Age estimation based on maturation of the medial clavicular epiphysis in a Japanese population using multidetector computed tomography

[Display omitted] •We assessed the relation between the medial clavicular epiphysis and age.•We used a five-stage system by Schmeling et al. and Kellinghaus substage system.•Stage 3c was first found at the age of 18 in both sexes.•Stage 3c may be useful for evaluating age in various countries. To es...

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Published inLegal Medicine Vol. 37; pp. 28 - 32
Main Authors Torimitsu, Suguru, Makino, Yohsuke, Saitoh, Hisako, Ishii, Namiko, Inokuchi, Go, Motomura, Ayumi, Chiba, Fumiko, Yamaguchi, Rutsuko, Hoshioka, Yumi, Urabe, Shumari, Iwase, Hirotaro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ireland Elsevier B.V 01.03.2019
Elsevier BV
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Abstract [Display omitted] •We assessed the relation between the medial clavicular epiphysis and age.•We used a five-stage system by Schmeling et al. and Kellinghaus substage system.•Stage 3c was first found at the age of 18 in both sexes.•Stage 3c may be useful for evaluating age in various countries. To estimate forensic age, the Study Group of Forensic Age Diagnostics of the German Association of Forensic Medicine (AGFAD) has recommended the radiological investigation of the medial clavicular epiphysis (MCE). This study aimed to investigate the relation between the maturation of the MCE and age in a contemporary Japanese population using a standard five-stage system by Schmeling et al. and Kellinghaus substage system. A total of 207 cadavers (128 males, 79 females) of known age and sex that underwent postmortem computed tomography (CT) and subsequent forensic autopsy were obtained. The earliest appearance for stage 3c was 18.1 years in the male subjects and 18.4 years in the female subjects. Our results were consistent with those in previous studies and indicate that stage 3c is crucial for medico-legal processes in evaluating age in various countries. Similar studies on the staging of the MCE using CT images in other populations, particularly in Asians, are required.
AbstractList [Display omitted] •We assessed the relation between the medial clavicular epiphysis and age.•We used a five-stage system by Schmeling et al. and Kellinghaus substage system.•Stage 3c was first found at the age of 18 in both sexes.•Stage 3c may be useful for evaluating age in various countries. To estimate forensic age, the Study Group of Forensic Age Diagnostics of the German Association of Forensic Medicine (AGFAD) has recommended the radiological investigation of the medial clavicular epiphysis (MCE). This study aimed to investigate the relation between the maturation of the MCE and age in a contemporary Japanese population using a standard five-stage system by Schmeling et al. and Kellinghaus substage system. A total of 207 cadavers (128 males, 79 females) of known age and sex that underwent postmortem computed tomography (CT) and subsequent forensic autopsy were obtained. The earliest appearance for stage 3c was 18.1 years in the male subjects and 18.4 years in the female subjects. Our results were consistent with those in previous studies and indicate that stage 3c is crucial for medico-legal processes in evaluating age in various countries. Similar studies on the staging of the MCE using CT images in other populations, particularly in Asians, are required.
To estimate forensic age, the Study Group of Forensic Age Diagnostics of the German Association of Forensic Medicine (AGFAD) has recommended the radiological investigation of the medial clavicular epiphysis (MCE). This study aimed to investigate the relation between the maturation of the MCE and age in a contemporary Japanese population using a standard five-stage system by Schmeling et al. and Kellinghaus substage system. A total of 207 cadavers (128 males, 79 females) of known age and sex that underwent postmortem computed tomography (CT) and subsequent forensic autopsy were obtained. The earliest appearance for stage 3c was 18.1 years in the male subjects and 18.4 years in the female subjects. Our results were consistent with those in previous studies and indicate that stage 3c is crucial for medico-legal processes in evaluating age in various countries. Similar studies on the staging of the MCE using CT images in other populations, particularly in Asians, are required.To estimate forensic age, the Study Group of Forensic Age Diagnostics of the German Association of Forensic Medicine (AGFAD) has recommended the radiological investigation of the medial clavicular epiphysis (MCE). This study aimed to investigate the relation between the maturation of the MCE and age in a contemporary Japanese population using a standard five-stage system by Schmeling et al. and Kellinghaus substage system. A total of 207 cadavers (128 males, 79 females) of known age and sex that underwent postmortem computed tomography (CT) and subsequent forensic autopsy were obtained. The earliest appearance for stage 3c was 18.1 years in the male subjects and 18.4 years in the female subjects. Our results were consistent with those in previous studies and indicate that stage 3c is crucial for medico-legal processes in evaluating age in various countries. Similar studies on the staging of the MCE using CT images in other populations, particularly in Asians, are required.
To estimate forensic age, the Study Group of Forensic Age Diagnostics of the German Association of Forensic Medicine (AGFAD) has recommended the radiological investigation of the medial clavicular epiphysis (MCE). This study aimed to investigate the relation between the maturation of the MCE and age in a contemporary Japanese population using a standard five-stage system by Schmeling et al. and Kellinghaus substage system. A total of 207 cadavers (128 males, 79 females) of known age and sex that underwent postmortem computed tomography (CT) and subsequent forensic autopsy were obtained. The earliest appearance for stage 3c was 18.1 years in the male subjects and 18.4 years in the female subjects. Our results were consistent with those in previous studies and indicate that stage 3c is crucial for medico-legal processes in evaluating age in various countries. Similar studies on the staging of the MCE using CT images in other populations, particularly in Asians, are required.
Author Iwase, Hirotaro
Motomura, Ayumi
Makino, Yohsuke
Chiba, Fumiko
Ishii, Namiko
Inokuchi, Go
Yamaguchi, Rutsuko
Hoshioka, Yumi
Torimitsu, Suguru
Urabe, Shumari
Saitoh, Hisako
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Keywords Forensic anthropology
Age estimation
Clavicle
Japanese
Multidetector computed tomography
Language English
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Snippet [Display omitted] •We assessed the relation between the medial clavicular epiphysis and age.•We used a five-stage system by Schmeling et al. and Kellinghaus...
To estimate forensic age, the Study Group of Forensic Age Diagnostics of the German Association of Forensic Medicine (AGFAD) has recommended the radiological...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Age Determination by Skeleton
Age estimation
Asian People
Bone Development
Clavicle
Epiphyses
Female
Forensic Anthropology
Humans
Japanese
Multidetector Computed Tomography
Young Adult
Title Age estimation based on maturation of the medial clavicular epiphysis in a Japanese population using multidetector computed tomography
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S1344622318304127
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2018.12.003
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1873679867529614592
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30612021
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2164547671
Volume 37
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