Analysis of In Vitro Aptamer Selection Parameters

Nucleic acid aptamers are novel molecular recognition tools that offer many advantages compared to their antibody and peptide-based counterparts. However, challenges associated with in vitro selection, characterization, and validation have limited their wide-spread use in the fields of diagnostics a...

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Published inJournal of molecular evolution Vol. 81; no. 5-6; pp. 150 - 161
Main Authors McKeague, Maureen, McConnell, Erin M., Cruz-Toledo, Jose, Bernard, Elyse D., Pach, Amanda, Mastronardi, Emily, Zhang, Xueru, Beking, Michael, Francis, Tariq, Giamberardino, Amanda, Cabecinha, Ashley, Ruscito, Annamaria, Aranda-Rodriguez, Rocio, Dumontier, Michel, DeRosa, Maria C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.12.2015
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0022-2844
1432-1432
DOI10.1007/s00239-015-9708-6

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Abstract Nucleic acid aptamers are novel molecular recognition tools that offer many advantages compared to their antibody and peptide-based counterparts. However, challenges associated with in vitro selection, characterization, and validation have limited their wide-spread use in the fields of diagnostics and therapeutics. Here, we extracted detailed information about aptamer selection experiments housed in the Aptamer Base, spanning over two decades, to perform the first parameter analysis of conditions used to identify and isolate aptamers de novo. We used information from 492 published SELEX experiments and studied the relationships between the nucleic acid library, target choice, selection methods, experimental conditions, and the affinity of the resulting aptamer candidates. Our findings highlight that the choice of target and selection template made the largest and most significant impact on the success of a de novo aptamer selection. Our results further emphasize the need for improved documentation and more thorough experimentation of SELEX criteria to determine their correlation with SELEX success.
AbstractList Nucleic acid aptamers are novel molecular recognition tools that offer many advantages compared to their antibody and peptide-based counterparts. However, challenges associated with in vitro selection, characterization, and validation have limited their wide-spread use in the fields of diagnostics and therapeutics. Here, we extracted detailed information about aptamer selection experiments housed in the Aptamer Base, spanning over two decades, to perform the first parameter analysis of conditions used to identify and isolate aptamers de novo. We used information from 492 published SELEX experiments and studied the relationships between the nucleic acid library, target choice, selection methods, experimental conditions, and the affinity of the resulting aptamer candidates. Our findings highlight that the choice of target and selection template made the largest and most significant impact on the success of a de novo aptamer selection. Our results further emphasize the need for improved documentation and more thorough experimentation of SELEX criteria to determine their correlation with SELEX success.
Issue Title: Special Issue on In Vitro Selection: A quarter century of finding needles in haystacks Nucleic acid aptamers are novel molecular recognition tools that offer many advantages compared to their antibody and peptide-based counterparts. However, challenges associated with in vitro selection, characterization, and validation have limited their wide-spread use in the fields of diagnostics and therapeutics. Here, we extracted detailed information about aptamer selection experiments housed in the Aptamer Base, spanning over two decades, to perform the first parameter analysis of conditions used to identify and isolate aptamers de novo. We used information from 492 published SELEX experiments and studied the relationships between the nucleic acid library, target choice, selection methods, experimental conditions, and the affinity of the resulting aptamer candidates. Our findings highlight that the choice of target and selection template made the largest and most significant impact on the success of a de novo aptamer selection. Our results further emphasize the need for improved documentation and more thorough experimentation of SELEX criteria to determine their correlation with SELEX success.
Author Bernard, Elyse D.
Beking, Michael
Zhang, Xueru
Giamberardino, Amanda
Cabecinha, Ashley
Francis, Tariq
Ruscito, Annamaria
Mastronardi, Emily
Pach, Amanda
DeRosa, Maria C.
McConnell, Erin M.
Aranda-Rodriguez, Rocio
Dumontier, Michel
Cruz-Toledo, Jose
McKeague, Maureen
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  organization: Chemistry Department, Carleton University
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  organization: Chemistry Department, Carleton University
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  surname: Cruz-Toledo
  fullname: Cruz-Toledo, Jose
  organization: Biology Department, Carleton University
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  givenname: Elyse D.
  surname: Bernard
  fullname: Bernard, Elyse D.
  organization: Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada, Tunney’s Pasture
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  givenname: Amanda
  surname: Pach
  fullname: Pach, Amanda
  organization: Chemistry Department, Carleton University
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  surname: Mastronardi
  fullname: Mastronardi, Emily
  organization: Chemistry Department, Carleton University
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  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Xueru
  organization: Chemistry Department, Carleton University
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  fullname: Beking, Michael
  organization: Chemistry Department, Carleton University
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  fullname: Francis, Tariq
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  fullname: Giamberardino, Amanda
  organization: Chemistry Department, Carleton University
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  surname: Cabecinha
  fullname: Cabecinha, Ashley
  organization: Chemistry Department, Carleton University
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  fullname: Ruscito, Annamaria
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  surname: Aranda-Rodriguez
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  givenname: Michel
  surname: Dumontier
  fullname: Dumontier, Michel
  email: michel.dumontier@stanford.edu
  organization: Biology Department, Carleton University, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Department of Medicine, Stanford University
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  givenname: Maria C.
  surname: DeRosa
  fullname: DeRosa, Maria C.
  email: maria.derosa@carleton.ca
  organization: Chemistry Department, Carleton University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26530075$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Thu Apr 03 07:05:56 EDT 2025
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Thu Apr 24 23:11:56 EDT 2025
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Issue 5-6
Keywords In vitro selection
Database
Aptamer target
Aptamer
SELEX
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Snippet Nucleic acid aptamers are novel molecular recognition tools that offer many advantages compared to their antibody and peptide-based counterparts. However,...
Issue Title: Special Issue on In Vitro Selection: A quarter century of finding needles in haystacks Nucleic acid aptamers are novel molecular recognition tools...
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SubjectTerms Acids
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Aptamers, Nucleotide
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Evolutionary Biology
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Molecular biology
Nucleic acids
Original Article
Parameter estimation
Peptides
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Sciences
SELEX Aptamer Technique - methods
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Title Analysis of In Vitro Aptamer Selection Parameters
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