Successful immunomodulation in kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome after coronavirus disease
Introduction Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with other viral infections. However, currently, treatment methods for such patients have not been established. Here, we describe two...
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Published in | IJU case reports Vol. 5; no. 5; pp. 373 - 377 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Tokyo
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.09.2022
John Wiley and Sons Inc Wiley |
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Abstract | Introduction
Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with other viral infections. However, currently, treatment methods for such patients have not been established. Here, we describe two cases of successful immunomodulation in Japanese kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome following coronavirus disease.
Case presentation
Two patients who had been receiving long‐term immunosuppressant therapy developed coronavirus disease‐associated pneumonia caused by cytokine release syndrome, following immunosuppressant dosage reduction. However, they recovered immediately after administration of tocilizumab with or without dexamethasone.
Conclusion
The immunosuppressant dosage should be reduced to restore host immunity; however, immunomodulation should be considered in cases of suspected cytokine release syndrome. |
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AbstractList | Introduction
Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with other viral infections. However, currently, treatment methods for such patients have not been established. Here, we describe two cases of successful immunomodulation in Japanese kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome following coronavirus disease.
Case presentation
Two patients who had been receiving long‐term immunosuppressant therapy developed coronavirus disease‐associated pneumonia caused by cytokine release syndrome, following immunosuppressant dosage reduction. However, they recovered immediately after administration of tocilizumab with or without dexamethasone.
Conclusion
The immunosuppressant dosage should be reduced to restore host immunity; however, immunomodulation should be considered in cases of suspected cytokine release syndrome. Introduction Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with other viral infections. However, currently, treatment methods for such patients have not been established. Here, we describe two cases of successful immunomodulation in Japanese kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome following coronavirus disease. Case presentation Two patients who had been receiving long‐term immunosuppressant therapy developed coronavirus disease‐associated pneumonia caused by cytokine release syndrome, following immunosuppressant dosage reduction. However, they recovered immediately after administration of tocilizumab with or without dexamethasone. Conclusion The immunosuppressant dosage should be reduced to restore host immunity; however, immunomodulation should be considered in cases of suspected cytokine release syndrome. Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with other viral infections. However, currently, treatment methods for such patients have not been established. Here, we describe two cases of successful immunomodulation in Japanese kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome following coronavirus disease.IntroductionPatients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with other viral infections. However, currently, treatment methods for such patients have not been established. Here, we describe two cases of successful immunomodulation in Japanese kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome following coronavirus disease.Two patients who had been receiving long-term immunosuppressant therapy developed coronavirus disease-associated pneumonia caused by cytokine release syndrome, following immunosuppressant dosage reduction. However, they recovered immediately after administration of tocilizumab with or without dexamethasone.Case presentationTwo patients who had been receiving long-term immunosuppressant therapy developed coronavirus disease-associated pneumonia caused by cytokine release syndrome, following immunosuppressant dosage reduction. However, they recovered immediately after administration of tocilizumab with or without dexamethasone.The immunosuppressant dosage should be reduced to restore host immunity; however, immunomodulation should be considered in cases of suspected cytokine release syndrome.ConclusionThe immunosuppressant dosage should be reduced to restore host immunity; however, immunomodulation should be considered in cases of suspected cytokine release syndrome. IntroductionPatients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with other viral infections. However, currently, treatment methods for such patients have not been established. Here, we describe two cases of successful immunomodulation in Japanese kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome following coronavirus disease.Case presentationTwo patients who had been receiving long‐term immunosuppressant therapy developed coronavirus disease‐associated pneumonia caused by cytokine release syndrome, following immunosuppressant dosage reduction. However, they recovered immediately after administration of tocilizumab with or without dexamethasone.ConclusionThe immunosuppressant dosage should be reduced to restore host immunity; however, immunomodulation should be considered in cases of suspected cytokine release syndrome. |
Author | Kodama, Fumihiro Harada, Shigeru Takamoto, Daiji Kataoka, Hiroshi Sasaki, Hajime Higuchi, Haruka Hirano, Tetsuo Tanaka, Hiroshi Takada, Yusuke Harada, Hiroshi |
AuthorAffiliation | 4 Department of Urology Sapporo City General Hospital Sapporo Japan 2 Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Sapporo City General Hospital Sapporo Japan 3 Department of Infectious Diseases Sapporo City General Hospital Sapporo Japan 1 Department of Kidney Transplant Surgery Sapporo City General Hospital Sapporo Japan |
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Snippet | Introduction
Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than... IntroductionPatients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than... Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with... Introduction Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than... |
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SubjectTerms | Case Report Case Reports Cell cycle Coronaviruses COVID-19 cytokine release syndrome Cytokine storm Cytokines dexamethasone Drug dosages Fever kidney transplant recipient Kidney transplants Monoclonal antibodies Mortality Patients Pneumonia Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Steroids tocilizumab Viral infections Writing |
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Title | Successful immunomodulation in kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome after coronavirus disease |
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