Using adipose‐derived mesenchymal stem cells to fight the metabolic complications of obesity: Where do we stand?

Summary Obesity is a critical risk factor for the development of metabolic diseases, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. Stem cell‐based therapies have become a promising tool for therapeutic intervention. Among them are adipose‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs), secreting numerous bio...

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Published inObesity reviews Vol. 23; no. 5; pp. e13413 - n/a
Main Authors Mikłosz, Agnieszka, Nikitiuk, Barbara Emilia, Chabowski, Adrian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.05.2022
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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Abstract Summary Obesity is a critical risk factor for the development of metabolic diseases, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. Stem cell‐based therapies have become a promising tool for therapeutic intervention. Among them are adipose‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs), secreting numerous bioactive molecules, like growth factors, cytokines, and chemokines. Their unique features, including immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory properties, make them an ideal candidates for clinical applications. Numerous experimental studies have shown that ADMSCs can improve pancreatic islet cell viability and function, ameliorate hyperglycemia, improve insulin sensitivity, restore liver function, counteract dyslipidemia, lower pro‐inflammatory cytokines, and reduce oxidative stress in the animal models. These results prompted scientists to use ADMSCs clinically. However, up to date, there have been few clinical studies or ongoing trails using ADMSCs to treat metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or liver cirrhosis. Most human studies have implemented autologous ADMSCs with minimal risk of cellular rejection. Because the functionality of ADMSCs is significantly reduced in subjects with obesity and/or metabolic syndrome, their efficacy is questioned. ADMSCs transplantation may offer a potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of metabolic complications of obesity, but randomized controlled trials are required to establish their safety and efficacy in humans prior to routine clinical use.
AbstractList Obesity is a critical risk factor for the development of metabolic diseases, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. Stem cell-based therapies have become a promising tool for therapeutic intervention. Among them are adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs), secreting numerous bioactive molecules, like growth factors, cytokines, and chemokines. Their unique features, including immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory properties, make them an ideal candidates for clinical applications. Numerous experimental studies have shown that ADMSCs can improve pancreatic islet cell viability and function, ameliorate hyperglycemia, improve insulin sensitivity, restore liver function, counteract dyslipidemia, lower pro-inflammatory cytokines, and reduce oxidative stress in the animal models. These results prompted scientists to use ADMSCs clinically. However, up to date, there have been few clinical studies or ongoing trails using ADMSCs to treat metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or liver cirrhosis. Most human studies have implemented autologous ADMSCs with minimal risk of cellular rejection. Because the functionality of ADMSCs is significantly reduced in subjects with obesity and/or metabolic syndrome, their efficacy is questioned. ADMSCs transplantation may offer a potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of metabolic complications of obesity, but randomized controlled trials are required to establish their safety and efficacy in humans prior to routine clinical use.Obesity is a critical risk factor for the development of metabolic diseases, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. Stem cell-based therapies have become a promising tool for therapeutic intervention. Among them are adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs), secreting numerous bioactive molecules, like growth factors, cytokines, and chemokines. Their unique features, including immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory properties, make them an ideal candidates for clinical applications. Numerous experimental studies have shown that ADMSCs can improve pancreatic islet cell viability and function, ameliorate hyperglycemia, improve insulin sensitivity, restore liver function, counteract dyslipidemia, lower pro-inflammatory cytokines, and reduce oxidative stress in the animal models. These results prompted scientists to use ADMSCs clinically. However, up to date, there have been few clinical studies or ongoing trails using ADMSCs to treat metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or liver cirrhosis. Most human studies have implemented autologous ADMSCs with minimal risk of cellular rejection. Because the functionality of ADMSCs is significantly reduced in subjects with obesity and/or metabolic syndrome, their efficacy is questioned. ADMSCs transplantation may offer a potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of metabolic complications of obesity, but randomized controlled trials are required to establish their safety and efficacy in humans prior to routine clinical use.
Summary Obesity is a critical risk factor for the development of metabolic diseases, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. Stem cell‐based therapies have become a promising tool for therapeutic intervention. Among them are adipose‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs), secreting numerous bioactive molecules, like growth factors, cytokines, and chemokines. Their unique features, including immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory properties, make them an ideal candidates for clinical applications. Numerous experimental studies have shown that ADMSCs can improve pancreatic islet cell viability and function, ameliorate hyperglycemia, improve insulin sensitivity, restore liver function, counteract dyslipidemia, lower pro‐inflammatory cytokines, and reduce oxidative stress in the animal models. These results prompted scientists to use ADMSCs clinically. However, up to date, there have been few clinical studies or ongoing trails using ADMSCs to treat metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or liver cirrhosis. Most human studies have implemented autologous ADMSCs with minimal risk of cellular rejection. Because the functionality of ADMSCs is significantly reduced in subjects with obesity and/or metabolic syndrome, their efficacy is questioned. ADMSCs transplantation may offer a potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of metabolic complications of obesity, but randomized controlled trials are required to establish their safety and efficacy in humans prior to routine clinical use.
Obesity is a critical risk factor for the development of metabolic diseases, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. Stem cell‐based therapies have become a promising tool for therapeutic intervention. Among them are adipose‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs), secreting numerous bioactive molecules, like growth factors, cytokines, and chemokines. Their unique features, including immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory properties, make them an ideal candidates for clinical applications. Numerous experimental studies have shown that ADMSCs can improve pancreatic islet cell viability and function, ameliorate hyperglycemia, improve insulin sensitivity, restore liver function, counteract dyslipidemia, lower pro‐inflammatory cytokines, and reduce oxidative stress in the animal models. These results prompted scientists to use ADMSCs clinically. However, up to date, there have been few clinical studies or ongoing trails using ADMSCs to treat metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or liver cirrhosis. Most human studies have implemented autologous ADMSCs with minimal risk of cellular rejection. Because the functionality of ADMSCs is significantly reduced in subjects with obesity and/or metabolic syndrome, their efficacy is questioned. ADMSCs transplantation may offer a potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of metabolic complications of obesity, but randomized controlled trials are required to establish their safety and efficacy in humans prior to routine clinical use.
Author Chabowski, Adrian
Nikitiuk, Barbara Emilia
Mikłosz, Agnieszka
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Physiology Medical University of Bialystok Bialystok Poland
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  organization: Medical University of Bialystok
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  surname: Chabowski
  fullname: Chabowski, Adrian
  organization: Medical University of Bialystok
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Issue 5
Keywords metabolic syndrome
adipose tissue
ADMSCs
obesity
Language English
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2020; 15
2011; 55
2020; 14
2006; 291
2012; 16
2012; 13
2016; 37
2012; 11
2012; 10
2016; 263
2013; 58
2017; 71
2006; 24
2010; 28
2018; 214
2003; 46
2014; 16
2014; 15
2008; 26
2006; 29
2010; 5
1998; 282
2012; 20
2009; 126
2006; 444
2010; 34
2019; 8
2019; 9
2011; 1
2019; 31
2013; 229
2015; 52
2019; 34
2011; 81
2008; 57
2014; 2014
2018; 23
2016; 18
2011; 6
2014; 45
2018; 26
2018; 24
1981; 292
2016; 5
2016; 6
2016; 7
2013; 218
2021; 137
2015; 62
2019; 43
2015; 64
2010; 299
2006; 341
2014; 34
2018; 13
2020; 29
2012; 40
2017; 6
2010; 54
2017; 8
2017; 3
2021; 22
2013; 22
2021; 128
2008; 7
2020; 881
2000; 1
2008; 4
2019; 244
2017; 118
2012; 70
2009; 58
2017; 31
2013; 15
2013; 14
2009; 54
2017; 37
2015; 456
2019; 115
2005; 307
2014; 57
2016; 84
2008; 63
2017; 483
2017; 242
2014; 9
2018; 75
2014; 443
2015; 13
2015; 12
2009; 24
2015; 6
2009; 21
2009; 20
2017; 2017
2006; 14
2012; 826
2006; 8
2011; 33
2011; 35
2015; 208
2014; 85
2004; 109
2009; 27
2009; 29
2014; 234
2021; 14
2021; 13
2021; 10
2018; 2018
2021; 12
2021; 11
2001; 7
2021
2015; 21
2019
2018
2017; 182
2005; 54
2009; 5
2008; 453
2008; 294
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Snippet Summary Obesity is a critical risk factor for the development of metabolic diseases, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. Stem cell‐based therapies have...
Obesity is a critical risk factor for the development of metabolic diseases, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. Stem cell‐based therapies have become...
Obesity is a critical risk factor for the development of metabolic diseases, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. Stem cell-based therapies have become...
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StartPage e13413
SubjectTerms adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
ADMSCs
Animal models
Animals
Autografts
Cell viability
Chemokines
Cirrhosis
Clinical trials
Cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Dyslipidemia
Graft rejection
Growth factors
Humans
Hyperglycemia
hyperlipidemia
Immunomodulation
immunosuppression
Inflammation
Insulin
insulin resistance
islets of Langerhans
Liver
Liver cirrhosis
liver function
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism
Metabolic Diseases - metabolism
Metabolic disorders
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolism
noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Obesity
Obesity - complications
Obesity - metabolism
Obesity - therapy
Obesity Comorbidities/Treatment
Oxidative stress
Recovery of function
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
therapeutics
Transplantation
Title Using adipose‐derived mesenchymal stem cells to fight the metabolic complications of obesity: Where do we stand?
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fobr.13413
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34985174
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2648954900
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2616960422
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2661055676
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9285813
Volume 23
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