Utilization of Electroplating Sludge as Subgrade Backfill Materials: Mechanical and Environmental Risk Evaluation

The electroplating sludge may pose serious threat to human health and surrounding environment without safe treatment. This paper investigated the feasibility of using electroplating sludge as subgrade backfill materials, by evaluating the mechanical properties and environmental risk of the cement-co...

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Published inAdvances in Civil Engineering Vol. 2018; no. 2018; pp. 1 - 9
Main Authors Tang, Qiang, Chen, Lijuan, Shi, Peixin, Zhang, Yu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 01.01.2018
Hindawi
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Wiley
Subjects
Backfill
Cement
Civil engineering
Coal
Compressive strength
Concrete
Curing
Earth science
Ecological risk assessment
Electroplating
Engineering
Environmental impact
Environmental risk
Feasibility studies
Fly ash
Hazardous materials
Health aspects
Heavy metals
Leaching
Mechanical properties
Metals
Moisture content
Portland cement
Portland cements
Risk assessment
Sludge
Solidification
Subgrades
Water content
Water treatment
China
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Abstract The electroplating sludge may pose serious threat to human health and surrounding environment without safe treatment. This paper investigated the feasibility of using electroplating sludge as subgrade backfill materials, by evaluating the mechanical properties and environmental risk of the cement-coal fly ash solidified sludge. In this study, Portland cement and coal fly ash are used to solidify/stabilize the sludge. After curing for 7, 14, and 28 days, the stabilization/solidification sludge specimens were subject to a series of mechanical, leaching, and microcosmic tests. It was found that the compressive strength increased with the increase of cement content, curing time, and the cement replacement by coal fly ash besides water content. Among these factors, the impact of water content on the compressive strength is most noticeable. It was observed that the compressive strength declined by 87.1% when the water content increased from 0% to 10%. Besides, leaching tests showed that the amount of leaching heavy metals were under the standard limit. These results demonstrated utilization of electroplating sludge in subgrade backfill material may provide an alternative for the treatment of electroplating sludge.
AbstractList The electroplating sludge may pose serious threat to human health and surrounding environment without safe treatment. This paper investigated the feasibility of using electroplating sludge as subgrade backfill materials, by evaluating the mechanical properties and environmental risk of the cement-coal fly ash solidified sludge. In this study, Portland cement and coal fly ash are used to solidify/stabilize the sludge. After curing for 7, 14, and 28 days, the stabilization/solidification sludge specimens were subject to a series of mechanical, leaching, and microcosmic tests. It was found that the compressive strength increased with the increase of cement content, curing time, and the cement replacement by coal fly ash besides water content. Among these factors, the impact of water content on the compressive strength is most noticeable. It was observed that the compressive strength declined by 87.1% when the water content increased from 0% to 10%. Besides, leaching tests showed that the amount of leaching heavy metals were under the standard limit. These results demonstrated utilization of electroplating sludge in subgrade backfill material may provide an alternative for the treatment of electroplating sludge.
Audience Academic
Author Chen, Lijuan
Tang, Qiang
Shi, Peixin
Zhang, Yu
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2018 Yu Zhang et al.
COPYRIGHT 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Copyright © 2018 Yu Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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Snippet The electroplating sludge may pose serious threat to human health and surrounding environment without safe treatment. This paper investigated the feasibility...
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StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Backfill
Cement
Civil engineering
Coal
Compressive strength
Concrete
Curing
Earth science
Ecological risk assessment
Electroplating
Engineering
Environmental impact
Environmental risk
Feasibility studies
Fly ash
Hazardous materials
Health aspects
Heavy metals
Leaching
Mechanical properties
Metals
Moisture content
Portland cement
Portland cements
Risk assessment
Sludge
Solidification
Subgrades
Water content
Water treatment
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Title Utilization of Electroplating Sludge as Subgrade Backfill Materials: Mechanical and Environmental Risk Evaluation
URI https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1116086
https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4891418
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2123604443
https://doaj.org/article/d90f8a24f1e14e248abca1a744be028c
Volume 2018
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