Multicenter study to describe viral etiologies, clinical profiles, and outcomes of hospitalized children with severe acute respiratory infections, Egypt 2022
In late 2022, severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) surveillance reported an abrupt increase in non-COVID-19 infections among children after three years of drastic reductions. Signals of increased absenteeism due to respiratory symptoms among primary and preparatory school children were detecte...
Saved in:
Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 13; no. 1; p. 21860 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
09.12.2023
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | In late 2022, severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) surveillance reported an abrupt increase in non-COVID-19 infections among children after three years of drastic reductions. Signals of increased absenteeism due to respiratory symptoms among primary and preparatory school children were detected by Event-Based Surveillance. We conducted a hospital-based survey of children who were admitted with SARI to identify the causative pathogen(s) and estimate the burden of infection. A survey was conducted among children < 16 years in 21 referral hospitals in the three governorates with the highest SARI rates. Patients’ demographics, clinical symptoms, and severity were collected from medical records using a line list. Patients were swabbed and tested for a panel of 33 respiratory pathogens by RT-PCR at the Central Laboratory in Cairo. Descriptive data analysis was performed for demographic data. Patients’ characteristics were compared by causative agents’ clinical picture and severity using Chi2 with a
p
< 0.05 significance. Overall, 317 patients were enrolled, 58.3% were ≤ 1 year of age, 61.5% were males. Of 229 (72.7%) of positively tested patients, viruses caused 92.1% including RSV 63.8%, Rhinovirus 10.0%, Influenza 9.2%, Adenovirus 5.2%, and 1.3% co-infected with two viruses. Bacteria caused 3.5% of cases and 4.4% had mixed viral-bacterial infections. Rhinovirus was the most common cause of death among children with SARI, followed by RSV (8.7% and 1.4%), whereas influenza and Adenovirus did not result in any deaths. Patients with viral-bacterial infections are more likely to be admitted to ICU and die at the hospital than bacterial or viral infections (60% and 20% vs. 31.8% and 1.9% vs. 12.5% and 12.5%,
p
< 0.001). Viruses particularly RSV are the leading cause of SARI causing significant health problem among children < 16 years in Egypt. Bacterial on top of viral infection can worsen disease courses and outcomes. Studies are required to estimate the SARI burden accurately among Egyptian children and a comprehensive approach tailored to Egypt is necessary to reduce its burden. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Abstract In late 2022, severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) surveillance reported an abrupt increase in non-COVID-19 infections among children after three years of drastic reductions. Signals of increased absenteeism due to respiratory symptoms among primary and preparatory school children were detected by Event-Based Surveillance. We conducted a hospital-based survey of children who were admitted with SARI to identify the causative pathogen(s) and estimate the burden of infection. A survey was conducted among children < 16 years in 21 referral hospitals in the three governorates with the highest SARI rates. Patients’ demographics, clinical symptoms, and severity were collected from medical records using a line list. Patients were swabbed and tested for a panel of 33 respiratory pathogens by RT-PCR at the Central Laboratory in Cairo. Descriptive data analysis was performed for demographic data. Patients’ characteristics were compared by causative agents’ clinical picture and severity using Chi2 with a p < 0.05 significance. Overall, 317 patients were enrolled, 58.3% were ≤ 1 year of age, 61.5% were males. Of 229 (72.7%) of positively tested patients, viruses caused 92.1% including RSV 63.8%, Rhinovirus 10.0%, Influenza 9.2%, Adenovirus 5.2%, and 1.3% co-infected with two viruses. Bacteria caused 3.5% of cases and 4.4% had mixed viral-bacterial infections. Rhinovirus was the most common cause of death among children with SARI, followed by RSV (8.7% and 1.4%), whereas influenza and Adenovirus did not result in any deaths. Patients with viral-bacterial infections are more likely to be admitted to ICU and die at the hospital than bacterial or viral infections (60% and 20% vs. 31.8% and 1.9% vs. 12.5% and 12.5%, p < 0.001). Viruses particularly RSV are the leading cause of SARI causing significant health problem among children < 16 years in Egypt. Bacterial on top of viral infection can worsen disease courses and outcomes. Studies are required to estimate the SARI burden accurately among Egyptian children and a comprehensive approach tailored to Egypt is necessary to reduce its burden. In late 2022, severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) surveillance reported an abrupt increase in non-COVID-19 infections among children after three years of drastic reductions. Signals of increased absenteeism due to respiratory symptoms among primary and preparatory school children were detected by Event-Based Surveillance. We conducted a hospital-based survey of children who were admitted with SARI to identify the causative pathogen(s) and estimate the burden of infection. A survey was conducted among children < 16 years in 21 referral hospitals in the three governorates with the highest SARI rates. Patients’ demographics, clinical symptoms, and severity were collected from medical records using a line list. Patients were swabbed and tested for a panel of 33 respiratory pathogens by RT-PCR at the Central Laboratory in Cairo. Descriptive data analysis was performed for demographic data. Patients’ characteristics were compared by causative agents’ clinical picture and severity using Chi2 with a p < 0.05 significance. Overall, 317 patients were enrolled, 58.3% were ≤ 1 year of age, 61.5% were males. Of 229 (72.7%) of positively tested patients, viruses caused 92.1% including RSV 63.8%, Rhinovirus 10.0%, Influenza 9.2%, Adenovirus 5.2%, and 1.3% co-infected with two viruses. Bacteria caused 3.5% of cases and 4.4% had mixed viral-bacterial infections. Rhinovirus was the most common cause of death among children with SARI, followed by RSV (8.7% and 1.4%), whereas influenza and Adenovirus did not result in any deaths. Patients with viral-bacterial infections are more likely to be admitted to ICU and die at the hospital than bacterial or viral infections (60% and 20% vs. 31.8% and 1.9% vs. 12.5% and 12.5%, p < 0.001). Viruses particularly RSV are the leading cause of SARI causing significant health problem among children < 16 years in Egypt. Bacterial on top of viral infection can worsen disease courses and outcomes. Studies are required to estimate the SARI burden accurately among Egyptian children and a comprehensive approach tailored to Egypt is necessary to reduce its burden. In late 2022, severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) surveillance reported an abrupt increase in non-COVID-19 infections among children after three years of drastic reductions. Signals of increased absenteeism due to respiratory symptoms among primary and preparatory school children were detected by Event-Based Surveillance. We conducted a hospital-based survey of children who were admitted with SARI to identify the causative pathogen(s) and estimate the burden of infection. A survey was conducted among children < 16 years in 21 referral hospitals in the three governorates with the highest SARI rates. Patients’ demographics, clinical symptoms, and severity were collected from medical records using a line list. Patients were swabbed and tested for a panel of 33 respiratory pathogens by RT-PCR at the Central Laboratory in Cairo. Descriptive data analysis was performed for demographic data. Patients’ characteristics were compared by causative agents’ clinical picture and severity using Chi2 with a p < 0.05 significance. Overall, 317 patients were enrolled, 58.3% were ≤ 1 year of age, 61.5% were males. Of 229 (72.7%) of positively tested patients, viruses caused 92.1% including RSV 63.8%, Rhinovirus 10.0%, Influenza 9.2%, Adenovirus 5.2%, and 1.3% co-infected with two viruses. Bacteria caused 3.5% of cases and 4.4% had mixed viral-bacterial infections. Rhinovirus was the most common cause of death among children with SARI, followed by RSV (8.7% and 1.4%), whereas influenza and Adenovirus did not result in any deaths. Patients with viral-bacterial infections are more likely to be admitted to ICU and die at the hospital than bacterial or viral infections (60% and 20% vs. 31.8% and 1.9% vs. 12.5% and 12.5%, p < 0.001). Viruses particularly RSV are the leading cause of SARI causing significant health problem among children < 16 years in Egypt. Bacterial on top of viral infection can worsen disease courses and outcomes. Studies are required to estimate the SARI burden accurately among Egyptian children and a comprehensive approach tailored to Egypt is necessary to reduce its burden. Abstract In late 2022, severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) surveillance reported an abrupt increase in non-COVID-19 infections among children after three years of drastic reductions. Signals of increased absenteeism due to respiratory symptoms among primary and preparatory school children were detected by Event-Based Surveillance. We conducted a hospital-based survey of children who were admitted with SARI to identify the causative pathogen(s) and estimate the burden of infection. A survey was conducted among children < 16 years in 21 referral hospitals in the three governorates with the highest SARI rates. Patients’ demographics, clinical symptoms, and severity were collected from medical records using a line list. Patients were swabbed and tested for a panel of 33 respiratory pathogens by RT-PCR at the Central Laboratory in Cairo. Descriptive data analysis was performed for demographic data. Patients’ characteristics were compared by causative agents’ clinical picture and severity using Chi2 with a p < 0.05 significance. Overall, 317 patients were enrolled, 58.3% were ≤ 1 year of age, 61.5% were males. Of 229 (72.7%) of positively tested patients, viruses caused 92.1% including RSV 63.8%, Rhinovirus 10.0%, Influenza 9.2%, Adenovirus 5.2%, and 1.3% co-infected with two viruses. Bacteria caused 3.5% of cases and 4.4% had mixed viral-bacterial infections. Rhinovirus was the most common cause of death among children with SARI, followed by RSV (8.7% and 1.4%), whereas influenza and Adenovirus did not result in any deaths. Patients with viral-bacterial infections are more likely to be admitted to ICU and die at the hospital than bacterial or viral infections (60% and 20% vs. 31.8% and 1.9% vs. 12.5% and 12.5%, p < 0.001). Viruses particularly RSV are the leading cause of SARI causing significant health problem among children < 16 years in Egypt. Bacterial on top of viral infection can worsen disease courses and outcomes. Studies are required to estimate the SARI burden accurately among Egyptian children and a comprehensive approach tailored to Egypt is necessary to reduce its burden. |
ArticleNumber | 21860 |
Author | Naguib, Amel Kandeel, Amr Afifi, Salma H. Roshdy, Wael Kandeil, Ahmed El Shesheny, Rabeh Abdelghaffar, Khaled Deghedy, Ola Fahim, Manal K. Khalifa, Mohamed Wagdy, Saly |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Amr surname: Kandeel fullname: Kandeel, Amr organization: Preventive Sector, Ministry of Health and Population – sequence: 2 givenname: Manal surname: Fahim fullname: Fahim, Manal organization: Preventive Sector, Ministry of Health and Population – sequence: 3 givenname: Ola surname: Deghedy fullname: Deghedy, Ola email: olasalah664@yahoo.com organization: Preventive Sector, Ministry of Health and Population – sequence: 4 givenname: Wael surname: H. Roshdy fullname: H. Roshdy, Wael organization: Central Public Health Laboratories, Ministry of Health and Population – sequence: 5 givenname: Mohamed surname: K. Khalifa fullname: K. Khalifa, Mohamed organization: Centre of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre – sequence: 6 givenname: Rabeh surname: El Shesheny fullname: El Shesheny, Rabeh organization: Centre of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre – sequence: 7 givenname: Ahmed surname: Kandeil fullname: Kandeil, Ahmed organization: Centre of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre – sequence: 8 givenname: Saly surname: Wagdy fullname: Wagdy, Saly organization: Central Public Health Laboratories, Ministry of Health and Population – sequence: 9 givenname: Amel surname: Naguib fullname: Naguib, Amel organization: Central Public Health Laboratories, Ministry of Health and Population – sequence: 10 givenname: Salma surname: Afifi fullname: Afifi, Salma organization: Consultant Ministry of Health and Population – sequence: 11 givenname: Khaled surname: Abdelghaffar fullname: Abdelghaffar, Khaled organization: Ministry of Health and Population |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38071208$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNp9ks9uEzEQxleoiJbSF-CALHHhwIL_7a59QqgqUKmIC5wtxx4njjZ2sL2h4V14V5xuKS0HfLE1881v7PH3tDkKMUDTPCf4DcFMvM2cdFK0mLKWC0F4e_2oOaGYdy1llB7dOx83ZzmvcV0dlZzIJ80xE3ggFIuT5tfnaSzeQCiQUC6T3aMSkYVskl8A2vmkRwTFxzEuPeTXyIw-eFOD2xSdHw8hHSyKUzFxAxlFh1Yxb33Ro_8JFpmVH22CgH74skIZdpAAaTMVQAmqLukS0x754MDUNqHyLpb7bUEUU_qseez0mOHsdj9tvn24-Hr-qb368vHy_P1VazpOSis4DLSHQQKxPcXYcMoZYZYtnMXY2UVnBB3EYJnjpO-kxsDowJiVrreGGnbaXM5cG_VabZPf6LRXUXt1E4hpqXSqYxpBMUltT4xxVFAuTacZcdpxBgvjBkN0Zb2bWdtpsQF7GG2d4QPow0zwK7WMO0Xqn2A-DJXw6paQ4vcJclEbnw2Mow4Qp6yoxFT2pMN9lb78R7qOUwp1VooKKQc2CEKqis4qk2LOCdzdbQhWBzep2U2quknduEld16IX999xV_LHO1XAZkGuqbCE9Lf3f7C_Aer22tw |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_29618 crossref_primary_10_3390_ph17050656 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00982-5 10.1093/cid/ciaa1475 10.1016/j.ijid.2008.05.165 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61051-9 10.1002/jmv.27986 10.1016/j.jped.2022.10.004 10.1186/s12889-023-15880-9 10.1016/S2352-4642(21)00066-3 10.1016/j.jcv.2010.05.007 10.15585/mmwr.mm6937a6 10.1542/peds.2013-2216 10.3389/fped.2021.704545 10.1038/nm1077 10.1093/aje/kwt235 10.1371/journal.pone.0110435 10.1038/d41586-022-03666-9 10.1111/irv.12867 10.1186/s12879-015-0779-1 10.1186/s12879-015-1251-y 10.1017/S0950268816000339 10.4081/mrm.2020.465 10.1155/2022/7497500 10.1186/s40248-019-0174-7 10.1177/1178636118758651 10.1097/INF.0000000000000278 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001776 10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00414-3 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.54909 10.1002/viw2.16 10.1080/14760584.2017.1333425 10.1002/jmv.28065 10.1111/irv.12976 10.15585/mmwr.mm7029a1 10.1542/peds.2022-059274 10.1097/INF.0000000000002319 10.1016/j.lana.2021.100015 10.1542/peds.2021-051462 10.1007/978-3-319-08057-4_2 10.1503/cmaj.210919 10.4103/ejcdt.ejcdt_96_18 10.1007/s15010-019-01287-5 10.1007/s11908-020-0711-8 10.3390/pathogens11121542 10.3201/eid1704.101353 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | The Author(s) 2023 2023. The Author(s). The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2023 – notice: 2023. The Author(s). – notice: The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
DBID | C6C NPM AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7X7 7XB 88A 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI CCPQU COVID DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9. LK8 M0S M1P M2P M7P PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM DOA |
DOI | 10.1038/s41598-023-48814-x |
DatabaseName | Springer_OA刊 PubMed CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Biological Sciences Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) PML(ProQuest Medical Library) ProQuest Science Journals Biological Science Database Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | PubMed CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Biological Science Collection ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic PubMed |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: C6C name: Springer_OA刊 url: http://www.springeropen.com/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: DOA name: Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 3 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: BENPR name: AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Biology Public Health |
EISSN | 2045-2322 |
EndPage | 21860 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_392d61ccf28249c5a31faf43ebcf7c1a 10_1038_s41598_023_48814_x 38071208 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GeographicLocations | Egypt |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Egypt |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Ministry of Health and Population |
GroupedDBID | 0R~ 3V. 4.4 53G 5VS 7X7 88A 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AAJSJ AAKDD ABDBF ABUWG ACGFS ACSMW ADBBV ADRAZ AENEX AFKRA AJTQC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BHPHI BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU DIK DWQXO EBD EBLON EBS ESX FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE KQ8 LK8 M0L M1P M2P M48 M7P M~E NAO OK1 PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RIG RNT RNTTT RPM SNYQT UKHRP NPM AAYXX AFPKN CITATION 7XB 8FK COVID K9. PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 AFGXO 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-84e726e79e1d6200c424313d3bfd00fdb5c82787d3f41659a0e32733d9f6dc2c3 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 2045-2322 |
IngestDate | Fri Oct 04 13:04:53 EDT 2024 Tue Sep 17 21:29:24 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 16 08:44:29 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 22:53:12 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 03:14:34 EDT 2024 Sun Oct 13 10:28:58 EDT 2024 Fri Oct 11 20:45:41 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 1 |
Language | English |
License | 2023. The Author(s). Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c541t-84e726e79e1d6200c424313d3bfd00fdb5c82787d3f41659a0e32733d9f6dc2c3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10710477/ |
PMID | 38071208 |
PQID | 2899737811 |
PQPubID | 2041939 |
PageCount | 1 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_392d61ccf28249c5a31faf43ebcf7c1a pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10710477 proquest_miscellaneous_2902961506 proquest_journals_2899737811 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_48814_x pubmed_primary_38071208 springer_journals_10_1038_s41598_023_48814_x |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2023-12-09 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-12-09 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2023 text: 2023-12-09 day: 09 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | London |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England |
PublicationTitle | Scientific reports |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | Sci Rep |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Sci Rep |
PublicationYear | 2023 |
Publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
Publisher_xml | – name: Nature Publishing Group UK – name: Nature Publishing Group – name: Nature Portfolio |
References | Meskill, O'Bryant (CR47) 2020; 22 Bhopal, Bagaria, Olabi, Bhopal (CR44) 2021; 5 Simusika, Bateman, Theo, Geoffrey, Christine, Mwaka (CR15) 2015; 15 CR39 Lin, Lim, Xue (CR27) 2020; 1 CR38 CR31 Fahim, Roshdy, Deghedy, Kamel, Naguib, Showky, Elguindy, Abdel Fattah, Afifi, Mohsen, Kandeel, Abdelghaffar (CR9) 2022; 17 Costa, Queiróz, Lopes da Silveira, Bernardino Neto, de Paula, Oliveira, Tolardo, Yokosawa (CR41) 2014; 133 Olsen, Azziz-Baumgartner, Budd, Brammer, Sullivan, Pineda (CR3) 2020; 69 Ouédraogo, Traoré, Nene (CR16) 2014; 9 Lamrani Hanchi, Guennouni, Ben Houmich, Echchakery, Draiss, Rada, Younous, Bouskraoui, Soraa (CR21) 2022; 11 Amini, Gilca, Boucher, Charest, De Serres (CR40) 2019; 47 Quandelacy, Viboud, Charu, Lipsitch, Goldstein (CR35) 2014; 179 Villafana, Falloon, Griffin, Zhu, Esser (CR52) 2017; 16 Nickbakhsh, Thorburn, Von Wissmann, McMenamin, Gunson, Murcia (CR45) 2016; 144 Haddadin, Schuster, Spieker, Rahman, Blozinski, Stewart, Campbell, Lively, Michaels, Williams, Boom (CR2) 2021 CR6 CR5 CR8 Teo, Patel, Sisodia, Roland, Gaillard, Tang (CR26) 2022; 94 Talaat, Afifi, Dueger, El-Ashry, Marfin, Kandeel, Mohareb, El-Sayed (CR56) 2011; 17 CR43 Barati, Noorbakhsh, Tabatabaei, Ebrahimi Taj, Talebi-Taher (CR37) 2008; 12 Chela, Vasudevan, Rojas-Moreno, Naqvi (CR13) 2019; 116 Kramer, Assadian, Borkow (CR28) 2014 Olsen, Winn, Budd, Prill, Steel, Midgley, Kniss, Burns, Rowe, Foust, Jasso (CR7) 2021; 70 Willyard (CR24) 2022 Lavoie, Reicherz, Solimano, Langley (CR20) 2021; 193 Wildenbeest, Billard, Zuurbier, Korsten, Langedijk, van de Ven, Snape, Drysdale, Pollard, Robinson, Heikkinen, Cunningham, O'Neill, Rizkalla, Dacosta-Urbieta, Martinón-Torres, van Houten, Bont (CR23) 2022 CR19 Madhi, Klugman (CR50) 2004; 10 CR58 CR57 Groves, Piché-Renaud, Peci, Farrar, Buckrell, Bancej, Sevenhuysen, Campigotto, Gubbay, Morris (CR33) 2021; 1 CR11 CR54 Marom, Alvarez-Fernandez, Jennings, Patel, McCormick, Chonmaitree (CR49) 2014; 33 Feng, Lin, Lu, Lin, Chen, Zhou, Cai, Liang, Ma (CR42) 2012; 33 Rankin, Spieker, Perez (CR25) 2023; 6 Hatem, Mohamed, Abu Elhassan, Ismael, Rizk, El-Kholy, El-Harras (CR12) 2019; 1 Nair, Abdullah Brooks, Katz (CR32) 2011; 378 Kandeel, Fahim, Deghedy, Roshdy, Khalifa, Shesheny, Kandeil, Naguib, Afifi, Mohsen, Abdelghaffar (CR10) 2023; 23 Mohebi, Karami, Mirsalehi, Ardestani (CR22) 2022; 94 Weinberger, Klugman, Steiner, Simonsen, Viboud (CR51) 2015; 12 Yeoh, Foley, Minney-Smith, Martin, Mace, Sikazwe (CR4) 2021; 72 Yuan, Yeung, Yang (CR1) 2022; 16 Franz, Adams, Willems, Bonzel, Neuhausen, Schweizer-Krantz, Ruggeberg, Willers, Henrich, Schroten, Tenenbaum (CR46) 2010; 48 Diaz-Diaz, Garcia-Maurino, Jordan-Villegas, Naples, Ramilo, Mejias (CR48) 2019; 38 Hatem, Abuelhassan, Mohamed, Rizk, El-kholy, Al-Harras (CR29) 2019; 68 Fahim, AbdElGawad, Hassan, Naguib, Ahmed, Afifi, Abu ElSood, Mohsen (CR34) 2021; 15 Assane, Makhtar, Abdoulaye, Amary, Djibril, Amadou, Niokhor, Amadou, Cheikh, Ndongo, Mbayame, Lamine, Bouh (CR17) 2018; 13 Scotta, Stein (CR53) 2022 Adamou, Halima, Bassira, Ali, Stefano (CR18) 2015; 15 Uyeki, Hui, Zambon, Wentworth, Monto (CR36) 2022; 400 (CR55) 2022; 150 Mir, Ariff, Bhura, Chanar, Nathwani, Jawwad, Hussain, Rizvi, Umer, Memon, Habib, Soofi, Bhutta (CR14) 2022; 10 Abu Elhassan, Mohamed, Rizk, Sherif, El-Harras (CR30) 2020; 15 JG Wildenbeest (48814_CR23) 2022 48814_CR6 48814_CR5 LF Costa (48814_CR41) 2014; 133 A Diaz-Diaz (48814_CR48) 2019; 38 HK Chela (48814_CR13) 2019; 116 R Amini (48814_CR40) 2019; 47 A Franz (48814_CR46) 2010; 48 JH Feng (48814_CR42) 2012; 33 F Mir (48814_CR14) 2022; 10 P Simusika (48814_CR15) 2015; 15 48814_CR38 D Assane (48814_CR17) 2018; 13 A Hatem (48814_CR29) 2019; 68 48814_CR39 UE Abu Elhassan (48814_CR30) 2020; 15 M Fahim (48814_CR9) 2022; 17 DA Rankin (48814_CR25) 2023; 6 HE Groves (48814_CR33) 2021; 1 48814_CR31 A Hatem (48814_CR12) 2019; 1 Q Lin (48814_CR27) 2020; 1 L Mohebi (48814_CR22) 2022; 94 M Barati (48814_CR37) 2008; 12 TM Uyeki (48814_CR36) 2022; 400 SS Bhopal (48814_CR44) 2021; 5 M Fahim (48814_CR34) 2021; 15 DM Weinberger (48814_CR51) 2015; 12 T Villafana (48814_CR52) 2017; 16 MC Scotta (48814_CR53) 2022 Committee on infectious diseases (48814_CR55) 2022; 150 SJ Olsen (48814_CR3) 2020; 69 C Willyard (48814_CR24) 2022 SJ Olsen (48814_CR7) 2021; 70 48814_CR43 S Nickbakhsh (48814_CR45) 2016; 144 A Lamrani Hanchi (48814_CR21) 2022; 11 S Ouédraogo (48814_CR16) 2014; 9 DK Yeoh (48814_CR4) 2021; 72 KW Teo (48814_CR26) 2022; 94 PM Lavoie (48814_CR20) 2021; 193 M Talaat (48814_CR56) 2011; 17 H Yuan (48814_CR1) 2022; 16 48814_CR8 A Kandeel (48814_CR10) 2023; 23 SA Madhi (48814_CR50) 2004; 10 L Adamou (48814_CR18) 2015; 15 TM Quandelacy (48814_CR35) 2014; 179 SD Meskill (48814_CR47) 2020; 22 48814_CR19 A Kramer (48814_CR28) 2014 48814_CR57 48814_CR58 H Nair (48814_CR32) 2011; 378 48814_CR54 48814_CR11 Z Haddadin (48814_CR2) 2021 T Marom (48814_CR49) 2014; 33 |
References_xml | – volume: 400 start-page: 693 issue: 10353 year: 2022 end-page: 706 ident: CR36 article-title: Influenza publication-title: Lancet. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00982-5 contributor: fullname: Monto – volume: 33 start-page: 1075 issue: 10 year: 2012 end-page: 1078 ident: CR42 article-title: Detection and clinical features of human rhinovirus in hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract infection in eastern areas of Guangdong province publication-title: Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi contributor: fullname: Ma – ident: CR39 – volume: 72 start-page: 2199 issue: 12 year: 2021 end-page: 2202 ident: CR4 article-title: The impact of COVID-19 public health measures on detections of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in children during the 2020 Australian winter publication-title: Clin Infect Dis. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1475 contributor: fullname: Sikazwe – volume: 12 start-page: E66 issue: Supplement 1 year: 2008 ident: CR37 article-title: Adenovirus, influenza virus A, B and respiratory syncytial virus infection in children publication-title: J. Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2008.05.165 contributor: fullname: Talebi-Taher – volume: 378 start-page: 1917 year: 2011 end-page: 1923 ident: CR32 article-title: Global burden of respiratory infections due to seasonal influenza in young children: A systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61051-9 contributor: fullname: Katz – volume: 94 start-page: 5547 issue: 11 year: 2022 end-page: 5552 ident: CR26 article-title: Rhinovirus persistence during the COVID-19 pandemic-impact on pediatric acute wheezing presentations publication-title: J. Med. Virol. doi: 10.1002/jmv.27986 contributor: fullname: Tang – year: 2022 ident: CR53 article-title: Current strategies and perspectives for active and passive immunization against respiratory syncytial virus in childhood publication-title: J. Pediatr. (Rio J.) doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2022.10.004 contributor: fullname: Stein – ident: CR54 – volume: 23 start-page: 1067 issue: 1 year: 2023 ident: CR10 article-title: Resurgence of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in Egypt following two years of decline during the COVID-19 pandemic: Outpatient clinic survey of infants and children, October 2022 publication-title: BMC Public Health doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15880-9 contributor: fullname: Abdelghaffar – ident: CR8 – ident: CR58 – volume: 5 start-page: e12 issue: 5 year: 2021 end-page: e13 ident: CR44 article-title: Children and young people remain at low risk of COVID-19 mortality publication-title: Lancet Child Adolesc Health doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(21)00066-3 contributor: fullname: Bhopal – volume: 48 start-page: 239 issue: 4 year: 2010 end-page: 245 ident: CR46 article-title: Correlation of viral load of respiratory pathogens and co-infections with disease severity in children hospitalized for lower respiratory tract infection publication-title: J. Clin. Virol. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2010.05.007 contributor: fullname: Tenenbaum – volume: 69 start-page: 1305 issue: 37 year: 2020 end-page: 1309 ident: CR3 article-title: Decreased influenza activity during the COVID-19 pandemic—United States, Australia, Chile, and South Africa, 2020 publication-title: MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6937a6 contributor: fullname: Pineda – volume: 133 start-page: e312 issue: 2 year: 2014 end-page: e321 ident: CR41 article-title: Human rhinovirus and disease severity in children publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-2216 contributor: fullname: Yokosawa – ident: CR19 – volume: 10 issue: 9 year: 2022 ident: CR14 article-title: Risk factors for acute respiratory infections in children between 0 and 23 months of age in a peri-urban district in Pakistan: A matched case–control study publication-title: Front. Pediatr. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.704545 contributor: fullname: Bhutta – volume: 10 start-page: 811 year: 2004 end-page: 813 ident: CR50 article-title: A role for Streptococcus pneumoniae in virus-associated pneumonia publication-title: Nat. Med. doi: 10.1038/nm1077 contributor: fullname: Klugman – volume: 179 start-page: 156 issue: 2 year: 2014 end-page: 167 ident: CR35 article-title: Age- and sex-related risk factors for influenza-associated mortality in the United States between 1997–2007 publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwt235 contributor: fullname: Goldstein – ident: CR11 – volume: 9 year: 2014 ident: CR16 article-title: Viral aetiology of respiratory tract infections in children at the paediatric hospital in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) publication-title: PLoS ONE doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110435 contributor: fullname: Nene – year: 2022 ident: CR24 article-title: Flu and colds are back with a vengeance-why now? publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/d41586-022-03666-9 contributor: fullname: Willyard – ident: CR57 – volume: 15 start-page: 589 issue: 5 year: 2021 end-page: 598 ident: CR34 article-title: Epidemiology and outcome of influenza-associated infections among hospitalized patients with acute respiratory infections, Egypt national surveillance system, 2016–2019 publication-title: Influ. Other Respir. Viruses doi: 10.1111/irv.12867 contributor: fullname: Mohsen – volume: 15 start-page: 52 year: 2015 ident: CR15 article-title: Identification of viral and bacterial pathogens from hospitalized children with severe acute respiratory illness in Lusaka, Zambia, 2011–2012: A cross-sectional study publication-title: BMC Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-0779-1 contributor: fullname: Mwaka – ident: CR5 – volume: 15 start-page: 515 year: 2015 ident: CR18 article-title: Viral and bacterial aetiology of severe acute respiratory illness among children <5 years of age without influenza in Niger publication-title: BMC Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-1251-y contributor: fullname: Stefano – volume: 144 start-page: 2064 issue: 10 year: 2016 end-page: 2076 ident: CR45 article-title: Extensive multiplex PCR diagnostics reveal new insights into the epidemiology of viral respiratory infections publication-title: Epidemiol. Infect. doi: 10.1017/S0950268816000339 contributor: fullname: Murcia – volume: 116 start-page: 313 issue: 4 year: 2019 end-page: 317 ident: CR13 article-title: Approach to positive blood cultures in the hospitalized patient: A review publication-title: Mo Med. contributor: fullname: Naqvi – volume: 15 start-page: 465 issue: 1 year: 2020 ident: CR30 article-title: Outcomes of patients with severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) admitted to the intensive care unit: Results from the Egyptian surveillance study 2010–2014 publication-title: Multidiscip. Respir. Med. doi: 10.4081/mrm.2020.465 contributor: fullname: El-Harras – volume: 17 start-page: 7497500 issue: 2022 year: 2022 ident: CR9 article-title: Epidemiology, disease severity and outcome of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and influenza viruses coinfection seen at Egypt integrated acute respiratory infections surveillance, 2020–2022 publication-title: Can. J. Infect. Dis. Med. Microbiol. doi: 10.1155/2022/7497500 contributor: fullname: Abdelghaffar – ident: CR43 – volume: 1 start-page: 11 issue: 14 year: 2019 ident: CR12 article-title: Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with severe acute respiratory infections (SARI): Results from the Egyptian surveillance study 2010–2014 publication-title: Multidiscip. Respir. Med. doi: 10.1186/s40248-019-0174-7 contributor: fullname: El-Harras – volume: 13 start-page: 1178636118758651 issue: 11 year: 2018 ident: CR17 article-title: Viral and bacterial etiologies of acute respiratory infections among children under 5 years in Senegal publication-title: Microbiol. Insights. doi: 10.1177/1178636118758651 contributor: fullname: Bouh – volume: 33 start-page: 803 year: 2014 end-page: 808 ident: CR49 article-title: Acute bacterial sinusitis complicating viral upper respiratory tract infection in young children publication-title: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000278 contributor: fullname: Chonmaitree – volume: 12 year: 2015 ident: CR51 article-title: Association between respiratory syncytial virus activity and pneumococcal disease in infants: A time series analysis of US hospitalization data publication-title: PLoS Med. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001776 contributor: fullname: Viboud – year: 2022 ident: CR23 article-title: The burden of respiratory syncytial virus in healthy term-born infants in Europe: a prospective birth cohort study publication-title: Lancet Respir. Med. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00414-3 contributor: fullname: Bont – volume: 6 issue: 2 year: 2023 ident: CR25 article-title: Circulation of rhinoviruses and/or enteroviruses in pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the US publication-title: JAMA Netw. Open. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.54909 contributor: fullname: Perez – volume: 1 start-page: e16 issue: 2 year: 2020 ident: CR27 article-title: Sanitizing agents for virus inactivation and disinfection publication-title: View (Beijing) doi: 10.1002/viw2.16 contributor: fullname: Xue – volume: 16 start-page: 1 issue: 7 year: 2017 end-page: 13 ident: CR52 article-title: Passive and active immunization against respiratory syncytial virus for the young and old publication-title: Expert Rev. Vaccin. doi: 10.1080/14760584.2017.1333425 contributor: fullname: Esser – volume: 94 start-page: 5802 issue: 12 year: 2022 end-page: 5807 ident: CR22 article-title: A delayed resurgence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) during the COVID-19 pandemic: An unpredictable outbreak in a small proportion of children in the Southwest of Iran, April 2022 publication-title: J. Med. Virol. doi: 10.1002/jmv.28065 contributor: fullname: Ardestani – volume: 16 start-page: 653 issue: 4 year: 2022 end-page: 661 ident: CR1 article-title: Interactions among common non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory viruses and influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on their circulation in New York City publication-title: Influ. Other Respir. Viruses doi: 10.1111/irv.12976 contributor: fullname: Yang – ident: CR6 – volume: 70 start-page: 1013 issue: 29 year: 2021 ident: CR7 article-title: Changes in influenza and other respiratory virus activity during the COVID-19 pandemic—United States, 2020–2021 publication-title: Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7029a1 contributor: fullname: Jasso – volume: 150 issue: 4 year: 2022 ident: CR55 article-title: Recommendations for Prevention and Control of Influenza in Children, 2022–2023 publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-059274 – volume: 38 start-page: S14 issue: 6S Suppl 1 year: 2019 end-page: S19 ident: CR48 article-title: Viral bacterial interactions in children: Impact on clinical outcomes publication-title: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002319 contributor: fullname: Mejias – volume: 1 start-page: 100015 year: 2021 ident: CR33 article-title: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, and other seasonal respiratory virus circulation in Canada: A population-based study publication-title: Lancet Reg. Health Am. doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2021.100015 contributor: fullname: Morris – year: 2021 ident: CR2 article-title: Acute respiratory illnesses in children in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: Prospective multicenter study publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-051462 contributor: fullname: Boom – start-page: 7 year: 2014 end-page: 26 ident: CR28 article-title: Survival of microorganisms on inanimate surfaces publication-title: Use of Biocidal Surfaces for Reduction of Healthcare Acquired Infections doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-08057-4_2 contributor: fullname: Borkow – volume: 193 start-page: E1140 issue: 29 year: 2021 end-page: E1141 ident: CR20 article-title: Potential resurgence of respiratory syncytial virus in Canada publication-title: CMAJ doi: 10.1503/cmaj.210919 contributor: fullname: Langley – volume: 68 start-page: 88 year: 2019 end-page: 95 ident: CR29 article-title: Viral and atypical bacterial etiologies of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) in Egyptian patients: Epidemiological patterns and results from the sentinel surveillance study 2010–2014 publication-title: Egypt J. Chest Dis. Tuberc. doi: 10.4103/ejcdt.ejcdt_96_18 contributor: fullname: Al-Harras – volume: 47 start-page: 595 issue: 4 year: 2019 end-page: 601 ident: CR40 article-title: Respiratory syncytial virus contributes to more severe respiratory morbidity than influenza in children < 2 years during seasonal influenza peaks publication-title: Infection doi: 10.1007/s15010-019-01287-5 contributor: fullname: De Serres – ident: CR38 – volume: 22 start-page: 3 issue: 1 year: 2020 ident: CR47 article-title: Respiratory virus co-infection in acute respiratory infections in children publication-title: Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. doi: 10.1007/s11908-020-0711-8 contributor: fullname: O'Bryant – volume: 11 start-page: 1542 issue: 12 year: 2022 ident: CR21 article-title: Changes in the epidemiology of respiratory pathogens in children during the COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens11121542 contributor: fullname: Soraa – ident: CR31 – volume: 17 start-page: 619 issue: 4 year: 2011 end-page: 625 ident: CR56 article-title: Effects of hand hygiene campaigns on incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza and absenteeism in schoolchildren, Cairo, Egypt publication-title: Emerg. Infect. Dis. doi: 10.3201/eid1704.101353 contributor: fullname: El-Sayed – volume: 17 start-page: 7497500 issue: 2022 year: 2022 ident: 48814_CR9 publication-title: Can. J. Infect. Dis. Med. Microbiol. doi: 10.1155/2022/7497500 contributor: fullname: M Fahim – volume: 15 start-page: 465 issue: 1 year: 2020 ident: 48814_CR30 publication-title: Multidiscip. Respir. Med. doi: 10.4081/mrm.2020.465 contributor: fullname: UE Abu Elhassan – volume: 144 start-page: 2064 issue: 10 year: 2016 ident: 48814_CR45 publication-title: Epidemiol. Infect. doi: 10.1017/S0950268816000339 contributor: fullname: S Nickbakhsh – volume: 12 year: 2015 ident: 48814_CR51 publication-title: PLoS Med. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001776 contributor: fullname: DM Weinberger – ident: 48814_CR57 – volume: 15 start-page: 515 year: 2015 ident: 48814_CR18 publication-title: BMC Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-1251-y contributor: fullname: L Adamou – volume: 5 start-page: e12 issue: 5 year: 2021 ident: 48814_CR44 publication-title: Lancet Child Adolesc Health doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(21)00066-3 contributor: fullname: SS Bhopal – volume: 23 start-page: 1067 issue: 1 year: 2023 ident: 48814_CR10 publication-title: BMC Public Health doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15880-9 contributor: fullname: A Kandeel – ident: 48814_CR38 – volume: 72 start-page: 2199 issue: 12 year: 2021 ident: 48814_CR4 publication-title: Clin Infect Dis. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1475 contributor: fullname: DK Yeoh – volume: 15 start-page: 589 issue: 5 year: 2021 ident: 48814_CR34 publication-title: Influ. Other Respir. Viruses doi: 10.1111/irv.12867 contributor: fullname: M Fahim – ident: 48814_CR11 – volume: 22 start-page: 3 issue: 1 year: 2020 ident: 48814_CR47 publication-title: Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. doi: 10.1007/s11908-020-0711-8 contributor: fullname: SD Meskill – volume: 69 start-page: 1305 issue: 37 year: 2020 ident: 48814_CR3 publication-title: MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6937a6 contributor: fullname: SJ Olsen – ident: 48814_CR19 – volume: 1 start-page: e16 issue: 2 year: 2020 ident: 48814_CR27 publication-title: View (Beijing) doi: 10.1002/viw2.16 contributor: fullname: Q Lin – ident: 48814_CR43 – volume: 94 start-page: 5802 issue: 12 year: 2022 ident: 48814_CR22 publication-title: J. Med. Virol. doi: 10.1002/jmv.28065 contributor: fullname: L Mohebi – volume: 12 start-page: E66 issue: Supplement 1 year: 2008 ident: 48814_CR37 publication-title: J. Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2008.05.165 contributor: fullname: M Barati – volume: 16 start-page: 653 issue: 4 year: 2022 ident: 48814_CR1 publication-title: Influ. Other Respir. Viruses doi: 10.1111/irv.12976 contributor: fullname: H Yuan – volume: 1 start-page: 100015 year: 2021 ident: 48814_CR33 publication-title: Lancet Reg. Health Am. doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2021.100015 contributor: fullname: HE Groves – ident: 48814_CR5 – volume: 400 start-page: 693 issue: 10353 year: 2022 ident: 48814_CR36 publication-title: Lancet. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00982-5 contributor: fullname: TM Uyeki – ident: 48814_CR39 – volume: 48 start-page: 239 issue: 4 year: 2010 ident: 48814_CR46 publication-title: J. Clin. Virol. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2010.05.007 contributor: fullname: A Franz – volume: 38 start-page: S14 issue: 6S Suppl 1 year: 2019 ident: 48814_CR48 publication-title: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002319 contributor: fullname: A Diaz-Diaz – ident: 48814_CR31 – year: 2021 ident: 48814_CR2 publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-051462 contributor: fullname: Z Haddadin – volume: 10 issue: 9 year: 2022 ident: 48814_CR14 publication-title: Front. Pediatr. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.704545 contributor: fullname: F Mir – volume: 378 start-page: 1917 year: 2011 ident: 48814_CR32 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61051-9 contributor: fullname: H Nair – volume: 179 start-page: 156 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: 48814_CR35 publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwt235 contributor: fullname: TM Quandelacy – ident: 48814_CR6 – volume: 47 start-page: 595 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: 48814_CR40 publication-title: Infection doi: 10.1007/s15010-019-01287-5 contributor: fullname: R Amini – volume: 16 start-page: 1 issue: 7 year: 2017 ident: 48814_CR52 publication-title: Expert Rev. Vaccin. doi: 10.1080/14760584.2017.1333425 contributor: fullname: T Villafana – volume: 33 start-page: 1075 issue: 10 year: 2012 ident: 48814_CR42 publication-title: Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi contributor: fullname: JH Feng – volume: 11 start-page: 1542 issue: 12 year: 2022 ident: 48814_CR21 publication-title: Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens11121542 contributor: fullname: A Lamrani Hanchi – volume: 68 start-page: 88 year: 2019 ident: 48814_CR29 publication-title: Egypt J. Chest Dis. Tuberc. doi: 10.4103/ejcdt.ejcdt_96_18 contributor: fullname: A Hatem – volume: 70 start-page: 1013 issue: 29 year: 2021 ident: 48814_CR7 publication-title: Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7029a1 contributor: fullname: SJ Olsen – volume: 94 start-page: 5547 issue: 11 year: 2022 ident: 48814_CR26 publication-title: J. Med. Virol. doi: 10.1002/jmv.27986 contributor: fullname: KW Teo – year: 2022 ident: 48814_CR24 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/d41586-022-03666-9 contributor: fullname: C Willyard – volume: 33 start-page: 803 year: 2014 ident: 48814_CR49 publication-title: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000278 contributor: fullname: T Marom – volume: 9 year: 2014 ident: 48814_CR16 publication-title: PLoS ONE doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110435 contributor: fullname: S Ouédraogo – volume: 193 start-page: E1140 issue: 29 year: 2021 ident: 48814_CR20 publication-title: CMAJ doi: 10.1503/cmaj.210919 contributor: fullname: PM Lavoie – volume: 17 start-page: 619 issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: 48814_CR56 publication-title: Emerg. Infect. Dis. doi: 10.3201/eid1704.101353 contributor: fullname: M Talaat – volume: 133 start-page: e312 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: 48814_CR41 publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-2216 contributor: fullname: LF Costa – ident: 48814_CR54 – volume: 150 issue: 4 year: 2022 ident: 48814_CR55 publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-059274 contributor: fullname: Committee on infectious diseases – volume: 1 start-page: 11 issue: 14 year: 2019 ident: 48814_CR12 publication-title: Multidiscip. Respir. Med. doi: 10.1186/s40248-019-0174-7 contributor: fullname: A Hatem – ident: 48814_CR58 – year: 2022 ident: 48814_CR53 publication-title: J. Pediatr. (Rio J.) doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2022.10.004 contributor: fullname: MC Scotta – volume: 6 issue: 2 year: 2023 ident: 48814_CR25 publication-title: JAMA Netw. Open. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.54909 contributor: fullname: DA Rankin – volume: 15 start-page: 52 year: 2015 ident: 48814_CR15 publication-title: BMC Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-0779-1 contributor: fullname: P Simusika – volume: 10 start-page: 811 year: 2004 ident: 48814_CR50 publication-title: Nat. Med. doi: 10.1038/nm1077 contributor: fullname: SA Madhi – volume: 13 start-page: 117863611875865 issue: 11 year: 2018 ident: 48814_CR17 publication-title: Microbiol. Insights. doi: 10.1177/1178636118758651 contributor: fullname: D Assane – start-page: 7 volume-title: Use of Biocidal Surfaces for Reduction of Healthcare Acquired Infections year: 2014 ident: 48814_CR28 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-08057-4_2 contributor: fullname: A Kramer – year: 2022 ident: 48814_CR23 publication-title: Lancet Respir. Med. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00414-3 contributor: fullname: JG Wildenbeest – ident: 48814_CR8 – volume: 116 start-page: 313 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: 48814_CR13 publication-title: Mo Med. contributor: fullname: HK Chela |
SSID | ssj0000529419 |
Score | 2.4726272 |
Snippet | In late 2022, severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) surveillance reported an abrupt increase in non-COVID-19 infections among children after three years... Abstract In late 2022, severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) surveillance reported an abrupt increase in non-COVID-19 infections among children after... Abstract In late 2022, severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) surveillance reported an abrupt increase in non-COVID-19 infections among children after... |
SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest crossref pubmed springer |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 21860 |
SubjectTerms | 692/308/174 692/499 Adenovirus Adenoviruses Bacteria Bacterial diseases Bacterial infections Children COVID-19 Demography Humanities and Social Sciences Infections Influenza Medical records multidisciplinary Pathogens Patients Public health Respiratory diseases Respiratory tract infection Rhinovirus Science Science (multidisciplinary) Surveillance Surveys Viral infections Viruses |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1La9wwEBYlUOil9F03aVGht0ZELz90bEtCKLSnBnITtjQigWKXXS-k_S_9r5mR7U22D3rpzciyEZoZzzfWzDeMvTFlk-quTaJrnRO2bqVwodTCxMZCwkuwVCj86XN1emY_npfnt1p9UU7YRA88bdwR-u9YqRASxgYWn22NSm2yBrqQ6qAmaKTKW8HUxOqtnVVurpKRpjlao6eiajJtBOqssuJqxxNlwv4_oczfkyV_OTHNjujkAbs_I0j-blr5Q3YH-kfs7tRT8vtj9jOX1NJrYMUzeSwfBx6BPg8dcMrp_cphzNMxSj7kS20kn9t341DbRz5sRlRGWPMh8Yu5ucjlD4h8Kf_m9AuXo2OFFfA2bEbgq5tze75kefX4vmPqdcY1OvIn7Ozk-MuHUzH3YBChtGoUKLFaV1A7ULFCiwpWI-Qw0XQpSpliV4ZGo9FHkxDala6VYBARmehSFYMO5inb64cenjMeHKUxVlWAIK2JCFSoCtdKkzBIBSML9naRh_82UW34fERuGj9Jz6P0fJaevyrYexLZdibRZOcBVB4_K4__l_IU7GARuJ9td-0pBK0NVeAW7PX2NlodHaW0PQwbnOOkdsSlXxXs2aQf25UQhb_SsilYs6M5O0vdvdNfXmRmb0WAz9Z1wQ4XJbtZ19_34sX_2It9dk-TdVCqjjtge-NqAy8RcI3dq2xb1wjIKyc priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: Coronavirus Research Database dbid: COVID link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Jb9QwFH6CqZCQEEvZAgUZiRtNm8TO4hOC0qogAReKerMcL7QCJSWTkUr_C_-V9xJnRlOWA7dRkhnZk-89f28HeM7zype19nGtpYxFqZNYmjyLua2E8_jRCSoUfv-hODwS747z4-Bwm4e0ykknDoratoZ85LtkGJSc6iJfnn2PaWoURVfDCI2rsMErtHRmsLH38fPbN0svC8WxRCpDtUzCq905nlhUVZbxGLGbivh87UQaGvf_iW3-njR5KXI6HEgHt0BNWxnzUL7uLPp6x1xc6vL4_3u9DTcDV2WvRnDdgSuu2YRr4_TKH5twY3T5sbGS6S78HIp5aeGuY0PbWta3zDpSTLVjlE38jbl--Dra59tsqspkYXA4XtKNZe2ix2W6OWs9OwljTU4vnGVT4Tkj5zHDI911jmmz6B3rVhkDbMova_D39mnKGsuQQtyDo4P9T3uHcZj-EJtcpH2MWCmzwpXSpbZAWTYiQ7LDLa-9TRJv69xUGaobyz2SylzqxHHkYtxKX1iTGX4fZk3buIfAjKQEyqIwziSCW6RIVP8rEu7RPHY8ieDFhAB1Njb5UENwnldqxItCvKgBL-o8gtcEkuWT1KB7uNB2X1SQd4W00xapMR5NWoGQ1zz12gvuauNLk-oItqZXr4LWmKvVe4_g2fI2yjsFcXTj2gU-I5NMUhf_IoIHIyKXK6HhAWmWVBFUa1hdW-r6neb0ZOgpnhLVFGUZwfYE69W6_v5fPPr3Nh7D9YwkjdJ_5BbM-m7hniCJ6-unQVJ_AZbzSuw priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1ba9VAEF5KRfBF6j1aZQXfbDR7yWUfRFRailCfPNC3sNmdtYWS1JwcaPtf_K_ObJJTjh4ffAubTVh2ZjLfZOebYeyNyqtQNjakjTUm1aXNUuNymSpfaQh4CZqIwiffiuOF_nqan-6wud3RtIHLraEd9ZNa9Bfvrn5ef0SD_zBSxqv3S3RCRBSTKkV1FDpFTHlHaqVJ408muD_W-pZGCzNxZ7Y_uuGfYhn_bdjz7xTKP85Ro3s62mP3J1zJP42K8IDtQPuQ3R07TV4_Yr8i0ZZeAz2PJWX50HEP9NFogFOm7wWHIU7H2PmAz4xJPjX1xiHbet6tBlRRWPIu8LOp5cj5DXg-k8I5_djl6G6hB27dagDe357m8zn3q8X3HVIHNC7RvT9mi6PD71-O06kzQ-pyLYYU5VjKAkoDwhdoZ07jdgvlVRN8lgXf5K6S-CnwKiDgy43NQCFOUt6Ewjvp1BO223YtPGPcGUpuLAoHLtPKI3whbq7OVMDQFVSWsLezPOrLsQBHHQ_OVVWP0qtRenWUXn2VsM8ksvVMKp4dB7r-Rz3ZYo2Q0BfCuYDhpkZ1tEoEG7SCxoXSCZuw_Vng9ayQNQWmpSJebsJer2-jLdIBi22hW-Eck0lDFfaLhD0d9WO9EirsL2RWJaza0JyNpW7eac_PYr1vQTBQl2XCDmYlu13Xv_fi-f9Nf8HuSbIDStUx-2x36FfwEgHX0LyKVvQbZoEphw priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal – databaseName: Springer_OA刊 dbid: C6C link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3Ni9UwEA-yIngRv627SgRvbrH5aNoc9bHLIujJhb2FNJmwC9In7_WB-r_4v-5M2r6luh68lSYNoTPT-aUzvxnG3qq6TU3nU9l5a0vd-Kq0oZaliq2GhJegiSj8-Ys5O9efLuqLqUwOcWEW8XvVvt-igyESmFQlqprQJeLFu7UwFWnwyqz2_1MoYqWFnXgxtz-68D25RP9tuPLv9Mg_YqTZ9Zw-ZA8mzMg_jEJ-xO5A_5jdG7tI_nzCfmcSLS0DG57LxfJhzSPQB6EDTlm83zgMeTqei4_5zIbkU8NuvOX7yNe7AdUPtnyd-OXUTuTqF0Q-E745_bTl6EphA9yH3QB8cxOp53NeV4_rnVB3My7RdT9l56cnX1dn5dR1oQy1FkOJMmqkgcaCiAZtKGiJIENF1aVYVSl2dWglmnlUCcFcbX0FCjGQijaZGGRQz9hBv-7hBePBUuKiMQFCpVVEaEK8W12phMdSUFXB3s3ycN_H4houB8VV60bpOZSey9JzPwr2kUS2n0mFsfMN1Bc32ZlDuBeNCCHhUVKjqnklkk9aQRdSE4Qv2NEscDdZ69bRobNRxLkt2Jv9MNoZBU98D-sdzrGVtFQ93xTs-agf-51Q0X4hq7Zg7UJzFltdjvRXl7mWtyCIp5umYMezkt3s69_v4uX_TT9k9yXZAaXh2CN2MGx28ArB1NC9zlZ0DbS6Gvw priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature |
Title | Multicenter study to describe viral etiologies, clinical profiles, and outcomes of hospitalized children with severe acute respiratory infections, Egypt 2022 |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-023-48814-x https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38071208 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2899737811 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2902961506 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10710477 https://doaj.org/article/392d61ccf28249c5a31faf43ebcf7c1a |
Volume | 13 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9NAEB61RUhcEG8MJVokbtSNvbt-7JGGVAUppUIU9WbZ-2gjtXaVOBLwX_ivzKzttOFx4WL5sbJXnm88M975ZgDeiCR3WVW6sCqVCmVWRqHSCQ-FyaV1uGslEYVnx-nRqfx4lpxtQTpwYXzSvq7m-_Xl1X49v_C5lddXejzkiY1PZpOY7KLMsvE2bGdC3IrRu4reXMlY9QyZSOTjJVopYpJxESJeYxlS9WmqtB5zait5yyD5uv1_czb_zJn8beHU26PDB3C_dyTZu27CD2HL1o_gbtda8vtj-OmZtXQbu2C-hixrG2YsfSUqyyi195LZ1g_HYHmPDRRJ1nfxxlNlbVizahGTdskaxy76HiPzH9awgQXO6E8uQ_tqF5aVetVatrhZvmdDsleN95tSyzPG0Z4_gdPD6ZfJUdi3Ygh1IuM2RMFlPLWZsrFJUbG05Oh5CCMqZ6LImSrROUfdN8Khh5eoMrICHSNhlEuN5lo8hZ26qe1zYFpRNmOaaqsjKQz6K0TGlZFwGKtaEQXwdpBHcd1V3Cj8SrnIi06QBQqy8IIsvgVwQCJbj6Rq2f5EszgveswU6AOaNNbaYXwpEX-liF3ppLCVdpmOywB2B4EXvQovC4pEM0FE3ABery-j8tGKSlnbZoVjVMQVldRPA3jW4WM9kwFfAeQbyNmY6uYVxLsv8D3gO4C9AWQ38_r3u3jx_096Cfc4qQfl6ahd2GkXK_sKva22GqGKnWUjuHMwPT75jEeTdIJHk09fP7wf-T8YuJ3JfOSV8BdQhTGO |
link.rule.ids | 230,315,733,786,790,870,891,2115,12083,21416,24346,27955,27956,31752,31753,33777,33778,38549,41153,42222,43343,43838,43928,51609,53825,53827,74100,74657,74767 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3ra9RAEB_0ilgQ0fqKVl3BbzY0yW4e-0msXDm1PURa6Lcl2YctSNLmclD9X_xfnUk2d5yvb2GTLJvMzM7szPxmAF7ztHB5VbqwKqUMRV5GodRpEnJTCOvw0goCCh_Ps9mp-HiWnnmH28KnVY57Yr9Rm0aTj3yfDgY5J1zk28urkLpGUXTVt9C4CVtUcrOYwNbBdP75y8rLQnEsEUuPlol4sb9AjUWosoSHyLuxCK83NFJfuP9v1uafSZO_RU57hXR4D-56S5K9G0h_H27YegduDb0lv-_AncEhxwac0QP42UNtaVrbsr6oLOsaZixtG5VllOv7jdmufx1Pz3tsxEwy39Ybh8rasGbZ4Q-zC9Y4du6bjlz8sIaNsHBGrl2GCte2lpV62VnWruP5bMz-qnG-KfVAYwkq-Idwejg9eT8LfW-GUKci7kKkZJ5kNpc2NhlKmhYJmiLc8MqZKHKmSnWR4GZguEOTL5VlZDlaStxIlxmdaP4IJnVT2yfAtKT0xizTVkeCGzRgCJ0rIu7w8Gp5FMCbkT7qcijBofrQOS_UQE2F1FQ9NdV1AAdEwtWTVD67H2jar8pLo0Kj0GSx1g4PnAIZsuSxK53gttIu13EZwO7IAMrL9EKtOTCAV6vbKI0UYilr2yzxGRklkmrsZwE8HvhltRIq7R8nURFAscFJG0vdvFNfnPcVv2MyBEWeB7A3Mt16Xf_-F0___xkv4fbs5PhIHX2Yf3oG2wnJBCXqyF2YdO3SPkdzq6teeJn6Ba-eKuQ |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Zb9QwELagCISEEBQKgQJG4o1G69jO4SfE0VW5Kh6otG9W4oNWQknJZqXCf-G_MuM4u1qutyiXnMyM57NnvhlCnom88mVT-7SplUplWbNUmZynwlbSeTh0EonCH4-LoxP5bpEvYv7TMqZVTnNimKhtZ3CPfIYLg1IgL3LmY1rEpzfzF-ffUuwghZHW2E7jMrkCXpJhG4dyUa73WzCiJTMVeTNMVLMl-C7kl3GRghZnMr3Y8k2hhP_fcOef6ZO_xVCDa5rfIjcjpqQvRyW4TS65dpdcHbtMft8lN8atOToyju6Qn4F0i691PQ3lZenQUetwAmkcxazfr9QN4XFYRx_QiT1JY4NvOFW3lnarAX6dW9LO09PYfuTsh7N0IohT3OSl4Hpd72htVoOj_SayT6c8sBbed4jd0CgHV3-XnMwPP78-SmOXhtTkMhtSkGnJC1cql9kCbM5IDqBEWNF4y5i3TW4qDtOCFR7AX65q5gRgJmGVL6zhRuyRnbZr3X1CjcJEx6IwzjApLEAZ5OlKJjwsY51gCXk-yUefj8U4dAiii0qP0tQgTR2kqS8S8gpFuL4TC2mHE13_RUe71AAPbZEZ42HpKUE1a5H52kvhGuNLk9UJ2Z8UQEfrXuqNLibk6foy2CUGW-rWdSu4RzGusNp-kZB7o76sR4JF_jPOqoRUW5q0NdTtK-3Zaaj9nSEklGWZkINJ6Tbj-ve_ePD_z3hCroEx6Q9vj98_JNc5mgRm7Kh9sjP0K_cIcNfQPA4G9Qt7kC2h |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Multicenter+study+to+describe+viral+etiologies%2C+clinical+profiles%2C+and+outcomes+of+hospitalized+children+with+severe+acute+respiratory+infections%2C+Egypt+2022&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=Kandeel%2C+Amr&rft.au=Fahim%2C+Manal&rft.au=Deghedy%2C+Ola&rft.au=H.+Roshdy%2C+Wael&rft.date=2023-12-09&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group+UK&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-023-48814-x&rft.externalDocID=10_1038_s41598_023_48814_x |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |