Pig slurry and mineral fertilization strategies' effects on soil quality: Macroaggregate stability and organic matter fractions
Applying pig slurry to the land as fertilizer at appropriate agronomic rates is important to close nutrient cycles and optimize the value of organic matter. However a long-term discussion has taken place about its effects on soil quality. In the north-east of Spain, eight fertilization strategies we...
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| Published in | The Science of the total environment Vol. 438; pp. 218 - 224 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier B.V
01.11.2012
Elsevier |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Applying pig slurry to the land as fertilizer at appropriate agronomic rates is important to close nutrient cycles and optimize the value of organic matter. However a long-term discussion has taken place about its effects on soil quality. In the north-east of Spain, eight fertilization strategies were evaluated on the soil quality parameters' aggregate stability, soil organic matter (SOM) physical fractions and soil microbial biomass (SMB). Six strategies used different pig slurries (PS) which provided organic matter from 1.7 to 2.6tha−1yr−1, the rest (mineral N fertilization and a control) did not. Pig slurries were applied at sowing and/or at cereal tillering, as sidedressing. Field experiments were maintained for an 8-year period, in a silty loam soil devoted to a rainfed winter cereal. Soil samples were taken once, before the last sidedressing in 2011. Aggregate stability was quantified using the standard water-stable aggregate method but including a modification which meant that pre-wetting was avoided (WSAMOD). When using the WSAMOD method, we found a tendency for the percentage of water-stable aggregates to increase due to PS application (differences of up to 74% in the increment) and it was more marked the nearer they were measured to the application time (3months vs. 12months). The strategies which include PS show a positive effect on the SOM amount, mainly in the 0.05–0.2mm light fraction, which increased by up to 34% with every 10tha−1 organic C applied, and on SMB (up to 53% increment). There is a positive and significant linear relationship (p<0.05, R2=0.75) between the SOM light fraction (%) and the water-stable aggregates soil content (%, WSAMOD). Thus, the introduction of PS in fertilization strategies improves soil quality parameters. However, the soil quality benefits need to be balanced with any other potential environmental impact.
► Pig slurry has a positive effect on the total amount of soil OM and microbial biomass. ► Pig slurry fertilization increases soil water-stable aggregates related to slaking. ► Light SOM fraction is positively correlated with soil water-stable aggregates. ► Pig slurry at agronomic rates improves soil quality parameters in dryland areas. ► WSAMOD test is recommended for soil stability evaluation in dryland areas. |
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| AbstractList | Applying pig slurry to the land as fertilizer at appropriate agronomic rates is important to close nutrient cycles and optimize the value of organic matter. However a long-term discussion has taken place about its effects on soil quality. In the north-east of Spain, eight fertilization strategies were evaluated on the soil quality parameters' aggregate stability, soil organic matter (SOM) physical fractions and soil microbial biomass (SMB). Six strategies used different pig slurries (PS) which provided organic matter from 1.7 to 2.6 t ha super(-1) yr super(-1), the rest (mineral N fertilization and a control) did not. Pig slurries were applied at sowing and/or at cereal tillering, as sidedressing. Field experiments were maintained for an 8-year period, in a silty loam soil devoted to a rainfed winter cereal. Soil samples were taken once, before the last sidedressing in 2011. Aggregate stability was quantified using the standard water-stable aggregate method but including a modification which meant that pre-wetting was avoided (WSAMOD). When using the WSAMOD method, we found a tendency for the percentage of water-stable aggregates to increase due to PS application (differences of up to 74% in the increment) and it was more marked the nearer they were measured to the application time (3 months vs. 12 months). The strategies which include PS show a positive effect on the SOM amount, mainly in the 0.05-0.2 mm light fraction, which increased by up to 34% with every 10 t ha super(-1) organic C applied, and on SMB (up to 53% increment). There is a positive and significant linear relationship (p<0.05, R super(2)=0.75) between the SOM light fraction (%) and the water-stable aggregates soil content (%, WSAMOD). Thus, the introduction of PS in fertilization strategies improves soil quality parameters. However, the soil quality benefits need to be balanced with any other potential environmental impact. Applying pig slurry to the land as fertilizer at appropriate agronomic rates is important to close nutrient cycles and optimize the value of organic matter. However a long-term discussion has taken place about its effects on soil quality. In the north-east of Spain, eight fertilization strategies were evaluated on the soil quality parameters' aggregate stability, soil organic matter (SOM) physical fractions and soil microbial biomass (SMB). Six strategies used different pig slurries (PS) which provided organic matter from 1.7 to 2.6 t ha(-1)yr(-1), the rest (mineral N fertilization and a control) did not. Pig slurries were applied at sowing and/or at cereal tillering, as sidedressing. Field experiments were maintained for an 8-year period, in a silty loam soil devoted to a rainfed winter cereal. Soil samples were taken once, before the last sidedressing in 2011. Aggregate stability was quantified using the standard water-stable aggregate method but including a modification which meant that pre-wetting was avoided (WSA(MOD)). When using the WSA(MOD) method, we found a tendency for the percentage of water-stable aggregates to increase due to PS application (differences of up to 74% in the increment) and it was more marked the nearer they were measured to the application time (3 months vs. 12 months). The strategies which include PS show a positive effect on the SOM amount, mainly in the 0.05-0.2 mm light fraction, which increased by up to 34% with every 10 t ha(-1) organic C applied, and on SMB (up to 53% increment). There is a positive and significant linear relationship (p < 0.05, R(2) = 0.75) between the SOM light fraction (%) and the water-stable aggregates soil content (%, WSA(MOD)). Thus, the introduction of PS in fertilization strategies improves soil quality parameters. However, the soil quality benefits need to be balanced with any other potential environmental impact. Applying pig slurry to the land as fertilizer at appropriate agronomic rates is important to close nutrient cycles and optimize the value of organic matter. However a long-term discussion has taken place about its effects on soil quality. In the north-east of Spain, eight fertilization strategies were evaluated on the soil quality parameters' aggregate stability, soil organic matter (SOM) physical fractions and soil microbial biomass (SMB). Six strategies used different pig slurries (PS) which provided organic matter from 1.7 to 2.6 t ha(-1)yr(-1), the rest (mineral N fertilization and a control) did not. Pig slurries were applied at sowing and/or at cereal tillering, as sidedressing. Field experiments were maintained for an 8-year period, in a silty loam soil devoted to a rainfed winter cereal. Soil samples were taken once, before the last sidedressing in 2011. Aggregate stability was quantified using the standard water-stable aggregate method but including a modification which meant that pre-wetting was avoided (WSA(MOD)). When using the WSA(MOD) method, we found a tendency for the percentage of water-stable aggregates to increase due to PS application (differences of up to 74% in the increment) and it was more marked the nearer they were measured to the application time (3 months vs. 12 months). The strategies which include PS show a positive effect on the SOM amount, mainly in the 0.05-0.2 mm light fraction, which increased by up to 34% with every 10 t ha(-1) organic C applied, and on SMB (up to 53% increment). There is a positive and significant linear relationship (p < 0.05, R(2) = 0.75) between the SOM light fraction (%) and the water-stable aggregates soil content (%, WSA(MOD)). Thus, the introduction of PS in fertilization strategies improves soil quality parameters. However, the soil quality benefits need to be balanced with any other potential environmental impact. Applying pig slurry to the land as fertilizer at appropriate agronomic rates is important to close nutrient cycles and optimize the value of organic matter. However a long-term discussion has taken place about its effects on soil quality. In the north-east of Spain, eight fertilization strategies were evaluated on the soil quality parameters' aggregate stability, soil organic matter (SOM) physical fractions and soil microbial biomass (SMB). Six strategies used different pig slurries (PS) which provided organic matter from 1.7 to 2.6tha⁻¹yr⁻¹, the rest (mineral N fertilization and a control) did not. Pig slurries were applied at sowing and/or at cereal tillering, as sidedressing. Field experiments were maintained for an 8-year period, in a silty loam soil devoted to a rainfed winter cereal. Soil samples were taken once, before the last sidedressing in 2011. Aggregate stability was quantified using the standard water-stable aggregate method but including a modification which meant that pre-wetting was avoided (WSAMOD). When using the WSAMOD method, we found a tendency for the percentage of water-stable aggregates to increase due to PS application (differences of up to 74% in the increment) and it was more marked the nearer they were measured to the application time (3months vs. 12months). The strategies which include PS show a positive effect on the SOM amount, mainly in the 0.05–0.2mm light fraction, which increased by up to 34% with every 10tha⁻¹ organic C applied, and on SMB (up to 53% increment). There is a positive and significant linear relationship (p<0.05, R²=0.75) between the SOM light fraction (%) and the water-stable aggregates soil content (%, WSAMOD). Thus, the introduction of PS in fertilization strategies improves soil quality parameters. However, the soil quality benefits need to be balanced with any other potential environmental impact. Applying pig slurry to the land as fertilizer at appropriate agronomic rates is important to close nutrient cycles and optimize the value of organic matter. However a long-term discussion has taken place about its effects on soil quality. In the north-east of Spain, eight fertilization strategies were evaluated on the soil quality parameters' aggregate stability, soil organic matter (SOM) physical fractions and soil microbial biomass (SMB). Six strategies used different pig slurries (PS) which provided organic matter from 1.7 to 2.6tha−1yr−1, the rest (mineral N fertilization and a control) did not. Pig slurries were applied at sowing and/or at cereal tillering, as sidedressing. Field experiments were maintained for an 8-year period, in a silty loam soil devoted to a rainfed winter cereal. Soil samples were taken once, before the last sidedressing in 2011. Aggregate stability was quantified using the standard water-stable aggregate method but including a modification which meant that pre-wetting was avoided (WSAMOD). When using the WSAMOD method, we found a tendency for the percentage of water-stable aggregates to increase due to PS application (differences of up to 74% in the increment) and it was more marked the nearer they were measured to the application time (3months vs. 12months). The strategies which include PS show a positive effect on the SOM amount, mainly in the 0.05–0.2mm light fraction, which increased by up to 34% with every 10tha−1 organic C applied, and on SMB (up to 53% increment). There is a positive and significant linear relationship (p<0.05, R2=0.75) between the SOM light fraction (%) and the water-stable aggregates soil content (%, WSAMOD). Thus, the introduction of PS in fertilization strategies improves soil quality parameters. However, the soil quality benefits need to be balanced with any other potential environmental impact. ► Pig slurry has a positive effect on the total amount of soil OM and microbial biomass. ► Pig slurry fertilization increases soil water-stable aggregates related to slaking. ► Light SOM fraction is positively correlated with soil water-stable aggregates. ► Pig slurry at agronomic rates improves soil quality parameters in dryland areas. ► WSAMOD test is recommended for soil stability evaluation in dryland areas. |
| Author | Yagüe, María R. Boixadera, Jaume Bosch-Serra, Àngela D. Antúnez, Montserrat |
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| Keywords | SS PS WSA Field studies SMB Soil structure Physical soil fertility AN FS M AGBM SOM Biological soil fertility WSAMOD Soil organic carbon OM Dryland areas Organic carbon Organic matter Stability Soil fertility Arid environment Animal slurry Soil quality Soils Mineral fertilization Strategy Dryland Field study |
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Carbon dioxide fluxes and microbial biomass carbon publication-title: Soil Sci Soc Am J doi: 10.2136/sssaj2000.6441389x contributor: fullname: Rochette – volume: 60 start-page: 276 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.063_bb0045 article-title: Organic carbon additions: effects on soil bio-physical and physico-chemical properties publication-title: Eur J Soil Sci doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2008.01105.x contributor: fullname: Bhogal – volume: 38 start-page: 2053 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.063_bb0075 article-title: Aggregate stability and microbiological community dynamics under drying–wetting cycles in a silt loam publication-title: Soil Biol Biochem doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.12.022 contributor: fullname: Consentino – volume: 64 start-page: 201 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.063_bb0105 article-title: Root-derived carbon and the formation and stabilization of aggregates publication-title: Soil Sci Soc doi: 10.2136/sssaj2000.641201x contributor: fullname: Gale – year: 1966 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.063_bb0230 article-title: Aggregate stability of soils from western United States and Canada contributor: fullname: Kemper – ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.063_bb0220 contributor: fullname: Eurostat – volume: 1 start-page: 83 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.063_bb0030 article-title: Macro- and micro-aggregate stability of soils determined by a combination of wet-sieving and laser-ray diffraction publication-title: Span J Agric Res doi: 10.5424/sjar/2003014-50 contributor: fullname: Amézqueta |
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| SubjectTerms | aggregate stability Agriculture - methods Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals application timing Applied ecology biogeochemical cycles Biological and medical sciences Biological soil fertility Biomass Dryland areas Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution environmental impact Feces - chemistry Fertilizers - analysis field experimentation Field studies Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects grains microbial biomass nitrogen fertilizers organic matter Physical soil fertility pig manure silty soils Soil - analysis Soil - standards soil aggregates Soil organic carbon soil organic matter soil quality soil sampling Soil structure Spain Sus scrofa tillering Water - chemistry |
| Title | Pig slurry and mineral fertilization strategies' effects on soil quality: Macroaggregate stability and organic matter fractions |
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