Multiplex array analysis of circulating cytokines and chemokines in COVID-19 patients during the first wave of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Milan, Italy - Calvo-Alvarez, Estefanía; D’Alessandro, Sarah; Zanotta, Nunzia; Basilico, Nicoletta; Parapini, Silvia; Signorini, Lucia; Perego, Federica; Maina, Kevin Kamau; Ferrante, Pasquale; Modenese, Annalisa; Pizzocri, Pierluigi; Ronsivalle, Andrea; et al. (BMC immunology, 2024)
Keywords: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis; Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG; Antibodies, Viral - blood; Antibodies, Viral - immunology; Blood levels; Chemokines; Chemokines - blood; Chemokines - immunology; COVID-19; COVID-19 - diagnosis; COVID-19 - epidemiology; COVID-19 - immunology; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; CXCL10 protein; Cytokine storm; Cytokines; Cytokines - blood; Cytokines - immunology; Hospitalization; Humans; Immune response; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin G - blood; Immunoglobulin G - immunology; Infections; Inflammation; Interleukin 9; Interleukins; IP-10 protein; Italy - epidemiology; Male; Microarray Analysis - methods; Middle Aged; Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; Pandemics; Pneumonia; Primarily-infected subjects; RANTES; Receptors, Cytokine - blood; Receptors, Cytokine - immunology; SARS-CoV-2; Serum cytokine/chemokines levels; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; Th1 Cells - immunology; Th2 Cells - immunology; Vaccination; Italy; Milan Italy; COVID-19; Primarily-infected subjects; SARS-CoV-2; Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG; Serum cytokine/chemokines levels