Biochar and compost amendments enhance copper immobilisation and support plant growth in contaminated soils

Contamination of soil with trace elements, such as Cu, is an important risk management issue. A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effects of three biochars and compost on plant growth and the immobilisation of Cu in a contaminated soil from a site formerly used for wood preservation. To...

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Published inJournal of environmental management Vol. 171; pp. 101 - 112
Main Authors Jones, Sarah, Bardos, R. Paul, Kidd, Petra S., Mench, Michel, de Leij, Frans, Hutchings, Tony, Cundy, Andrew, Joyce, Chris, Soja, Gerhard, Friesl-Hanl, Wolfgang, Herzig, Rolf, Menger, Pierre
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 15.04.2016
Academic Press Ltd
Elsevier
Subjects
Biomass
Biomass energy
Charcoal - chemistry
Composting
Contamination
Copper
Copper - analysis
Environment management
Helianthus
Helianthus - growth & development
In situ stabilisation
Leaching
Leaching tests
Life Sciences
Organic amendments
Plant growth
Plant trials
Plants (organisms)
Soil - chemistry
Soil contamination
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Soils
Sunflower
Trace elements
Trace Elements - analysis
Wood - chemistry
Trace elements
In situ stabilisation
Organic amendments
Leaching tests
Sunflower
Plant trials
in situ stabilisation
plant trials
trace elements
leaching tests
sunflower
organic amendments
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Abstract Contamination of soil with trace elements, such as Cu, is an important risk management issue. A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effects of three biochars and compost on plant growth and the immobilisation of Cu in a contaminated soil from a site formerly used for wood preservation. To assess Cu mobility, amended soils were analysed using leaching tests pre- and post-incubation, and post-growth. Amended and unamended soils were planted with sunflower, and the resulting plant material was assessed for yield and Cu concentration. All amendments significantly reduced leachable Cu compared to the unamended soil, however, the greatest reductions in leachable Cu were associated with the higher biochar application rate. The greatest improvements in plant yields were obtained with the higher application rate of biochar in combination with compost. The results suggest joint biochar and compost amendment reduces Cu mobility and can support biomass production on Cu-contaminated soils. •Cu-contaminated soil was amended with three biochars singly and with compost.•Leaching tests and plant trials determined Cu mobility and plant growth.•All amendments reduced Cu mobility and facilitated plant growth.•Biochar and compost amendments could facilitate plant growth on Cu-contaminated soil.
AbstractList Contamination of soil with trace elements, such as Cu, is an important risk management issue. A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effects of three biochars and compost on plant growth and the immobilisation of Cu in a contaminated soil from a site formerly used for wood preservation. To assess Cu mobility, amended soils were analysed using leaching tests pre- and post-incubation, and post-growth. Amended and unamended soils were planted with sunflower, and the resulting plant material was assessed for yield and Cu concentration. All amendments significantly reduced leachable Cu compared to the unamended soil, however, the greatest reductions in leachable Cu were associated with the higher biochar application rate. The greatest improvements in plant yields were obtained with the higher application rate of biochar in combination with compost. The results suggest joint biochar and compost amendment reduces Cu mobility and can support biomass production on Cu-contaminated soils.
Contamination of soil with trace elements, such as Cu, is an important risk management issue. A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effects of three biochars and compost on plant growth and the immobilisation of Cu in a contaminated soil from a site formerly used for wood preservation. To assess Cu mobility, amended soils were analysed using leaching tests pre- and post-incubation, and post-growth. Amended and unamended soils were planted with sunflower, and the resulting plant material was assessed for yield and Cu concentration. All amendments significantly reduced leachable Cu compared to the unamended soil, however, the greatest reductions in leachable Cu were associated with the higher biochar application rate. The greatest improvements in plant yields were obtained with the higher application rate of biochar in combination with compost. The results suggest joint biochar and compost amendment reduces Cu mobility and can support biomass production on Cu-contaminated soils. [web URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479716300226]
Contamination of soil with trace elements, such as Cu, is an important risk management issue. A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effects of three biochars and compost on plant growth and the immobilisation of Cu in a contaminated soil from a site formerly used for wood preservation. To assess Cu mobility, amended soils were analysed using leaching tests pre- and post-incubation, and post-growth. Amended and unamended soils were planted with sunflower, and the resulting plant material was assessed for yield and Cu concentration. All amendments significantly reduced leachable Cu compared to the unamended soil, however, the greatest reductions in leachable Cu were associated with the higher biochar application rate. The greatest improvements in plant yields were obtained with the higher application rate of biochar in combination with compost. The results suggest joint biochar and compost amendment reduces Cu mobility and can support biomass production on Cu-contaminated soils. •Cu-contaminated soil was amended with three biochars singly and with compost.•Leaching tests and plant trials determined Cu mobility and plant growth.•All amendments reduced Cu mobility and facilitated plant growth.•Biochar and compost amendments could facilitate plant growth on Cu-contaminated soil.
Author Herzig, Rolf
Menger, Pierre
Soja, Gerhard
Jones, Sarah
Kidd, Petra S.
Joyce, Chris
Mench, Michel
Friesl-Hanl, Wolfgang
Bardos, R. Paul
Hutchings, Tony
Cundy, Andrew
de Leij, Frans
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Keywords Trace elements
In situ stabilisation
Organic amendments
Leaching tests
Sunflower
Plant trials
in situ stabilisation
plant trials
trace elements
leaching tests
sunflower
organic amendments
Language English
License Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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Snippet Contamination of soil with trace elements, such as Cu, is an important risk management issue. A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effects of three...
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SubjectTerms Biomass
Biomass energy
Charcoal - chemistry
Composting
Contamination
Copper
Copper - analysis
Environment management
Helianthus
Helianthus - growth & development
In situ stabilisation
Leaching
Leaching tests
Life Sciences
Organic amendments
Plant growth
Plant trials
Plants (organisms)
Soil - chemistry
Soil contamination
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Soils
Sunflower
Trace elements
Trace Elements - analysis
Wood - chemistry
Title Biochar and compost amendments enhance copper immobilisation and support plant growth in contaminated soils
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.01.024
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26850677
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1773541493
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1771725775
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1785244866
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1790948317
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02637500
Volume 171
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