Effect of the First World War on suicide rates in Ireland: an investigation of the 1864–1921 suicide trends

Since the proposition of the social integration theory by émile Durkheim, macro-sociological changes have been speculated to affect suicide rates. This study investigates the effect of the First World War on Irish suicide rates. We applied an interrupted time series design of 1864–1921 annual Irish...

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Published inBJPsych open Vol. 1; no. 2; pp. 164 - 165
Main Authors Osman, Mugtaba, Parnell, Andrew C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.10.2015
The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Subjects
Short Report
Suicides & suicide attempts
World War I
Ireland
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Abstract Since the proposition of the social integration theory by émile Durkheim, macro-sociological changes have been speculated to affect suicide rates. This study investigates the effect of the First World War on Irish suicide rates. We applied an interrupted time series design of 1864–1921 annual Irish suicide rates. The 1864–1913 suicide rates exhibited a slow-rising trend with a sharp decline from the year 1914 onwards. The odds for death by suicide for males during the 1914–1918 period was 0.811 (95% CI 0.768–0.963). Irish rates of suicide were significantly reduced during the First World War, most notably for males.
AbstractList Since the proposition of the social integration theory by émile Durkheim, macro-sociological changes have been speculated to affect suicide rates. This study investigates the effect of the First World War on Irish suicide rates. We applied an interrupted time series design of 1864–1921 annual Irish suicide rates. The 1864–1913 suicide rates exhibited a slow-rising trend with a sharp decline from the year 1914 onwards. The odds for death by suicide for males during the 1914–1918 period was 0.811 (95% CI 0.768–0.963). Irish rates of suicide were significantly reduced during the First World War, most notably for males.
Since the proposition of the social integration theory by Émile Durkheim, macro-sociological changes have been speculated to affect suicide rates. This study investigates the effect of the First World War on Irish suicide rates. We applied an interrupted time series design of 1864-1921 annual Irish suicide rates. The 1864-1913 suicide rates exhibited a slow-rising trend with a sharp decline from the year 1914 onwards. The odds for death by suicide for males during the 1914-1918 period was 0.811 (95% CI 0.768-0.963). Irish rates of suicide were significantly reduced during the First World War, most notably for males. None. © 2015 The Royal College of Psychiatrists. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) licence.
SUMMARYSince the proposition of the social integration theory by Émile Durkheim, macro-sociological changes have been speculated to affect suicide rates. This study investigates the effect of the First World War on Irish suicide rates. We applied an interrupted time series design of 1864-1921 annual Irish suicide rates. The 1864-1913 suicide rates exhibited a slow-rising trend with a sharp decline from the year 1914 onwards. The odds for death by suicide for males during the 1914-1918 period was 0.811 (95% CI 0.768-0.963). Irish rates of suicide were significantly reduced during the First World War, most notably for males. DECLARATION OF INTERESTNone. COPYRIGHT AND USAGE© 2015 The Royal College of Psychiatrists. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) licence.
Author Osman, Mugtaba
Parnell, Andrew C.
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  organization: School of Mathematical Sciences, Insight: the National Centre for Data Analytics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland
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Cites_doi 10.1186/1471-2458-6-167
10.1086/225369
10.1521/suli.2006.36.6.694
10.2466/pr0.1994.75.3.1154
10.3141/1776-25
10.5539/jmr.v1n2p156
10.1161/01.STR.0000214681.94680.66
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Snippet Since the proposition of the social integration theory by émile Durkheim, macro-sociological changes have been speculated to affect suicide rates. This study...
Since the proposition of the social integration theory by Émile Durkheim, macro-sociological changes have been speculated to affect suicide rates. This study...
SUMMARYSince the proposition of the social integration theory by Émile Durkheim, macro-sociological changes have been speculated to affect suicide rates. This...
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StartPage 164
SubjectTerms Short Report
Suicides & suicide attempts
World War I
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Title Effect of the First World War on suicide rates in Ireland: an investigation of the 1864–1921 suicide trends
URI https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472400001034/type/journal_article
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27703742
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2206489632
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1835362233
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4995571
https://doaj.org/article/3923980c82374ca69f5a5792d31977f4
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