Neuropsychological evidence supporting a neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: a longitudinal study
The stability of neuropsychological performance in schizophrenia and its relationship to clinical change was contrasted between 60 patients with schizophrenia (30 first-episode, 30 previously treated) and 38 healthy controls using a comprehensive neuropsychological battery and clinical scales admini...
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Published in | Schizophrenia research Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 289 - 298 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
11.04.1997
Elsevier Science |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | The stability of neuropsychological performance in schizophrenia and its relationship to clinical change was contrasted between 60 patients with schizophrenia (30 first-episode, 30 previously treated) and 38 healthy controls using a comprehensive neuropsychological battery and clinical scales administered at intake and at a 19-month follow-up. Consistent with the neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia, patients demonstrated deficits in cognitive performance at initial testing and did not show decline at follow-up. There were no differences in neuropsychological performance over time between first-episode and previously treated patients, nor between male and female patients or controls. As expected, patients improved clinically with treatment with respect to both positive and negative symptoms. First-episode patients improved more on the positive symptoms of hallucination and delusion; male and female patients showed equivalent clinical improvement. Clinical improvement correlated positively with neuropsychological change, with improved negative symptomatology accounting for most of the significant correlations. |
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AbstractList | The stability of neuropsychological performance in schizophrenia and its relationship to clinical change was contrasted between 60 patients with schizophrenia (30 first-episode, 30 previously treated) and 38 healthy controls using a comprehensive neuropsychological battery and clinical scales administered at intake and at a 19-month follow-up. Consistent with the neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia, patients demonstrated deficits in cognitive performance at initial testing and did not show decline at follow-up. There were no differences in neuropsychological performance over time between first-episode and previously treated patients, nor between male and female patients or controls. As expected, patients improved clinically with treatment with respect to both positive and negative symptoms. First-episode patients improved more on the positive symptoms of hallucination and delusion; male and female patients showed equivalent clinical improvement. Clinical improvement correlated positively with neuropsychological change, with improved negative symptomatology accounting for most of the significant correlations. |
Author | Gur, Ruben C. Daniel Ragland, J. Censits, David M. Gur, Raquel E. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: David M. surname: Censits fullname: Censits, David M. – sequence: 2 givenname: J. surname: Daniel Ragland fullname: Daniel Ragland, J. – sequence: 3 givenname: Ruben C. surname: Gur fullname: Gur, Ruben C. – sequence: 4 givenname: Raquel E. surname: Gur fullname: Gur, Raquel E. |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Cognition Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Matched-Pair Analysis Medical sciences Neurodevelopment Neuropsychological Tests Neuropsychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychoses Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - etiology Schizophrenia - physiopathology Schizophrenia - therapy Schizophrenic Psychology |
Title | Neuropsychological evidence supporting a neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: a longitudinal study |
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