Net community production and gross primary production rates in the western equatorial Pacific
Net community production (NCP) and gross primary production (GPP) are two key metrics for quantifying the biological carbon cycle. In this study, we present a detailed characterization of NCP and GPP in the western equatorial Pacific during August and September 2006. We use continuous measurements o...
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Published in | Global biogeochemical cycles Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. np - n/a |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Washington, DC
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.12.2010
American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract | Net community production (NCP) and gross primary production (GPP) are two key metrics for quantifying the biological carbon cycle. In this study, we present a detailed characterization of NCP and GPP in the western equatorial Pacific during August and September 2006. We use continuous measurements of dissolved gases (O2 and Ar) in the surface water in order to quantify NCP at subkilometer scale resolution. We constrain GPP in discrete samples using the triple isotopic composition of O2. We find the average NCP in the western equatorial Pacific is 5.9 ± 0.9 mmol O2 m−2 d−1 (equivalent to 1.5 ± 0.2 mol C m−2 yr−1 with error estimates reflecting 1σ confidence levels) and the average GPP is 121 ± 34 mmol O2 m−2 d−1 (equivalent to 32 ± 9 mol C m−2 yr−1). The measurements reveal significant spatial variability on length scales as small as 50 km. The NCP/GPP ratio is 5.7% ± 1.8%. We also present results for NCP and GPP in the coastal area off Papua New Guinea and for GPP in the central Pacific along the equator. |
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AbstractList | Net community production (NCP) and gross primary production (GPP) are two key metrics for quantifying the biological carbon cycle. In this study, we present a detailed characterization of NCP and GPP in the western equatorial Pacific during August and September 2006. We use continuous measurements of dissolved gases (O2 and Ar) in the surface water in order to quantify NCP at subkilometer scale resolution. We constrain GPP in discrete samples using the triple isotopic composition of O2. We find the average NCP in the western equatorial Pacific is 5.9 ± 0.9 mmol O2 m−2 d−1 (equivalent to 1.5 ± 0.2 mol C m−2 yr−1 with error estimates reflecting 1σ confidence levels) and the average GPP is 121 ± 34 mmol O2 m−2 d−1 (equivalent to 32 ± 9 mol C m−2 yr−1). The measurements reveal significant spatial variability on length scales as small as 50 km. The NCP/GPP ratio is 5.7% ± 1.8%. We also present results for NCP and GPP in the coastal area off Papua New Guinea and for GPP in the central Pacific along the equator. Net community production (NCP) and gross primary production (GPP) are two key metrics for quantifying the biological carbon cycle. In this study, we present a detailed characterization of NCP and GPP in the western equatorial Pacific during August and September 2006. We use continuous measurements of dissolved gases (O sub(2) and Ar) in the surface water in order to quantify NCP at subkilometer scale resolution. We constrain GPP in discrete samples using the triple isotopic composition of O sub(2). We find the average NCP in the western equatorial Pacific is 5.9 plus or minus 0.9 mmol O2 m super(-2) d super(-1) (equivalent to 1.5 plus or minus 0.2 mol C m super(-2) yr super(-1) with error estimates reflecting 1s confidence levels) and the average GPP is 121 c 34 mmol O sub(2) m super(-2) d super(-1) (equivalent to 32 plus or minus 9 mol C m super(-2) yr super(-1)). The measurements reveal significant spatial variability on length scales as small as 50 km. The NCP/GPP ratio is 5.7% plus or minus 1.8%. We also present results for NCP and GPP in the coastal area off Papua New Guinea and for GPP in the central Pacific along the equator. Net community production (NCP) and gross primary production (GPP) are two key metrics for quantifying the biological carbon cycle. In this study, we present a detailed characterization of NCP and GPP in the western equatorial Pacific during August and September 2006. We use continuous measurements of dissolved gases (O sub(2) and Ar) in the surface water in order to quantify NCP at subkilometer scale resolution. We constrain GPP in discrete samples using the triple isotopic composition of O sub(2). We find the average NCP in the western equatorial Pacific is 5.9 plus or minus 0.9 mmol O sub(2) m super(-2) d super(-1) (equivalent to 1.5 plus or minus 0.2 mol C m super(-2) yr super(-1) with error estimates reflecting 1 sigma confidence levels) and the average GPP is 121 plus or minus 34 mmol O sub(2) m super(-2) d super(-1) (equivalent to 32 plus or minus 9 mol C m super(-2) yr super(-1)). The measurements reveal significant spatial variability on length scales as small as 50 km. The NCP/GPP ratio is 5.7% plus or minus 1.8%. We also present results for NCP and GPP in the coastal area off Papua New Guinea and for GPP in the central Pacific along the equator. Net community production (NCP) and gross primary production (GPP) are two key metrics for quantifying the biological carbon cycle. In this study, we present a detailed characterization of NCP and GPP in the western equatorial Pacific during August and September 2006. We use continuous measurements of dissolved gases (O2 and Ar) in the surface water in order to quantify NCP at subkilometer scale resolution. We constrain GPP in discrete samples using the triple isotopic composition of O2. We find the average NCP in the western equatorial Pacific is 5.9 ± 0.9 mmol O2 m2 d1 (equivalent to 1.5 ± 0.2 mol C m2 yr1 with error estimates reflecting 1 confidence levels) and the average GPP is 121 ± 34 mmol O2 m2 d1 (equivalent to 32 ± 9 mol C m2 yr1). The measurements reveal significant spatial variability on length scales as small as 50 km. The NCP/GPP ratio is 5.7% ± 1.8%. We also present results for NCP and GPP in the coastal area off Papua New Guinea and for GPP in the central Pacific along the equator. Net community production (NCP) and gross primary production (GPP) are two key metrics for quantifying the biological carbon cycle. In this study, we present a detailed characterization of NCP and GPP in the western equatorial Pacific during August and September 2006. We use continuous measurements of dissolved gases (O 2 and Ar) in the surface water in order to quantify NCP at subkilometer scale resolution. We constrain GPP in discrete samples using the triple isotopic composition of O 2 . We find the average NCP in the western equatorial Pacific is 5.9 ± 0.9 mmol O 2 m −2 d −1 (equivalent to 1.5 ± 0.2 mol C m −2 yr −1 with error estimates reflecting 1 σ confidence levels) and the average GPP is 121 ± 34 mmol O 2 m −2 d −1 (equivalent to 32 ± 9 mol C m −2 yr −1 ). The measurements reveal significant spatial variability on length scales as small as 50 km. The NCP/GPP ratio is 5.7% ± 1.8%. We also present results for NCP and GPP in the coastal area off Papua New Guinea and for GPP in the central Pacific along the equator. |
Author | Stanley, Rachel H. R. Kirkpatrick, John B. Barnett, Bruce A. Bender, Michael L. Cassar, Nicolas |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rachel H. R. surname: Stanley fullname: Stanley, Rachel H. R. email: rstanley@whoi.edu organization: Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: John B. surname: Kirkpatrick fullname: Kirkpatrick, John B. organization: School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Washington, Seattle, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Nicolas surname: Cassar fullname: Cassar, Nicolas organization: Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Bruce A. surname: Barnett fullname: Barnett, Bruce A. organization: Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, New Jersey, Princeton, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Michael L. surname: Bender fullname: Bender, Michael L. organization: Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, New Jersey, Princeton, USA |
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Snippet | Net community production (NCP) and gross primary production (GPP) are two key metrics for quantifying the biological carbon cycle. In this study, we present a... |
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SubjectTerms | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Biological and medical sciences Biological oceanography Carbon cycle Chemical oceanography Coastal zone Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space equatorial pacific Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Geochemistry Oceanography Primary production production Surface water Synecology triple oxygen isotopes |
Title | Net community production and gross primary production rates in the western equatorial Pacific |
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