CHARGE syndrome modeling using patient-iPSCs reveals defective migration of neural crest cells harboring CHD7 mutations

CHARGE syndrome is caused by heterozygous mutations in the chromatin remodeler, and is characterized by a set of malformations that, on clinical grounds, were historically postulated to arise from defects in neural crest formation during embryogenesis. To better delineate neural crest defects in CHA...

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Published ineLife Vol. 6
Main Authors Okuno, Hironobu, Renault Mihara, Francois, Ohta, Shigeki, Fukuda, Kimiko, Kurosawa, Kenji, Akamatsu, Wado, Sanosaka, Tsukasa, Kohyama, Jun, Hayashi, Kanehiro, Nakajima, Kazunori, Takahashi, Takao, Wysocka, Joanna, Kosaki, Kenjiro, Okano, Hideyuki
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Published England eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 28.11.2017
eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
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Abstract CHARGE syndrome is caused by heterozygous mutations in the chromatin remodeler, and is characterized by a set of malformations that, on clinical grounds, were historically postulated to arise from defects in neural crest formation during embryogenesis. To better delineate neural crest defects in CHARGE syndrome, we generated induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from two patients with typical syndrome manifestations, and characterized neural crest cells differentiated in vitro from these iPSCs (iPSC-NCCs). We found that expression of genes associated with cell migration was altered in CHARGE iPSC-NCCs compared to control iPSC-NCCs. Consistently, CHARGE iPSC-NCCs showed defective delamination, migration and motility in vitro, and their transplantation revealed overall defective migratory activity in the chick embryo. These results support the historical inference that CHARGE syndrome patients exhibit defects in neural crest migration, and provide the first successful application of patient-derived iPSCs in modeling craniofacial disorders.
AbstractList CHARGE syndrome is caused by heterozygous mutations in the chromatin remodeler, and is characterized by a set of malformations that, on clinical grounds, were historically postulated to arise from defects in neural crest formation during embryogenesis. To better delineate neural crest defects in CHARGE syndrome, we generated induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from two patients with typical syndrome manifestations, and characterized neural crest cells differentiated in vitro from these iPSCs (iPSC-NCCs). We found that expression of genes associated with cell migration was altered in CHARGE iPSC-NCCs compared to control iPSC-NCCs. Consistently, CHARGE iPSC-NCCs showed defective delamination, migration and motility in vitro, and their transplantation revealed overall defective migratory activity in the chick embryo. These results support the historical inference that CHARGE syndrome patients exhibit defects in neural crest migration, and provide the first successful application of patient-derived iPSCs in modeling craniofacial disorders.
CHARGE syndrome is caused by heterozygous mutations in the chromatin remodeler, CHD7, and is characterized by a set of malformations that, on clinical grounds, were historically postulated to arise from defects in neural crest formation during embryogenesis. To better delineate neural crest defects in CHARGE syndrome, we generated induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from two patients with typical syndrome manifestations, and characterized neural crest cells differentiated in vitro from these iPSCs (iPSC-NCCs). We found that expression of genes associated with cell migration was altered in CHARGE iPSC-NCCs compared to control iPSC-NCCs. Consistently, CHARGE iPSC-NCCs showed defective delamination, migration and motility in vitro, and their transplantation in ovo revealed overall defective migratory activity in the chick embryo. These results support the historical inference that CHARGE syndrome patients exhibit defects in neural crest migration, and provide the first successful application of patient-derived iPSCs in modeling craniofacial disorders.
CHARGE syndrome is caused by heterozygous mutations in the chromatin remodeler, CHD7, and is characterized by a set of malformations that, on clinical grounds, were historically postulated to arise from defects in neural crest formation during embryogenesis. To better delineate neural crest defects in CHARGE syndrome, we generated induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from two patients with typical syndrome manifestations, and characterized neural crest cells differentiated in vitro from these iPSCs (iPSC-NCCs). We found that expression of genes associated with cell migration was altered in CHARGE iPSC-NCCs compared to control iPSC-NCCs. Consistently, CHARGE iPSC-NCCs showed defective delamination, migration and motility in vitro, and their transplantation in ovo revealed overall defective migratory activity in the chick embryo. These results support the historical inference that CHARGE syndrome patients exhibit defects in neural crest migration, and provide the first successful application of patient-derived iPSCs in modeling craniofacial disorders. CHARGE syndrome is a disease in which organs including the heart, eyes and ears may not develop properly. The cells that form the tissues affected by CHARGE syndrome develop in embryos from precursor cells called neural crest cells. Individuals with CHARGE syndrome also have mutations in a gene called CHD7 . However, it is difficult to examine how CHD7 mutations affect neural crest cells in embryos. In recent years, cell reprogramming techniques have made it possible to create induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from the specialized somatic cells found in the human body. These iPSCs can be developed into many different cell types, including neural crest cells. Okuno et al. created iPSCs from the skin cells of people with CHARGE syndrome, developed these cells into neural crest cells, and compared them with neural crest cells that were developed from the skin cells of people without CHARGE syndrome. The neural crest cells developed from people with CHARGE syndrome showed multiple abnormalities. For example, they were not able to move around correctly. This is an important observation because neural crest cells must move through tissues to form the various organs affected by CHARGE syndrome. Okuno et al. also observed changes in the activity of many genes other than CHD7 in the neural crest cells developed from CHARGE patients. Further research is now needed to find out which genes are the most important for restoring the normal activity of neural crest cells.
Author Renault Mihara, Francois
Kosaki, Kenjiro
Sanosaka, Tsukasa
Hayashi, Kanehiro
Nakajima, Kazunori
Takahashi, Takao
Akamatsu, Wado
Kohyama, Jun
Wysocka, Joanna
Okuno, Hironobu
Fukuda, Kimiko
Kurosawa, Kenji
Ohta, Shigeki
Okano, Hideyuki
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29179815$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords human biology
stem cells
developmental biology
neural crest
CHD7
disease modeling
CHARGE syndrome
cell migration
induced pluripotent stem cells
medicine
human
Language English
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SSID ssj0000748819
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Snippet CHARGE syndrome is caused by heterozygous mutations in the chromatin remodeler, and is characterized by a set of malformations that, on clinical grounds, were...
CHARGE syndrome is caused by heterozygous mutations in the chromatin remodeler, CHD7, and is characterized by a set of malformations that, on clinical grounds,...
CHARGE syndrome is caused by heterozygous mutations in the chromatin remodeler, CHD7, and is characterized by a set of malformations that, on clinical grounds,...
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Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
SubjectTerms Biology
Cell migration
CHARGE syndrome
CHD7
Chromatin
Cloning
Defects
Developmental Biology
disease modeling
Embryogenesis
Experiments
Fibroblasts
Human Biology and Medicine
Hypotheses
induced pluripotent stem cells
Medicine
Mutation
Neural crest
Patients
Pluripotency
Software
Stem cells
Transplantation
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Title CHARGE syndrome modeling using patient-iPSCs reveals defective migration of neural crest cells harboring CHD7 mutations
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29179815
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1970590961
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1969934015
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5705211
https://doaj.org/article/d4a2e98430e14327961d3988ad1c1dcb
Volume 6
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