Changes in Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity in Relation to the Glycemic Outcomes in Subjects With Impaired Glucose Tolerance in the Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme-1 (IDPP-1)
OBJECTIVE: The Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme-1 (IDPP-1) showed that lifestyle modification (LSM) and metformin were effective for primary prevention of diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Among subjects followed up for 3 years (n = 502), risk reductions versus those fo...
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Published in | Diabetes care Vol. 32; no. 10; pp. 1796 - 1801 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Alexandria, VA
American Diabetes Association
01.10.2009
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Abstract | OBJECTIVE: The Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme-1 (IDPP-1) showed that lifestyle modification (LSM) and metformin were effective for primary prevention of diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Among subjects followed up for 3 years (n = 502), risk reductions versus those for the control group were 28.5, 26.4, and 28.2% in LSM, metformin (MET), and LSM plus MET groups, respectively. In this analysis, the roles of changes in secretion and action of insulin in improving the outcome were studied. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: For this analysis, 437 subjects (93 subjects with normoglycemia [NGT], 150 subjects with IGT, and 194 subjects with diabetes) were included. Measurements of anthropometry, plasma glucose, and plasma insulin at baseline and at follow-up were available for all of them. Indexes of insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance) and β-cell function (insulinogenic index [ΔI/G]: 30-min fasting insulin divided by 30-min glucose) were also analyzed in relation to the outcome. RESULTS: Subjects with IGT showed a deterioration in β-cell function with time. Individuals with higher insulin resistance and/or low β-cell function at baseline had poor outcome on follow-up. In relation to no abnormalities, the highest incidence of diabetes occurred when both abnormalities coexisted (54.9 vs. 33.7%, χ² = 7.53, P = 0.006). Individuals having abnormal insulin resistance (41.1%) or abnormal ΔI/G (51.2%, χ² = 4.87, P = 0.027 vs. no abnormalities) had lower incidence. Normal β-cell function with improved insulin sensitivity facilitated reversal to NGT, whereas deterioration in both resulted in diabetes. The beneficial changes were better with intervention than in the control group. Intervention groups had higher rates of NGT and lower rates of diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: In the IDPP-1 subjects, beneficial outcomes occurred because of improved insulin action and sensitivity caused by the intervention strategies. |
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AbstractList | The Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme-1 (IDPP-1) showed that lifestyle modification (LSM) and metformin were effective for primary prevention of diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Among subjects followed up for 3 years (n = 502), risk reductions versus those for the control group were 28.5, 26.4, and 28.2% in LSM, metformin (MET), and LSM plus MET groups, respectively. In this analysis, the roles of changes in secretion and action of insulin in improving the outcome were studied.
For this analysis, 437 subjects (93 subjects with normoglycemia [NGT], 150 subjects with IGT, and 194 subjects with diabetes) were included. Measurements of anthropometry, plasma glucose, and plasma insulin at baseline and at follow-up were available for all of them. Indexes of insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance) and beta-cell function (insulinogenic index [DeltaI/G]: 30-min fasting insulin divided by 30-min glucose) were also analyzed in relation to the outcome.
Subjects with IGT showed a deterioration in beta-cell function with time. Individuals with higher insulin resistance and/or low beta-cell function at baseline had poor outcome on follow-up. In relation to no abnormalities, the highest incidence of diabetes occurred when both abnormalities coexisted (54.9 vs. 33.7%, chi(2) = 7.53, P = 0.006). Individuals having abnormal insulin resistance (41.1%) or abnormal DeltaI/G (51.2%, chi(2) = 4.87, P = 0.027 vs. no abnormalities) had lower incidence. Normal beta-cell function with improved insulin sensitivity facilitated reversal to NGT, whereas deterioration in both resulted in diabetes. The beneficial changes were better with intervention than in the control group. Intervention groups had higher rates of NGT and lower rates of diabetes.
In the IDPP-1 subjects, beneficial outcomes occurred because of improved insulin action and sensitivity caused by the intervention strategies. The Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme-1 (IDPP-1) showed that lifestyle modification (LSM) and metformin were effective for primary prevention of diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Among subjects followed up for 3 years (n = 502), risk reductions versus those for the control group were 28.5, 26.4, and 28.2% in LSM, metformin (MET), and LSM plus MET groups, respectively. In this analysis, the roles of changes in secretion and action of insulin in improving the outcome were studied. For this analysis, 437 subjects (93 subjects with normoglycemia [NGT], 150 subjects with IGT, and 194 subjects with diabetes) were included. Measurements of anthropometry, plasma glucose, and plasma insulin at baseline and at follow-up were available for all of them. Indexes of insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance) and β-cell function (insulinogenic index [ΔI/G]: 30-min fasting insulin divided by 30-min glucose) were also analyzed in relation to the outcome. Subjects with IGT showed a deterioration in β-cell function with time. Individuals with higher insulin resistance and/or low β-cell function at baseline had poor outcome on follow-up. In relation to no abnormalities, the highest incidence of diabetes occurred when both abnormalities coexisted (54.9 vs. 33.7%, χ^sup 2^ = 7.53, P = 0.006). Individuals having abnormal insulin resistance (41.1%) or abnormal ΔI/G (51.2%, χ^sup 2^ = 4.87, P = 0.027 vs. no abnormalities) had lower incidence. Normal β-cell function with improved insulin sensitivity facilitated reversal to NGT, whereas deterioration in both resulted in diabetes. The beneficial changes were better with intervention than in the control group. Intervention groups had higher rates of NGT and lower rates of diabetes. In the IDPP-1 subjects, beneficial outcomes occurred because of improved insulin action and sensitivity caused by the intervention strategies. OBJECTIVE: The Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme-1 (IDPP-1) showed that lifestyle modification (LSM) and metformin were effective for primary prevention of diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Among subjects followed up for 3 years (n = 502), risk reductions versus those for the control group were 28.5, 26.4, and 28.2% in LSM, metformin (MET), and LSM plus MET groups, respectively. In this analysis, the roles of changes in secretion and action of insulin in improving the outcome were studied. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: For this analysis, 437 subjects (93 subjects with normoglycemia [NGT], 150 subjects with IGT, and 194 subjects with diabetes) were included. Measurements of anthropometry, plasma glucose, and plasma insulin at baseline and at follow-up were available for all of them. Indexes of insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance) and β-cell function (insulinogenic index [ΔI/G]: 30-min fasting insulin divided by 30-min glucose) were also analyzed in relation to the outcome. RESULTS: Subjects with IGT showed a deterioration in β-cell function with time. Individuals with higher insulin resistance and/or low β-cell function at baseline had poor outcome on follow-up. In relation to no abnormalities, the highest incidence of diabetes occurred when both abnormalities coexisted (54.9 vs. 33.7%, χ² = 7.53, P = 0.006). Individuals having abnormal insulin resistance (41.1%) or abnormal ΔI/G (51.2%, χ² = 4.87, P = 0.027 vs. no abnormalities) had lower incidence. Normal β-cell function with improved insulin sensitivity facilitated reversal to NGT, whereas deterioration in both resulted in diabetes. The beneficial changes were better with intervention than in the control group. Intervention groups had higher rates of NGT and lower rates of diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: In the IDPP-1 subjects, beneficial outcomes occurred because of improved insulin action and sensitivity caused by the intervention strategies. Changes in Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity in Relation to the Glycemic Outcomes in Subjects With Impaired Glucose Tolerance in the Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme-1 (IDPP-1) Chamukuttan Snehalatha , DSC , Simon Mary , BSC , Sundaram Selvam , MPHIL , Cholaiyil Kizhakathil Sathish Kumar , BSC , Samith Babu Ananth Shetty , MBBS, MDRC , Arun Nanditha , MD and Ambady Ramachandran , MD From the India Diabetes Research Foundation and Dr. A. Ramachandran's Diabetes Hospitals, Chennai, India. Corresponding author: Ambady Ramachandran, ramachandran{at}vsnl.com . Abstract OBJECTIVE The Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme-1 (IDPP-1) showed that lifestyle modification (LSM) and metformin were effective for primary prevention of diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Among subjects followed up for 3 years ( n = 502), risk reductions versus those for the control group were 28.5, 26.4, and 28.2% in LSM, metformin (MET), and LSM plus MET groups, respectively. In this analysis, the roles of changes in secretion and action of insulin in improving the outcome were studied. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS For this analysis, 437 subjects (93 subjects with normoglycemia [NGT], 150 subjects with IGT, and 194 subjects with diabetes) were included. Measurements of anthropometry, plasma glucose, and plasma insulin at baseline and at follow-up were available for all of them. Indexes of insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance) and β-cell function (insulinogenic index [ΔI/G]: 30-min fasting insulin divided by 30-min glucose) were also analyzed in relation to the outcome. RESULTS Subjects with IGT showed a deterioration in β-cell function with time. Individuals with higher insulin resistance and/or low β-cell function at baseline had poor outcome on follow-up. In relation to no abnormalities, the highest incidence of diabetes occurred when both abnormalities coexisted (54.9 vs. 33.7%, χ 2 = 7.53, P = 0.006). Individuals having abnormal insulin resistance (41.1%) or abnormal ΔI/G (51.2%, χ 2 = 4.87, P = 0.027 vs. no abnormalities) had lower incidence. Normal β-cell function with improved insulin sensitivity facilitated reversal to NGT, whereas deterioration in both resulted in diabetes. The beneficial changes were better with intervention than in the control group. Intervention groups had higher rates of NGT and lower rates of diabetes. CONCLUSIONS In the IDPP-1 subjects, beneficial outcomes occurred because of improved insulin action and sensitivity caused by the intervention strategies. Footnotes The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked “advertisement” in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact. Received April 8, 2009. Accepted June 18, 2009. © 2009 by the American Diabetes Association. The Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme-1 (IDPP-1) showed that lifestyle modification (LSM) and metformin were effective for primary prevention of diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Among subjects followed up for 3 years (n = 502), risk reductions versus those for the control group were 28.5, 26.4, and 28.2% in LSM, metformin (MET), and LSM plus MET groups, respectively. In this analysis, the roles of changes in secretion and action of insulin in improving the outcome were studied.OBJECTIVEThe Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme-1 (IDPP-1) showed that lifestyle modification (LSM) and metformin were effective for primary prevention of diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Among subjects followed up for 3 years (n = 502), risk reductions versus those for the control group were 28.5, 26.4, and 28.2% in LSM, metformin (MET), and LSM plus MET groups, respectively. In this analysis, the roles of changes in secretion and action of insulin in improving the outcome were studied.For this analysis, 437 subjects (93 subjects with normoglycemia [NGT], 150 subjects with IGT, and 194 subjects with diabetes) were included. Measurements of anthropometry, plasma glucose, and plasma insulin at baseline and at follow-up were available for all of them. Indexes of insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance) and beta-cell function (insulinogenic index [DeltaI/G]: 30-min fasting insulin divided by 30-min glucose) were also analyzed in relation to the outcome.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSFor this analysis, 437 subjects (93 subjects with normoglycemia [NGT], 150 subjects with IGT, and 194 subjects with diabetes) were included. Measurements of anthropometry, plasma glucose, and plasma insulin at baseline and at follow-up were available for all of them. Indexes of insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance) and beta-cell function (insulinogenic index [DeltaI/G]: 30-min fasting insulin divided by 30-min glucose) were also analyzed in relation to the outcome.Subjects with IGT showed a deterioration in beta-cell function with time. Individuals with higher insulin resistance and/or low beta-cell function at baseline had poor outcome on follow-up. In relation to no abnormalities, the highest incidence of diabetes occurred when both abnormalities coexisted (54.9 vs. 33.7%, chi(2) = 7.53, P = 0.006). Individuals having abnormal insulin resistance (41.1%) or abnormal DeltaI/G (51.2%, chi(2) = 4.87, P = 0.027 vs. no abnormalities) had lower incidence. Normal beta-cell function with improved insulin sensitivity facilitated reversal to NGT, whereas deterioration in both resulted in diabetes. The beneficial changes were better with intervention than in the control group. Intervention groups had higher rates of NGT and lower rates of diabetes.RESULTSSubjects with IGT showed a deterioration in beta-cell function with time. Individuals with higher insulin resistance and/or low beta-cell function at baseline had poor outcome on follow-up. In relation to no abnormalities, the highest incidence of diabetes occurred when both abnormalities coexisted (54.9 vs. 33.7%, chi(2) = 7.53, P = 0.006). Individuals having abnormal insulin resistance (41.1%) or abnormal DeltaI/G (51.2%, chi(2) = 4.87, P = 0.027 vs. no abnormalities) had lower incidence. Normal beta-cell function with improved insulin sensitivity facilitated reversal to NGT, whereas deterioration in both resulted in diabetes. The beneficial changes were better with intervention than in the control group. Intervention groups had higher rates of NGT and lower rates of diabetes.In the IDPP-1 subjects, beneficial outcomes occurred because of improved insulin action and sensitivity caused by the intervention strategies.CONCLUSIONSIn the IDPP-1 subjects, beneficial outcomes occurred because of improved insulin action and sensitivity caused by the intervention strategies. |
Audience | Professional |
Author | Mary, Simon Shetty, Samith Babu Ananth Nanditha, Arun Sathish Kumar, Cholaiyil Kizhakathil Ramachandran, Ambady Selvam, Sundaram Snehalatha, Chamukuttan |
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Keywords | Endocrinopathy Human Sanitary program Pancreatic hormone Prognosis Nutrition Secretion Insulin sensitivity Diabetes mellitus Metabolic diseases Change Insulin Prevention Evolution Indian Impaired glucose tolerance Endocrinology Glycemia |
Language | English |
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References | Tumilehto (2022031218143404900_B1) 2001; 344 Ramachandran (2022031218143404900_B15) 2003; 60 Despres (2022031218143404900_B21) 1993; 6 Buchanan (2022031218143404900_B7) 2002; 51 Weyer (2022031218143404900_B22) 1999; 104 Walker (2022031218143404900_B8) 2005; 48 Knowler (2022031218143404900_B2) 2002; 346 Mathews (2022031218143404900_B13) 1985; 28 Abate (2022031218143404900_B9) 2007; 125 World Health Organization (2022031218143404900_B12) 1999 Festa (2022031218143404900_B18) 2006; 55 The DREAM (Diabetes Reduction Assessment with Ramipril and Rosiglitazone Medication) Trial Investigators (2022031218143404900_B6) 2006; 368 Snehalatha (2022031218143404900_B10) 1999; 16 Matsuda (2022031218143404900_B24) 1997; 46 Li (2022031218143404900_B4) 2008; 371 Pan (2022031218143404900_B3) 1997; 20 Korytkowski (2022031218143404900_B25) 1995; 44 Wareham (2022031218143404900_B14) 1995; 12 UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group (2022031218143404900_B11) 1995; 44 The Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group (2022031218143404900_B19) 2005; 54 Ramachandran (2022031218143404900_B5) 2006; 49 Snehalatha (2022031218143404900_B16) 1999; 16 Saad (2022031218143404900_B23) 1988; 319 Unwin (2022031218143404900_B17) 2002; 19 Uusuitupa (2022031218143404900_B20) 2003; 52 |
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people with impaired glucose tolerance: The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/diacare.20.4.537 – volume: 44 start-page: 1249 year: 1995 ident: 2022031218143404900_B11 article-title: UK Prospective Diabetes Study 16: overview of 6 years' therapy of type 2 diabetes: a progressive disease publication-title: Diabetes doi: 10.2337/diab.44.11.1249 – volume: 346 start-page: 393 year: 2002 ident: 2022031218143404900_B2 article-title: Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa012512 – volume: 125 start-page: 251 year: 2007 ident: 2022031218143404900_B9 article-title: Ethnicity, type 2 diabetes and migrant Asian Indians publication-title: Indian J Med Res – volume: 344 start-page: 1343 year: 2001 ident: 2022031218143404900_B1 article-title: Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance 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Snippet | OBJECTIVE: The Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme-1 (IDPP-1) showed that lifestyle modification (LSM) and metformin were effective for primary prevention of... Changes in Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity in Relation to the Glycemic Outcomes in Subjects With Impaired Glucose Tolerance in the Indian Diabetes... The Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme-1 (IDPP-1) showed that lifestyle modification (LSM) and metformin were effective for primary prevention of diabetes in... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Analysis anthropometric measurements Biological and medical sciences blood glucose Changes Dextrose Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance drug therapy Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) Endocrinopathies Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance fasting Female Glucose Glucose Intolerance Glucose Intolerance - drug therapy Glucose Intolerance - physiopathology glucose tolerance homeostasis Humans Hypoglycemic Agents Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use Insulin Insulin - metabolism insulin resistance Insulin Resistance - physiology Insulin Secretion Intervention lifestyle Male Medical sciences Metabolic diseases metabolism metformin Metformin - therapeutic use Middle Aged Minority & ethnic groups Miscellaneous Original Research physiology physiopathology Plasma prevention & control Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine risk secretion Statistical analysis Studies therapeutic use therapy Treatment Outcome |
Title | Changes in Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity in Relation to the Glycemic Outcomes in Subjects With Impaired Glucose Tolerance in the Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme-1 (IDPP-1) |
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