
  article-title: UMTS base station-like exposure, well-being, and cognitive performance
  publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect.
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.8934
– volume: 32
  start-page: 843
  issue: 5
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib71
  article-title: The Health Anxiety Inventory: development and validation of scales for the measurement of health anxiety and hypochondriasis
  publication-title: Psychol. Med.
  doi: 10.1017/S0033291702005822
– volume: 74
  start-page: 206
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib96
  article-title: Are media warnings about the adverse health effects of modern life self-fulfilling? An experimental study on idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF)
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.12.002
– volume: 110
  start-page: 658
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib43
  article-title: Comparison of personal radio frequency electromagnetic field exposure in different urban areas across Europe
  publication-title: Environ. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2010.06.009
– volume: 37
  start-page: S5
  issue: Supplement 1
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib20
  article-title: Anxiety disorders: why they persist and how to treat them
  publication-title: Behav. Res. Ther.
  doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00048-0
– volume: 933
  start-page: 119
  issue: 1
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib88
  article-title: Sensitization, subjective health complaints, and sustained arousal
  publication-title: Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05819.x
– volume: 5
  start-page: 551
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib90
  article-title: Idiopathic environmental intolerance: a comprehensive model
  publication-title: Clin. Psychol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1177/2167702617693327
– volume: 131
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib32
  article-title: Symptoms associated with environmental factors” (SAEF) – towards a paradigm shift regarding “idiopathic environmental intolerance” and related phenomena
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.109955
– volume: 72
  start-page: 231
  issue: 5
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib34
  article-title: New environmental illnesses: what are their characteristics?
  publication-title: Psychother. Psychosom.
  doi: 10.1159/000071893
– volume: 67
  start-page: 302
  issue: 6
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib38
  article-title: Cognitive behavioural therapy for patients with electric sensitivity—a multidisciplinary approach in a controlled study
  publication-title: Psychother. Psychosom.
  doi: 10.1159/000012295
– volume: 7
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib56
  article-title: Exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and sleep quality: a prospective cohort study
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037455
– volume: 10
  start-page: 321
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib46
  article-title: A Szomatoszenzoros Amplifikáció Skála (SSAS) magyar változatának validálása
  publication-title: Mentálhigiéné es Pszichoszomatika
  doi: 10.1556/Mental.10.2009.4.3
– volume: 47
  start-page: 429
  issue: 5
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib37
  article-title: Hypersensitivity to electricity: working definition and additional characterization of the syndrome
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00048-3
– volume: 213
  start-page: 387
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib83
  article-title: Polluted places or polluted minds? An experimental sham-exposure study on background psychological factors of symptom formation in ‘Idiophatic Environmental Intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields’
  publication-title: Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.05.001
– volume: 22
  start-page: 755
  issue: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib82
  article-title: Is there a connection between electrosensitivity and electrosensibility? A replication study
  publication-title: Int. J. Behav. Med.
  doi: 10.1007/s12529-015-9477-z
– volume: 51
  start-page: 387
  issue: 1
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib3
  article-title: Feeling your body or feeling badly: evidence for the limited validity of the Somatosensory Amplification Scale as an index of somatic sensitivity
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00216-1
– volume: 174
  start-page: 347
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib55
  article-title: Effects of everyday radiofrequency electromagnetic-field exposure on sleep quality: a cross-sectional study
  publication-title: Radiat. Res.
  doi: 10.1667/RR2153.1
– volume: 67
  start-page: 224
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib67
  article-title: Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: a systematic review of provocation studies
  publication-title: Psychosom. Med.
  doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000155664.13300.64
– volume: 30
  start-page: 251
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib11
  article-title: Reliable disease biomarkers characterizing and identifying electrohypersensitivity and multiple chemical sensitivity as two etiopathogenic aspects of a unique pathological disorder
  publication-title: Rev. Environ. Health
  doi: 10.1515/reveh-2015-0027
– volume: 12
  start-page: 643
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib6
  article-title: Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF): a systematic review of identifying criteria
  publication-title: BMC Publ. Health
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-643
– volume: 74
  start-page: 185
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib91
  article-title: Symptoms and the body: taking the inferential leap
  publication-title: Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.015
– volume: 73
  start-page: 810
  issue: 9
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib41
  article-title: Psychosocial factors and sleep efficiency: discrepancies between subjective and objective evaluations of sleep
  publication-title: Psychosom. Med.
  doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182359e77
– volume: 52
  start-page: 174
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib48
  article-title: Somatosensory amplification as a possible source of subjective symptoms behind modern health worries
  publication-title: Scand. J. Psychol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2010.00846.x
– volume: 37
  start-page: 14
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib23
  article-title: Does electromagnetic hypersensitivity originate from nocebo responses? Indications from a qualitative study
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
  doi: 10.1002/bem.21937
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1029
  issue: 4
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib62
  article-title: Attributions of common somatic symptoms
  publication-title: Psychol. Med.
  doi: 10.1017/S0033291700030026
– volume: 110
  start-page: 613
  issue: Suppl 4
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib51
  article-title: Hypersensitivity of human subjects to environmental electric and magnetic field exposure: a review of the literature
  publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect.
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.02110s4613
– volume: 50
  start-page: 510
  issue: 5
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib9
  article-title: The amplification of somatic symptoms
  publication-title: Psychosom. Med.
  doi: 10.1097/00006842-198809000-00007
– volume: 59
  start-page: 11
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib87
  article-title: Factors associated with objective (actigraphic) and subjective sleep quality in young adult women
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.03.008
– volume: 216
  start-page: 362
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib49
  article-title: Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF) and electrosensibility (ES) – are they connected?
  publication-title: Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2012.05.007
– volume: 27
  start-page: 447
  issue: 5
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib57
  article-title: Mobile phone headache: a double blind, sham-controlled provocation study
  publication-title: Cephalalgia: An International Journal of Headache
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01336.x
– volume: 146
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib81
  article-title: Modern health worries and idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields are associated with paranoid ideation
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110501
– volume: 39
  start-page: 132
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib93
  article-title: IEI-EMF provocation case studies: a novel approach to testing sensitive individuals
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
  doi: 10.1002/bem.22095
– volume: 22
  start-page: 235
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib75
  article-title: Idiopathic environmental intolerance: Part 1: a causation analysis applying Bradford Hill’s criteria to the toxicogenic theory
  publication-title: Toxicol. Rev.
  doi: 10.2165/00139709-200322040-00005
– volume: 23
  start-page: 204
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib80
  article-title: Attribution-based nocebo effects. Perceived effects of a placebo pill and a sham magnetic field on cognitive performance and somatic symptoms
  publication-title: Int. J. Behav. Med.
  doi: 10.1007/s12529-015-9511-1
– volume: 67
  start-page: 778
  issue: 5
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib58
  article-title: Worries about modernity predict symptom complaints after environmental pesticide spraying
  publication-title: Psychosom. Med.
  doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000181277.48575.a4
– volume: 32
  start-page: 593
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib69
  article-title: Do people with idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields display physiological effects when exposed to electromagnetic fields? A systematic review of provocation studies
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
  doi: 10.1002/bem.20690
– year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib53
  article-title: The evaluation of the groningen sleep quality scale
  publication-title: Heymans Bulletin
– volume: 19
  start-page: 48
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib25
  article-title: Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: a critical review of explanatory hypotheses
  publication-title: Environ. Health
  doi: 10.1186/s12940-020-00602-0
– volume: 84
  start-page: 8
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib44
  article-title: Psychological symptoms and health-related quality of life in idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006
– volume: 110
  start-page: 634
  issue: 10
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib52
  article-title: Prevalence and psychiatric comorbidity of self-reported electromagnetic field sensitivity in Taiwan: a population-based study
  publication-title: J. Formos. Med. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2011.08.005
– volume: 287
  start-page: 622
  issue: 5
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib10
  article-title: Nonspecific medication side effects and the nocebo phenomenon
  publication-title: JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1001/jama.287.5.622
– volume: 62
  start-page: 61
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib77
  article-title: MMPI-2 validity, clinical and content scales, and the Fake Bad Scale for personal injury litigants claiming idiopathic environmental intolerance
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.01.013
– volume: 96
  start-page: 234
  issue: 2
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib94
  article-title: Health complaints, stress, and distress: exploring the central role of negative affectivity
  publication-title: Psychol. Rev.
  doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.96.2.234
– volume: 57
  start-page: 136
  issue: 2
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib26
  article-title: Dispositional aspects of body focus and idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF)
  publication-title: Scand. J. Psychol.
  doi: 10.1111/sjop.12271
– volume: 332
  start-page: 886
  issue: 7546
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib68
  article-title: Are some people sensitive to mobile phone signals? Within participants double blind randomised provocation study
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.38765.519850.55
– volume: 24
  start-page: S188
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib39
  article-title: Conclusions and recommendations of a workshop on multiple chemical sensitivities (MCS)
  publication-title: Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.1006/rtph.1996.0095
– volume: 28
  start-page: 33
  issue: 1
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib36
  article-title: Prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in a population-based questionnaire survey
  publication-title: Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health
  doi: 10.5271/sjweh.644
– volume: 10
  start-page: 249
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib74
  article-title: A szubjektív alvásminőség kérdőíves vizsgálata: a Groningen Alvásminőség Skála hazai validálása
  publication-title: Mentálhigiéné es Pszichoszomatika
  doi: 10.1556/Mental.10.2009.3.5
– volume: 5
  start-page: 39
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib28
  article-title: Allergic to technology: Ethics and the ‘electrically hypersensitive’ individual
  publication-title: Ethics Biol. Eng. Med.: Int. J.
– volume: 76
  start-page: 405
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib8
  article-title: Comparing non-specific physical symptoms in environmentally sensitive patients: prevalence, duration, functional status and illness behavior
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.02.008
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1043
  issue: 10
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib19
  article-title: Expanding stress theory: prolonged activation and perseverative cognition
  publication-title: Psychoneuroendocrinology
  doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.04.008
– volume: 107
  start-page: 277
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib63
  article-title: Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and non-specific symptoms of ill health: a systematic review
  publication-title: Environ. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2008.02.003
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib45
– volume: 349
  start-page: 45
  issue: 1–3
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib73
  article-title: Electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) and subjective health complaints associated with electromagnetic fields of mobile phone communication—a literature review published between 2000 and 2004
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.05.009
– year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib5
– year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib95
– volume: 19
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib14
  article-title: Possible health implications of subjective symptoms and electromagnetic fields
– volume: 1
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib84
  article-title: One single question is not sufficient to identify individuals with electromagnetic hypersensitivity
  publication-title: Clinical Psychology in Europe
  doi: 10.32872/cpe.v1i4.35668
– volume: 250
  start-page: 309
  issue: 4
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib16
  article-title: Idiopathic environmental intolerances (formerly multiple chemical sensitivity) psychiatric perspectives
  publication-title: J. Intern. Med.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2001.00870.x
– volume: 36
  start-page: 77
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib86
  article-title: Exposure to electromagnetic fields in households—trends from 2006 to 2012
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
  doi: 10.1002/bem.21887
– volume: 40
  start-page: 188
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib24
  article-title: Becoming electro-hypersensitive: a replication study
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
  doi: 10.1002/bem.22180
– volume: 74
  start-page: 183
  issue: 5–6
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib78
  article-title: Validation of the Hungarian PHQ-15. A latent variable approach
  publication-title: Ideggyógyászati Szemle/Clinical Neuroscience
  doi: 10.18071/isz.74.0183
– volume: 11
  start-page: 167
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib21
  article-title: Chemical intolerance
  publication-title: Curr. Rheumatol. Rev.
  doi: 10.2174/157339711102150702111101
– volume: 51
  start-page: 395
  issue: 1
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib59
  article-title: Thoroughly modern worries: the relationship of worries about modernity to reported symptoms, health and medical care utilization
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00219-7
– volume: 121
  start-page: 297
  issue: Pt 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib15
  article-title: Individual variation in temporal relationships between exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and non-specific physical symptoms: a new approach in studying ‘electrosensitivity’
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.064
– volume: 28
  start-page: 53
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib66
  article-title: A mindennapos testi tünetek attribúciója: a Tünetinterpretáció Kérdőív hazai adaptációja
  publication-title: Pszichológia
  doi: 10.1556/Pszi.28.2008.1.4
– volume: 29
  start-page: 567
  issue: 5
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib89
  article-title: The cognitive activation theory of stress
  publication-title: Psychoneuroendocrinology
  doi: 10.1016/S0306-4530(03)00091-X
– volume: 99
  start-page: 255
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib92
  article-title: Effects of personalised exposure on self-rated electromagnetic hypersensitivity and sensibility – a double-blind randomised controlled trial
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.031
– volume: 28
  start-page: 137
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib27
  article-title: Development and evaluation of the electromagnetic hypersensitivity questionnaire
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
  doi: 10.1002/bem.20279
– year: 1942
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib33
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib60
  article-title: Redefining electrosensitivity: a new literature-supported model
  publication-title: Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine
  doi: 10.1080/15368378.2021.1874971
– volume: 12
  start-page: 191
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib47
  article-title: A Rövidített Egészségszorongás Kérdőív (SHAI) magyar verziójának kérdőíves validálása és pszichometriai értékelése
  publication-title: Mentálhigiéné es Pszichoszomatika
  doi: 10.1556/Mental.12.2011.3.1
– volume: 207
  start-page: 141
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib65
  article-title: Symptoms of ill health ascribed to electromagnetic field exposure – a questionnaire survey
  publication-title: Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health
  doi: 10.1078/1438-4639-00269
– volume: 37
  start-page: 175
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib1
  article-title: Disturbed sleep in individuals with idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF): melatonin assessment as a biological marker: melatonin Assessment in IEI-EMF Patient
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
  doi: 10.1002/bem.21965
– volume: 64
  start-page: 258
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib50
  article-title: The PHQ-15: validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms
  publication-title: Psychosom. Med.
  doi: 10.1097/00006842-200203000-00008
– volume: 212
  start-page: 157
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib17
  article-title: Patients with environment-related disorders: comprehensive results of interdisciplinary diagnostics
  publication-title: Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.05.004
– volume: 43
  start-page: 113
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib18
  article-title: Cognitive-emotional sensitization and somatic health complaints
  publication-title: Scand. J. Psychol.
  doi: 10.1111/1467-9450.00276
– volume: 41
  start-page: 15
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib7
  article-title: Non-specific physical symptoms and electromagnetic field exposure in the general population: can we get more specific? A systematic review
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2011.12.002
– volume: 41
  start-page: 331
  issue: 4
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib29
  article-title: A cognitive model of persecutory delusions
  publication-title: Br. J. Clin. Psychol.
  doi: 10.1348/014466502760387461
– year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib31
– volume: 88
  start-page: 887
  issue: 12
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib64
  article-title: Systematic review on the health effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields from mobile phone base stations
  publication-title: Bull. World Health Organ.
  doi: 10.2471/BLT.09.071852
– volume: 25
  start-page: 37
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib30
  article-title: Electromagnetic field exposure assessment in Europe radiofrequency fields (10 MHz-6 GHz)
  publication-title: J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1038/jes.2013.40
– volume: 18
  start-page: 88
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib72
  article-title: Methodological limitations in experimental studies on symptom development in individuals with idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF) – a systematic review
  publication-title: Environ. Health
  doi: 10.1186/s12940-019-0519-x
– volume: 131
  start-page: 469
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib85
  article-title: Exposure to 50 Hz magnetic field in apartment buildings with built-in transformer stations in Hungary
  publication-title: Radiat. Protect. Dosim.
  doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncn199
– volume: 60
  start-page: 521
  issue: 5
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib4
  article-title: Emotional reactivity and the overreport of somatic symptoms: somatic sensitivity or negative reporting style?
  publication-title: J. Psychosom. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.09.001
– volume: 36
  start-page: 809
  issue: 9
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib54
  article-title: A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety
  publication-title: Behav. Res. Ther.
  doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00063-1
– volume: 22
  start-page: 247
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib76
  article-title: Idiopathic environmental intolerance: Part 2: a causation analysis applying Bradford Hill’s criteria to the psychogenic theory
  publication-title: Toxicol. Rev.
  doi: 10.2165/00139709-200322040-00006
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987_bib70
  article-title: Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (formerly ‘electromagnetic hypersensitivity’): an updated systematic review of provocation studies
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics
  doi: 10.1002/bem.20536
SSID ssj0001586973
Score 2.2305741
Snippet IEI-EMF refers to an environmental illness whose primary feature is the occurrence of symptoms that are attributed to exposure to weak electromagnetic fields...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage e09987
SubjectTerms Case Report
Clinical
Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
etiology
Health anxiety
health status
Idiographic
Individual aetiology
MMPI
Paranoid
psychological stress
Title An idiographic approach to idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF) part I. Environmental, psychosocial and clinical assessment of three individuals with severe IEI-EMF
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09987
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2694418365
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2718280507
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9305360
https://doaj.org/article/30634df81b0a4f7cbbeedf5a4670214c
Volume 8
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lj9MwELbQIiEuiKcoj9UgcQCJdNPEiZNjQa22rMoBsWJvlh9jNquSrLbZA7-TP8Q4Tkp6oReuSewknsnMN_HMN4y9FWiFsUUaafIOEbkAGykKmyNe8swhF0Z37YDWX_LTc_75IrsYtfryOWGBHjgs3AlB2pRbR-gqVtzRWE1W3WWKPnBP92W89SWfNwqmQn1wkZfd9jJ5rCwqOI__lu-cXE0vcVP9ajz_aZJMkVCST6kbOaaOv3_PP43w53725MgdLR-yBz2OhHl4_kfsDtaP2b11v1P-hP2e11DZKhBSVwYG7nBom-5414nYwKjOjWar6rbZoG-1gaDa0AsLrR_Sd8v5qX7UvuoRusS3LbxbLVbRYr18D9e0krCawmI84QcIRV7hxzyo2sJQiQlqRwkKjYOWVAqh2lWHbcH_IAZaFrxB6O_ylJ0vF98-nUZ9A4fIZDxtI8Utn6GYlSrOrdEmEZoCpoznzlCUFmvCnqhdbE2ckoTdbKZTrXmcaqsJlRYifcaO6qbG5wxymziVo0NhEm4EmRm0WKZlbq3hhRYTxgfpSdOzm_smGxs5pLFdyV7o0gtdBqFP2HQ37DrQexwa8NGrxu5iz87dHSCdlb3OykM6O2HFoFiyBzoBwNBU1aH7vxkUUZIh8Ls7qsbmdit9STInA51n_7iGkEhSxBQDTJjY0-K9F9o_U1eXHe14Sa4hzeMX_2MFXrL7_qVC3vMrdtTe3OJrQnetPmZ352dfv58ddx_0H1fKVp0
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+idiographic+approach+to+idiopathic+environmental+intolerance+attributed+to+electromagnetic+fields+%28IEI-EMF%29+part+I.+Environmental%2C+psychosocial+and+clinical+assessment+of+three+individuals+with+severe+IEI-EMF&rft.jtitle=Heliyon&rft.au=D%C3%B6m%C3%B6t%C3%B6r%2C+Zsuzsanna&rft.au=Szabolcs%2C+Zsuzsanna&rft.au=B%C3%A9rdi%2C+M%C3%A1rk&rft.au=Witth%C3%B6ft%2C+Michael&rft.date=2022-07-01&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.eissn=2405-8440&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=7&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.heliyon.2022.e09987&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35874058&rft.externalDocID=PMC9305360
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2405-8440&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2405-8440&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2405-8440&client=summon