Understanding diabetes-induced cardiomyopathy from the perspective of renin angiotensin aldosterone system

Experimental and clinical evidence suggests that diabetic subjects are predisposed to a distinct cardiovascular dysfunction, known as diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), which could be an autonomous disease independent of concomitant micro and macrovascular disorders. DCM is one of the prominent causes o...

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Published inPflügers Archiv Vol. 474; no. 1; pp. 63 - 81
Main Authors Sukumaran, Vijayakumar, Gurusamy, Narasimman, Yalcin, Huseyin C., Venkatesh, Sundararajan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.01.2022
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Experimental and clinical evidence suggests that diabetic subjects are predisposed to a distinct cardiovascular dysfunction, known as diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), which could be an autonomous disease independent of concomitant micro and macrovascular disorders. DCM is one of the prominent causes of global morbidity and mortality and is on a rising trend with the increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM). DCM is characterized by an early left ventricle diastolic dysfunction associated with the slow progression of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy leading to heart failure, which still has no effective therapy. Although the well-known “Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS)” inhibition is considered a gold-standard treatment in heart failure, its role in DCM is still unclear. At the cellular level of DCM, RAAS induces various secondary mechanisms, adding complications to poor prognosis and treatment of DCM. This review highlights the importance of RAAS signaling and its major secondary mechanisms involving inflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and autophagy, their role in establishing DCM. In addition, studies lacking in the specific area of DCM are also highlighted. Therefore, understanding the complex role of RAAS in DCM may lead to the identification of better prognosis and therapeutic strategies in treating DCM.
AbstractList Experimental and clinical evidence suggests that diabetic subjects are predisposed to a distinct cardiovascular dysfunction, known as diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), which could be an autonomous disease independent of concomitant micro and macrovascular disorders. DCM is one of the prominent causes of global morbidity and mortality and is on a rising trend with the increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM). DCM is characterized by an early left ventricle diastolic dysfunction associated with the slow progression of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy leading to heart failure, which still has no effective therapy. Although the well-known "Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS)" inhibition is considered a gold-standard treatment in heart failure, its role in DCM is still unclear. At the cellular level of DCM, RAAS induces various secondary mechanisms, adding complications to poor prognosis and treatment of DCM. This review highlights the importance of RAAS signaling and its major secondary mechanisms involving inflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and autophagy, their role in establishing DCM. In addition, studies lacking in the specific area of DCM are also highlighted. Therefore, understanding the complex role of RAAS in DCM may lead to the identification of better prognosis and therapeutic strategies in treating DCM.
Experimental and clinical evidence suggests that diabetic subjects are predisposed to a distinct cardiovascular dysfunction, known as diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), which could be an autonomous disease independent of concomitant micro and macrovascular disorders. DCM is one of the prominent causes of global morbidity and mortality and is on a rising trend with the increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM). DCM is characterized by an early left ventricle diastolic dysfunction associated with the slow progression of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy leading to heart failure, which still has no effective therapy. Although the well-known "Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS)" inhibition is considered a gold-standard treatment in heart failure, its role in DCM is still unclear. At the cellular level of DCM, RAAS induces various secondary mechanisms, adding complications to poor prognosis and treatment of DCM. This review highlights the importance of RAAS signaling and its major secondary mechanisms involving inflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and autophagy, their role in establishing DCM. In addition, studies lacking in the specific area of DCM are also highlighted. Therefore, understanding the complex role of RAAS in DCM may lead to the identification of better prognosis and therapeutic strategies in treating DCM.Experimental and clinical evidence suggests that diabetic subjects are predisposed to a distinct cardiovascular dysfunction, known as diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), which could be an autonomous disease independent of concomitant micro and macrovascular disorders. DCM is one of the prominent causes of global morbidity and mortality and is on a rising trend with the increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM). DCM is characterized by an early left ventricle diastolic dysfunction associated with the slow progression of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy leading to heart failure, which still has no effective therapy. Although the well-known "Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS)" inhibition is considered a gold-standard treatment in heart failure, its role in DCM is still unclear. At the cellular level of DCM, RAAS induces various secondary mechanisms, adding complications to poor prognosis and treatment of DCM. This review highlights the importance of RAAS signaling and its major secondary mechanisms involving inflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and autophagy, their role in establishing DCM. In addition, studies lacking in the specific area of DCM are also highlighted. Therefore, understanding the complex role of RAAS in DCM may lead to the identification of better prognosis and therapeutic strategies in treating DCM.
Author Sukumaran, Vijayakumar
Venkatesh, Sundararajan
Gurusamy, Narasimman
Yalcin, Huseyin C.
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
1 Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Al-Tarfa, 2371 Doha, Qatar
2 Department of Bioscience Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
– name: 2 Department of Bioscience Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
– name: 1 Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Al-Tarfa, 2371 Doha, Qatar
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Vijayakumar
  surname: Sukumaran
  fullname: Sukumaran, Vijayakumar
  email: vijay@qu.edu.qa, svkumar79@gmail.com
  organization: Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University
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  givenname: Narasimman
  surname: Gurusamy
  fullname: Gurusamy, Narasimman
  organization: Department of Bioscience Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Huseyin C.
  surname: Yalcin
  fullname: Yalcin, Huseyin C.
  organization: Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University
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  givenname: Sundararajan
  surname: Venkatesh
  fullname: Venkatesh, Sundararajan
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34967935$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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1432-2013
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:37:20 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 11:27:22 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 13 08:53:32 EDT 2025
Sun Jun 01 01:35:32 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:55:15 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:10:38 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:46:32 EST 2025
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Issue 1
Keywords Diabetic cardiomyopathy
Oxidative stress
Inflammation
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Rennin angiotensin aldosterone system
Autophagy
Language English
License 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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PublicationSubtitle Official Journal of the German Physiological Society
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Snippet Experimental and clinical evidence suggests that diabetic subjects are predisposed to a distinct cardiovascular dysfunction, known as diabetic cardiomyopathy...
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SubjectTerms Aldosterone
Angiotensin
Angiotensin II - metabolism
Animals
Autophagy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cardiomyocytes
Cardiomyopathy
Cell Biology
Congestive heart failure
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic Cardiomyopathies - etiology
Diabetic Cardiomyopathies - metabolism
Heart failure
Human Physiology
Humans
Hypertrophy
Inflammation - metabolism
Invited Review
Mitochondria
Molecular Medicine
Morbidity
Neurosciences
Obesity - complications
Obesity - metabolism
Oxidative Stress
Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A - metabolism
Prognosis
Receptors
Receptors, Angiotensin - metabolism
Renin
Renin-Angiotensin System
Ventricle
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Title Understanding diabetes-induced cardiomyopathy from the perspective of renin angiotensin aldosterone system
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