Reduced Resource Optimization in Male Alcoholics: N400 in a Lexical Decision Paradigm
Background: Event Related Potential (ERP) studies have highlighted some measures, notably P3 amplitude, that are associated with both state and trait deficits in alcoholism, while studies examining N400 amplitude in alcoholism are few. The present study aims to examine differences in the N400 compo...
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| Published in | Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research Vol. 34; no. 11; pp. 1905 - 1914 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.11.2010
Wiley |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0145-6008 1530-0277 1530-0277 |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01279.x |
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| Abstract | Background: Event Related Potential (ERP) studies have highlighted some measures, notably P3 amplitude, that are associated with both state and trait deficits in alcoholism, while studies examining N400 amplitude in alcoholism are few. The present study aims to examine differences in the N400 component, an electrophysiological correlate of semantic priming, in event‐related potentials from a lexical decision task in 87 alcohol dependent subjects and 57 community controls.
Methods: Each subject was presented with 300 stimuli sequentially in a quasi‐randomized design, where 150 stimuli were words and 150 were non‐words. The subjects made a lexical decision indicating the word/non‐word status with a button press. Among the words, 50 words (primed) were always preceded by their antonyms (prime, n = 50), whereas the remaining 50 words were unrelated. N400 amplitude and latency measures were compiled from ERPs to the primed and unprimed words. Corresponding reaction time (RT) and response characteristics were also analyzed.
Results: Control subjects revealed a significant attenuation of the N400 response to the primed word when compared to the unprimed word. Significantly less attenuation was observed in alcohol dependent subjects. No significant group differences were seen for latency and behavioral measures. All subjects had slower RT for unprimed words compared to primed words; however significantly less RT savings between the unprimed and primed condition was noted for alcoholics.
Conclusions: These results suggest a reduced flexibility in the cognitive networks and a lack of resource optimization in alcoholics. The reduced attenuation of N400 during the primed condition in the alcohol dependent subjects may reflect an inability to engage similar neuronal substrates associated with semantic relatedness as seen in the controls. As diminished N400 attenuation during priming is observed in both alcoholics and high risk subjects, it may be a marker of risk and a good endophenotype for alcoholism. |
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| AbstractList | Background: Event Related Potential (ERP) studies have highlighted some measures, notably P3 amplitude, that are associated with both state and trait deficits in alcoholism, while studies examining N400 amplitude in alcoholism are few. The present study aims to examine differences in the N400 component, an electrophysiological correlate of semantic priming, in event‐related potentials from a lexical decision task in 87 alcohol dependent subjects and 57 community controls.
Methods: Each subject was presented with 300 stimuli sequentially in a quasi‐randomized design, where 150 stimuli were words and 150 were non‐words. The subjects made a lexical decision indicating the word/non‐word status with a button press. Among the words, 50 words (primed) were always preceded by their antonyms (prime, n = 50), whereas the remaining 50 words were unrelated. N400 amplitude and latency measures were compiled from ERPs to the primed and unprimed words. Corresponding reaction time (RT) and response characteristics were also analyzed.
Results: Control subjects revealed a significant attenuation of the N400 response to the primed word when compared to the unprimed word. Significantly less attenuation was observed in alcohol dependent subjects. No significant group differences were seen for latency and behavioral measures. All subjects had slower RT for unprimed words compared to primed words; however significantly less RT savings between the unprimed and primed condition was noted for alcoholics.
Conclusions: These results suggest a reduced flexibility in the cognitive networks and a lack of resource optimization in alcoholics. The reduced attenuation of N400 during the primed condition in the alcohol dependent subjects may reflect an inability to engage similar neuronal substrates associated with semantic relatedness as seen in the controls. As diminished N400 attenuation during priming is observed in both alcoholics and high risk subjects, it may be a marker of risk and a good endophenotype for alcoholism. Event Related Potential (ERP) studies have highlighted some measures, notably P3 amplitude, that are associated with both state and trait deficits in alcoholism, while studies examining N400 amplitude in alcoholism are few. The present study aims to examine differences in the N400 component, an electrophysiological correlate of semantic priming, in event-related potentials from a lexical decision task in 87 alcohol dependent subjects and 57 community controls.BACKGROUNDEvent Related Potential (ERP) studies have highlighted some measures, notably P3 amplitude, that are associated with both state and trait deficits in alcoholism, while studies examining N400 amplitude in alcoholism are few. The present study aims to examine differences in the N400 component, an electrophysiological correlate of semantic priming, in event-related potentials from a lexical decision task in 87 alcohol dependent subjects and 57 community controls. Each subject was presented with 300 stimuli sequentially in a quasi-randomized design, where 150 stimuli were words and 150 were non-words. The subjects made a lexical decision indicating the word/non-word status with a button press. Among the words, 50 words (primed) were always preceded by their antonyms (prime, n=50), whereas the remaining 50 words were unrelated. N400 amplitude and latency measures were compiled from ERPs to the primed and unprimed words. Corresponding reaction time (RT) and response characteristics were also analyzed.METHODS Each subject was presented with 300 stimuli sequentially in a quasi-randomized design, where 150 stimuli were words and 150 were non-words. The subjects made a lexical decision indicating the word/non-word status with a button press. Among the words, 50 words (primed) were always preceded by their antonyms (prime, n=50), whereas the remaining 50 words were unrelated. N400 amplitude and latency measures were compiled from ERPs to the primed and unprimed words. Corresponding reaction time (RT) and response characteristics were also analyzed.Control subjects revealed a significant attenuation of the N400 response to the primed word when compared to the unprimed word. Significantly less attenuation was observed in alcohol dependent subjects. No significant group differences were seen for latency and behavioral measures. All subjects had slower RT for unprimed words compared to primed words; however significantly less RT savings between the unprimed and primed condition was noted for alcoholics.RESULTSControl subjects revealed a significant attenuation of the N400 response to the primed word when compared to the unprimed word. Significantly less attenuation was observed in alcohol dependent subjects. No significant group differences were seen for latency and behavioral measures. All subjects had slower RT for unprimed words compared to primed words; however significantly less RT savings between the unprimed and primed condition was noted for alcoholics. These results suggest a reduced flexibility in the cognitive networks and a lack of resource optimization in alcoholics. The reduced attenuation of N400 during the primed condition in the alcohol dependent subjects may reflect an inability to engage similar neuronal substrates associated with semantic relatedness as seen in the controls. As diminished N400 attenuation during priming is observed in both alcoholics and high risk subjects, it may be a marker of risk and a good endophenotype for alcoholism.CONCLUSIONS These results suggest a reduced flexibility in the cognitive networks and a lack of resource optimization in alcoholics. The reduced attenuation of N400 during the primed condition in the alcohol dependent subjects may reflect an inability to engage similar neuronal substrates associated with semantic relatedness as seen in the controls. As diminished N400 attenuation during priming is observed in both alcoholics and high risk subjects, it may be a marker of risk and a good endophenotype for alcoholism. Background: Event Related Potential (ERP) studies have highlighted some measures, notably P3 amplitude, that are associated with both state and trait deficits in alcoholism, while studies examining N400 amplitude in alcoholism are few. The present study aims to examine differences in the N400 component, an electrophysiological correlate of semantic priming, in event‐related potentials from a lexical decision task in 87 alcohol dependent subjects and 57 community controls. Methods: Each subject was presented with 300 stimuli sequentially in a quasi‐randomized design, where 150 stimuli were words and 150 were non‐words. The subjects made a lexical decision indicating the word/non‐word status with a button press. Among the words, 50 words (primed) were always preceded by their antonyms (prime, n = 50), whereas the remaining 50 words were unrelated. N400 amplitude and latency measures were compiled from ERPs to the primed and unprimed words. Corresponding reaction time (RT) and response characteristics were also analyzed. Results: Control subjects revealed a significant attenuation of the N400 response to the primed word when compared to the unprimed word. Significantly less attenuation was observed in alcohol dependent subjects. No significant group differences were seen for latency and behavioral measures. All subjects had slower RT for unprimed words compared to primed words; however significantly less RT savings between the unprimed and primed condition was noted for alcoholics. Conclusions: These results suggest a reduced flexibility in the cognitive networks and a lack of resource optimization in alcoholics. The reduced attenuation of N400 during the primed condition in the alcohol dependent subjects may reflect an inability to engage similar neuronal substrates associated with semantic relatedness as seen in the controls. As diminished N400 attenuation during priming is observed in both alcoholics and high risk subjects, it may be a marker of risk and a good endophenotype for alcoholism. Event Related Potential (ERP) studies have highlighted some measures, notably P3 amplitude, that are associated with both state and trait deficits in alcoholism, while studies examining N400 amplitude in alcoholism are few. The present study aims to examine differences in the N400 component, an electrophysiological correlate of semantic priming, in event-related potentials from a lexical decision task in 87 alcohol dependent subjects and 57 community controls. Each subject was presented with 300 stimuli sequentially in a quasi-randomized design, where 150 stimuli were words and 150 were non-words. The subjects made a lexical decision indicating the word/non-word status with a button press. Among the words, 50 words (primed) were always preceded by their antonyms (prime, n=50), whereas the remaining 50 words were unrelated. N400 amplitude and latency measures were compiled from ERPs to the primed and unprimed words. Corresponding reaction time (RT) and response characteristics were also analyzed. Control subjects revealed a significant attenuation of the N400 response to the primed word when compared to the unprimed word. Significantly less attenuation was observed in alcohol dependent subjects. No significant group differences were seen for latency and behavioral measures. All subjects had slower RT for unprimed words compared to primed words; however significantly less RT savings between the unprimed and primed condition was noted for alcoholics. These results suggest a reduced flexibility in the cognitive networks and a lack of resource optimization in alcoholics. The reduced attenuation of N400 during the primed condition in the alcohol dependent subjects may reflect an inability to engage similar neuronal substrates associated with semantic relatedness as seen in the controls. As diminished N400 attenuation during priming is observed in both alcoholics and high risk subjects, it may be a marker of risk and a good endophenotype for alcoholism. |
| Author | Roopesh, Bangalore N. Rangaswamy, Madhavi Porjesz, Bernice Chorlian, David B. Pandey, Ashwini K. Kamarajan, Chella |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Bangalore N. surname: Roopesh fullname: Roopesh, Bangalore N. organization: From the Henri Begleiter Neurodynamics Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York – sequence: 2 givenname: Madhavi surname: Rangaswamy fullname: Rangaswamy, Madhavi organization: From the Henri Begleiter Neurodynamics Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York – sequence: 3 givenname: Chella surname: Kamarajan fullname: Kamarajan, Chella organization: From the Henri Begleiter Neurodynamics Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York – sequence: 4 givenname: David B. surname: Chorlian fullname: Chorlian, David B. organization: From the Henri Begleiter Neurodynamics Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York – sequence: 5 givenname: Ashwini K. surname: Pandey fullname: Pandey, Ashwini K. organization: From the Henri Begleiter Neurodynamics Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York – sequence: 6 givenname: Bernice surname: Porjesz fullname: Porjesz, Bernice organization: From the Henri Begleiter Neurodynamics Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York |
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| Keywords | Semantic relation N400 Paradigm Alcoholism Priming effect Electrophysiology Resource Male Event-Related-Potentials Optimization Evoked potential Semantic Priming Lexical decision Event evoked potential |
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Porjesz B, Begleiter H, Bihari B, Kissin B (1987) The N2 component 1987; 78 1998; 51A 2006; 30 2009; 40 1991; 15 2000; 48 2000; 4 2005b; 116 1983; 1 1987; 4 2000; 9 2002; 13 1958; 10 1999; 45 1999; 88 1972 1997; 6 2005; 29 1971; 90 2003; 10 1993; 5 1983; 11 1978 1994; 20 1953; 30 1998; 15 1989; 32 2002; 40 1993; 33 2000; 11 1982; 20 1994a; 88 1993; 30 2002; 44 1983; 20 1987 2003; 160 1985 1984 1975; 82 2007; 64 1996; 8 1998; 55 1989 1994b; 88 1988 1973; 122 1993; 47 1991; 2 2002a; 99 2004; 40 1989; 1 1991; 254 1997; 21 1995; 15 1993; 88 2005; 116 1984; 45 1999; 25 2006; 59 2006; 8 1984; 307 1995; 19 1991 1999; 8 1999; 7 2001; 68 2001; 25 1998; 22 2009; 33 1991; 29 2005a; 69 1993; 13 1987; 66 1999b; 46 2002; 26 2007; 118 1980; 207 1986; 61 1980; 18 2002; 61 1995; 48 1999a; 23 2001; 9 1988; 27 1999; 36 2001; 8 1998; 108 2002b; 61 1999; 110 2003; 27 2003; 64 1968 1998; 36 1967 e_1_2_7_3_1 e_1_2_7_7_1 e_1_2_7_19_1 e_1_2_7_60_1 e_1_2_7_100_1 Kutas M (e_1_2_7_62_1) 1984 e_1_2_7_15_1 e_1_2_7_41_1 e_1_2_7_64_1 e_1_2_7_87_1 e_1_2_7_11_1 e_1_2_7_45_1 e_1_2_7_68_1 e_1_2_7_26_1 e_1_2_7_49_1 Jasper HH (e_1_2_7_47_1) 1958; 10 e_1_2_7_90_1 e_1_2_7_94_1 e_1_2_7_71_1 e_1_2_7_52_1 e_1_2_7_23_1 e_1_2_7_33_1 e_1_2_7_75_1 e_1_2_7_56_1 Ceballos NA (e_1_2_7_12_1) 2003; 64 e_1_2_7_37_1 e_1_2_7_79_1 e_1_2_7_4_1 e_1_2_7_8_1 e_1_2_7_101_1 e_1_2_7_16_1 e_1_2_7_40_1 e_1_2_7_44_1 e_1_2_7_86_1 e_1_2_7_67_1 e_1_2_7_48_1 e_1_2_7_29_1 e_1_2_7_51_1 e_1_2_7_93_1 Porjesz B (e_1_2_7_85_1) 2003; 27 e_1_2_7_24_1 e_1_2_7_32_1 e_1_2_7_55_1 e_1_2_7_74_1 e_1_2_7_97_1 e_1_2_7_20_1 e_1_2_7_36_1 e_1_2_7_59_1 e_1_2_7_78_1 Taylor WL (e_1_2_7_98_1) 1953; 30 Kutas M (e_1_2_7_63_1) 1988 e_1_2_7_5_1 e_1_2_7_9_1 e_1_2_7_102_1 McCarthy G (e_1_2_7_66_1) 1995; 15 e_1_2_7_17_1 e_1_2_7_81_1 e_1_2_7_13_1 e_1_2_7_43_1 e_1_2_7_89_1 e_1_2_7_28_1 Porjesz B (e_1_2_7_82_1) 1987 Miyazato Y (e_1_2_7_70_1) 1993; 47 e_1_2_7_73_1 e_1_2_7_50_1 e_1_2_7_92_1 e_1_2_7_25_1 e_1_2_7_31_1 e_1_2_7_77_1 e_1_2_7_54_1 e_1_2_7_96_1 e_1_2_7_21_1 e_1_2_7_35_1 e_1_2_7_58_1 e_1_2_7_39_1 e_1_2_7_6_1 e_1_2_7_80_1 e_1_2_7_18_1 e_1_2_7_84_1 e_1_2_7_61_1 e_1_2_7_2_1 e_1_2_7_14_1 e_1_2_7_42_1 e_1_2_7_88_1 e_1_2_7_65_1 e_1_2_7_10_1 e_1_2_7_46_1 e_1_2_7_69_1 e_1_2_7_27_1 e_1_2_7_91_1 e_1_2_7_72_1 e_1_2_7_95_1 e_1_2_7_30_1 e_1_2_7_53_1 e_1_2_7_76_1 e_1_2_7_99_1 e_1_2_7_22_1 e_1_2_7_34_1 e_1_2_7_57_1 e_1_2_7_38_1 Porjesz B (e_1_2_7_83_1) 1995; 19 |
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| Snippet | Background: Event Related Potential (ERP) studies have highlighted some measures, notably P3 amplitude, that are associated with both state and trait deficits... Background: Event Related Potential (ERP) studies have highlighted some measures, notably P3 amplitude, that are associated with both state and trait deficits... Event Related Potential (ERP) studies have highlighted some measures, notably P3 amplitude, that are associated with both state and trait deficits in... |
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| SubjectTerms | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcoholism Alcoholism - physiopathology Alcoholism - psychology Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning Biological and medical sciences Cues Data Interpretation, Statistical Decision Making - drug effects Electroencephalography - drug effects Event-Related-Potentials Humans Lexical Decision Male Medical sciences Middle Aged N400 Psycholinguistics Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychomotor Performance - drug effects Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reaction Time - drug effects Reading Semantic Priming Toxicology Young Adult |
| Title | Reduced Resource Optimization in Male Alcoholics: N400 in a Lexical Decision Paradigm |
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