Determinants of self-employment among commuters and non-commuters
We analyse the determinants of self‐employment and focus on the contextual environment. By distinguishing between commuters and non‐commuters we are able to analyse the influence from the work and home environment, respectively. Our results indicate a significant difference between non‐commuters and...
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| Published in | Papers in regional science Vol. 95; no. 4; pp. 755 - 774 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Urbana
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.11.2016
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | We analyse the determinants of self‐employment and focus on the contextual environment. By distinguishing between commuters and non‐commuters we are able to analyse the influence from the work and home environment, respectively. Our results indicate a significant difference between non‐commuters and commuters in terms of the role of networks for becoming self‐employed. Our results indicate that it is the business networks where people work, rather than where they live that exerts a positive influence on the probability of becoming self‐employed. These effects are further robust over educational and occupational categories.
要約
本論文は、自営業の決定要因を分析し、その背景にある状況に注目する。通勤者と非通勤者を区別することで、職場ならびに家庭環境からの影響を個別に分析できる。分析によれば、自営業者になる際のネットワークの役割に関して、非通勤者と通勤者で大きな違いを示している。研究結果は、居住地よりも、職場でのビジネスネットワークが自営業者となる確率にプラスの効果があることを示す。これらの効果は、学歴や職種よりもはるかに強力である。
Resumen
Este artículo analiza los determinantes del trabajo por cuenta propia y se centra en el entorno contextual. Mediante la distinción entre quienes se desplazan diariamente al trabajo y quienes no lo hacen, se ha logrado analizar la influencia de los entornos del trabajo y del hogar, respectivamente. Los resultados indican una diferencia significativa entre quienes se desplazan y no se desplazan en términos de la función de las redes para convertirse en trabajadores por cuenta propia. Nuestros resultados indican que son las redes de negocios donde la gente trabaja, en lugar de dónde viven, las que ejercen una influencia positiva sobre la probabilidad de convertirse en trabajadores por cuenta propia. Estos efectos son aún más robustos por categorías educativas y ocupacionales. |
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| AbstractList | We analyse the determinants of self-employment and focus on the contextual environment. By distinguishing between commuters and non-commuters we are able to analyse the influence from the work and home environment, respectively. Our results indicate a significant difference between non-commuters and commuters in terms of the role of networks for becoming self-employed. Our results indicate that it is the business networks where people work, rather than where they live that exerts a positive influence on the probability of becoming self-employed. These effects are further robust over educational and occupational categories. We analyse the determinants of self-employment and focus on the contextual environment. By distinguishing between commuters and non-commuters we are able to analyse the influence from the work and home environment, respectively. Our results indicate a significant difference between non-commuters and commuters in terms of the role of networks for becoming self-employed. Our results indicate that it is the business networks where people work, rather than where they live that exerts a positive influence on the probability of becoming self-employed. These effects are further robust over educational and occupational categories. èOEå¢å½±ããã^ã¯ã¼å½¹ä½ã"ãããã^ã¯ã¼ã--ã© Resumen Este artículo analiza los determinantes del trabajo por cuenta propia y se centra en el entorno contextual. Mediante la distinción entre quienes se desplazan diariamente al trabajo y quienes no lo hacen, se ha logrado analizar la influencia de los entornos del trabajo y del hogar, respectivamente. Los resultados indican una diferencia significativa entre quienes se desplazan y no se desplazan en términos de la función de las redes para convertirse en trabajadores por cuenta propia. Nuestros resultados indican que son las redes de negocios donde la gente trabaja, en lugar de dónde viven, las que ejercen una influencia positiva sobre la probabilidad de convertirse en trabajadores por cuenta propia. Estos efectos son aún más robustos por categorías educativas y ocupacionales. We analyse the determinants of self‐employment and focus on the contextual environment. By distinguishing between commuters and non‐commuters we are able to analyse the influence from the work and home environment, respectively. Our results indicate a significant difference between non‐commuters and commuters in terms of the role of networks for becoming self‐employed. Our results indicate that it is the business networks where people work, rather than where they live that exerts a positive influence on the probability of becoming self‐employed. These effects are further robust over educational and occupational categories. 要約 本論文は、自営業の決定要因を分析し、その背景にある状況に注目する。通勤者と非通勤者を区別することで、職場ならびに家庭環境からの影響を個別に分析できる。分析によれば、自営業者になる際のネットワークの役割に関して、非通勤者と通勤者で大きな違いを示している。研究結果は、居住地よりも、職場でのビジネスネットワークが自営業者となる確率にプラスの効果があることを示す。これらの効果は、学歴や職種よりもはるかに強力である。 Resumen Este artículo analiza los determinantes del trabajo por cuenta propia y se centra en el entorno contextual. Mediante la distinción entre quienes se desplazan diariamente al trabajo y quienes no lo hacen, se ha logrado analizar la influencia de los entornos del trabajo y del hogar, respectivamente. Los resultados indican una diferencia significativa entre quienes se desplazan y no se desplazan en términos de la función de las redes para convertirse en trabajadores por cuenta propia. Nuestros resultados indican que son las redes de negocios donde la gente trabaja, en lugar de dónde viven, las que ejercen una influencia positiva sobre la probabilidad de convertirse en trabajadores por cuenta propia. Estos efectos son aún más robustos por categorías educativas y ocupacionales. We analyse the determinants of self-employment and focus on the contextual environment. By distinguishing between commuters and non-commuters we are able to analyse the influence from the work and home environment, respectively. Our results indicate a significant difference between non-commuters and commuters in terms of the role of networks for becoming self-employed. Our results indicate that it is the business networks where people work, rather than where they live that exerts a positive influence on the probability of becoming self-employed. These effects are further robust over educational and occupational categories. © 2015 RSAI. |
| Author | Karlsson, Charlie Backman, Mikaela |
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| SubjectTerms | C21 Commuting Entrepreneurship Home environment individual attributes J24 L26 micro-level data networks R12 regional attributes Self employment |
| Title | Determinants of self-employment among commuters and non-commuters |
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