Unlocking regioselective meta-alkylation with epoxides and oxetanes via dynamic kinetic catalyst control

Regioselective arene C−H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Herein, we report the meta -C−H bond alkylation of aromatics bearing N -directing groups using (hetero)aromatic epoxides as alkylating agents. This method results in complete regiosele...

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Published inNature communications Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 31 - 9
Main Authors Bai, Peng-Bo, Durie, Alastair, Wang, Gang-Wei, Larrosa, Igor
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 02.01.2024
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Abstract Regioselective arene C−H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Herein, we report the meta -C−H bond alkylation of aromatics bearing N -directing groups using (hetero)aromatic epoxides as alkylating agents. This method results in complete regioselectivity on both the arene as well as the epoxide coupling partners, cleaving exclusively the benzylic C−O bond. Oxetanes, which are normally unreactive, also participate as alkylating reagents under the reaction conditions. Our mechanistic studies reveal an unexpected reversible epoxide ring opening process undergoing catalyst-controlled regioselection, as key for the observed high regioselectivities. Regioselective arene C−H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Here, the authors report the meta-C−H bond alkylation of aromatics bearing N-directing groups using (hetero)aromatic epoxides as alkylating agents.
AbstractList Regioselective arene C−H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Herein, we report the meta -C−H bond alkylation of aromatics bearing N -directing groups using (hetero)aromatic epoxides as alkylating agents. This method results in complete regioselectivity on both the arene as well as the epoxide coupling partners, cleaving exclusively the benzylic C−O bond. Oxetanes, which are normally unreactive, also participate as alkylating reagents under the reaction conditions. Our mechanistic studies reveal an unexpected reversible epoxide ring opening process undergoing catalyst-controlled regioselection, as key for the observed high regioselectivities.
Abstract Regioselective arene C−H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Herein, we report the meta-C−H bond alkylation of aromatics bearing N-directing groups using (hetero)aromatic epoxides as alkylating agents. This method results in complete regioselectivity on both the arene as well as the epoxide coupling partners, cleaving exclusively the benzylic C−O bond. Oxetanes, which are normally unreactive, also participate as alkylating reagents under the reaction conditions. Our mechanistic studies reveal an unexpected reversible epoxide ring opening process undergoing catalyst-controlled regioselection, as key for the observed high regioselectivities.
Regioselective arene C-H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Herein, we report the meta-C-H bond alkylation of aromatics bearing N-directing groups using (hetero)aromatic epoxides as alkylating agents. This method results in complete regioselectivity on both the arene as well as the epoxide coupling partners, cleaving exclusively the benzylic C-O bond. Oxetanes, which are normally unreactive, also participate as alkylating reagents under the reaction conditions. Our mechanistic studies reveal an unexpected reversible epoxide ring opening process undergoing catalyst-controlled regioselection, as key for the observed high regioselectivities.
Regioselective arene C−H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Herein, we report the meta -C−H bond alkylation of aromatics bearing N -directing groups using (hetero)aromatic epoxides as alkylating agents. This method results in complete regioselectivity on both the arene as well as the epoxide coupling partners, cleaving exclusively the benzylic C−O bond. Oxetanes, which are normally unreactive, also participate as alkylating reagents under the reaction conditions. Our mechanistic studies reveal an unexpected reversible epoxide ring opening process undergoing catalyst-controlled regioselection, as key for the observed high regioselectivities. Regioselective arene C−H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Here, the authors report the meta-C−H bond alkylation of aromatics bearing N-directing groups using (hetero)aromatic epoxides as alkylating agents.
Regioselective arene C-H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Herein, we report the meta-C-H bond alkylation of aromatics bearing N-directing groups using (hetero)aromatic epoxides as alkylating agents. This method results in complete regioselectivity on both the arene as well as the epoxide coupling partners, cleaving exclusively the benzylic C-O bond. Oxetanes, which are normally unreactive, also participate as alkylating reagents under the reaction conditions. Our mechanistic studies reveal an unexpected reversible epoxide ring opening process undergoing catalyst-controlled regioselection, as key for the observed high regioselectivities.Regioselective arene C-H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Herein, we report the meta-C-H bond alkylation of aromatics bearing N-directing groups using (hetero)aromatic epoxides as alkylating agents. This method results in complete regioselectivity on both the arene as well as the epoxide coupling partners, cleaving exclusively the benzylic C-O bond. Oxetanes, which are normally unreactive, also participate as alkylating reagents under the reaction conditions. Our mechanistic studies reveal an unexpected reversible epoxide ring opening process undergoing catalyst-controlled regioselection, as key for the observed high regioselectivities.
Regioselective arene C−H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Herein, we report the meta-C−H bond alkylation of aromatics bearing N-directing groups using (hetero)aromatic epoxides as alkylating agents. This method results in complete regioselectivity on both the arene as well as the epoxide coupling partners, cleaving exclusively the benzylic C−O bond. Oxetanes, which are normally unreactive, also participate as alkylating reagents under the reaction conditions. Our mechanistic studies reveal an unexpected reversible epoxide ring opening process undergoing catalyst-controlled regioselection, as key for the observed high regioselectivities.Regioselective arene C−H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Here, the authors report the meta-C−H bond alkylation of aromatics bearing N-directing groups using (hetero)aromatic epoxides as alkylating agents.
ArticleNumber 31
Author Bai, Peng-Bo
Larrosa, Igor
Wang, Gang-Wei
Durie, Alastair
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  surname: Larrosa
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  email: igor.larrosa@manchester.ac.uk
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Snippet Regioselective arene C−H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Herein, we report the meta -C−H bond...
Regioselective arene C-H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Herein, we report the meta-C-H bond...
Regioselective arene C−H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Herein, we report the meta-C−H bond...
Abstract Regioselective arene C−H bond alkylation is a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry, yet subject to many challenges. Herein, we report the meta-C−H...
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StartPage 31
SubjectTerms 140/131
140/58
639/638/403/933
639/638/403/934
639/638/77/888
Acids
Alkylating agents
Alkylation
Aromatic compounds
Catalysis
Catalysts
Epoxides
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hydrogen bonds
Lead
multidisciplinary
Reagents
Regioselectivity
Ring opening
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
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Title Unlocking regioselective meta-alkylation with epoxides and oxetanes via dynamic kinetic catalyst control
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-023-44219-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38167324
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2909046810
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2910189753
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10761682
https://doaj.org/article/ce4849c83fdf41ef949be8a791955643
Volume 15
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