Successful immunomodulation in kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome after coronavirus disease

Introduction Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with other viral infections. However, currently, treatment methods for such patients have not been established. Here, we describe two...

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Published inIJU case reports Vol. 5; no. 5; pp. 373 - 377
Main Authors Takamoto, Daiji, Sasaki, Hajime, Kataoka, Hiroshi, Kodama, Fumihiro, Higuchi, Haruka, Hirano, Tetsuo, Takada, Yusuke, Harada, Shigeru, Harada, Hiroshi, Tanaka, Hiroshi
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Abstract Introduction Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with other viral infections. However, currently, treatment methods for such patients have not been established. Here, we describe two cases of successful immunomodulation in Japanese kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome following coronavirus disease. Case presentation Two patients who had been receiving long‐term immunosuppressant therapy developed coronavirus disease‐associated pneumonia caused by cytokine release syndrome, following immunosuppressant dosage reduction. However, they recovered immediately after administration of tocilizumab with or without dexamethasone. Conclusion The immunosuppressant dosage should be reduced to restore host immunity; however, immunomodulation should be considered in cases of suspected cytokine release syndrome.
AbstractList Introduction Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with other viral infections. However, currently, treatment methods for such patients have not been established. Here, we describe two cases of successful immunomodulation in Japanese kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome following coronavirus disease. Case presentation Two patients who had been receiving long‐term immunosuppressant therapy developed coronavirus disease‐associated pneumonia caused by cytokine release syndrome, following immunosuppressant dosage reduction. However, they recovered immediately after administration of tocilizumab with or without dexamethasone. Conclusion The immunosuppressant dosage should be reduced to restore host immunity; however, immunomodulation should be considered in cases of suspected cytokine release syndrome.
Introduction Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with other viral infections. However, currently, treatment methods for such patients have not been established. Here, we describe two cases of successful immunomodulation in Japanese kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome following coronavirus disease. Case presentation Two patients who had been receiving long‐term immunosuppressant therapy developed coronavirus disease‐associated pneumonia caused by cytokine release syndrome, following immunosuppressant dosage reduction. However, they recovered immediately after administration of tocilizumab with or without dexamethasone. Conclusion The immunosuppressant dosage should be reduced to restore host immunity; however, immunomodulation should be considered in cases of suspected cytokine release syndrome.
Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with other viral infections. However, currently, treatment methods for such patients have not been established. Here, we describe two cases of successful immunomodulation in Japanese kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome following coronavirus disease.IntroductionPatients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with other viral infections. However, currently, treatment methods for such patients have not been established. Here, we describe two cases of successful immunomodulation in Japanese kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome following coronavirus disease.Two patients who had been receiving long-term immunosuppressant therapy developed coronavirus disease-associated pneumonia caused by cytokine release syndrome, following immunosuppressant dosage reduction. However, they recovered immediately after administration of tocilizumab with or without dexamethasone.Case presentationTwo patients who had been receiving long-term immunosuppressant therapy developed coronavirus disease-associated pneumonia caused by cytokine release syndrome, following immunosuppressant dosage reduction. However, they recovered immediately after administration of tocilizumab with or without dexamethasone.The immunosuppressant dosage should be reduced to restore host immunity; however, immunomodulation should be considered in cases of suspected cytokine release syndrome.ConclusionThe immunosuppressant dosage should be reduced to restore host immunity; however, immunomodulation should be considered in cases of suspected cytokine release syndrome.
IntroductionPatients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with other viral infections. However, currently, treatment methods for such patients have not been established. Here, we describe two cases of successful immunomodulation in Japanese kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome following coronavirus disease.Case presentationTwo patients who had been receiving long‐term immunosuppressant therapy developed coronavirus disease‐associated pneumonia caused by cytokine release syndrome, following immunosuppressant dosage reduction. However, they recovered immediately after administration of tocilizumab with or without dexamethasone.ConclusionThe immunosuppressant dosage should be reduced to restore host immunity; however, immunomodulation should be considered in cases of suspected cytokine release syndrome.
Author Kodama, Fumihiro
Harada, Shigeru
Takamoto, Daiji
Kataoka, Hiroshi
Sasaki, Hajime
Higuchi, Haruka
Hirano, Tetsuo
Tanaka, Hiroshi
Takada, Yusuke
Harada, Hiroshi
AuthorAffiliation 4 Department of Urology Sapporo City General Hospital Sapporo Japan
2 Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Sapporo City General Hospital Sapporo Japan
3 Department of Infectious Diseases Sapporo City General Hospital Sapporo Japan
1 Department of Kidney Transplant Surgery Sapporo City General Hospital Sapporo Japan
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2022 The Authors. IJU Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Urological Association.
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Snippet Introduction Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than...
IntroductionPatients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than...
Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than those with...
Introduction Patients with coronavirus disease, especially solid organ transplant recipients, are more susceptible to developing cytokine release syndrome than...
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SubjectTerms Case Report
Case Reports
Cell cycle
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
cytokine release syndrome
Cytokine storm
Cytokines
dexamethasone
Drug dosages
Fever
kidney transplant recipient
Kidney transplants
Monoclonal antibodies
Mortality
Patients
Pneumonia
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Steroids
tocilizumab
Viral infections
Writing
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Title Successful immunomodulation in kidney transplant recipients with cytokine release syndrome after coronavirus disease
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