Current-induced viscoelastic topological unwinding of metastable skyrmion strings
In the MnSi bulk chiral magnet, magnetic skyrmion strings of 17 nm in diameter appear in the form of a lattice, penetrating the sample thickness, 10–1000 μm. Although such a bundle of skyrmion strings may exhibit complex soft-matter-like dynamics when starting to move under the influence of a random...
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| Published in | Nature communications Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 1332 - 8 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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London
Nature Publishing Group UK
06.11.2017
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
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| Abstract | In the MnSi bulk chiral magnet, magnetic skyrmion strings of 17 nm in diameter appear in the form of a lattice, penetrating the sample thickness, 10–1000 μm. Although such a bundle of skyrmion strings may exhibit complex soft-matter-like dynamics when starting to move under the influence of a random pinning potential, the details remain highly elusive. Here, we show that a metastable skyrmion-string lattice is subject to topological unwinding under the application of pulsed currents of 3–5 × 10
6
A m
–2
rather than being transported, as evidenced by measurements of the topological Hall effect. The critical current density above which the topological unwinding occurs is larger for a shorter pulse width, reminiscent of the viscoelastic characteristics accompanying the pinning-creep transition observed in domain-wall motion. Numerical simulations reveal that current-induced depinning of already segmented skyrmion strings initiates the topological unwinding. Thus, the skyrmion-string length is an element to consider when studying current-induced motion.
Understanding the dynamics of the skyrmion string lattice is the prerequisite for its potential application as next-generation information carriers. Here, the authors explore the topological unwinding of skyrmion string lattice under the application of current pulses. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | In the MnSi bulk chiral magnet, magnetic skyrmion strings of 17 nm in diameter appear in the form of a lattice, penetrating the sample thickness, 10–1000 μm. Although such a bundle of skyrmion strings may exhibit complex soft-matter-like dynamics when starting to move under the influence of a random pinning potential, the details remain highly elusive. Here, we show that a metastable skyrmion-string lattice is subject to topological unwinding under the application of pulsed currents of 3–5 × 10
6
A m
–2
rather than being transported, as evidenced by measurements of the topological Hall effect. The critical current density above which the topological unwinding occurs is larger for a shorter pulse width, reminiscent of the viscoelastic characteristics accompanying the pinning-creep transition observed in domain-wall motion. Numerical simulations reveal that current-induced depinning of already segmented skyrmion strings initiates the topological unwinding. Thus, the skyrmion-string length is an element to consider when studying current-induced motion.
Understanding the dynamics of the skyrmion string lattice is the prerequisite for its potential application as next-generation information carriers. Here, the authors explore the topological unwinding of skyrmion string lattice under the application of current pulses. In the MnSi bulk chiral magnet, magnetic skyrmion strings of 17 nm in diameter appear in the form of a lattice, penetrating the sample thickness, 10–1000 μm. Although such a bundle of skyrmion strings may exhibit complex soft-matter-like dynamics when starting to move under the influence of a random pinning potential, the details remain highly elusive. Here, we show that a metastable skyrmion-string lattice is subject to topological unwinding under the application of pulsed currents of 3–5 × 106 A m–2 rather than being transported, as evidenced by measurements of the topological Hall effect. The critical current density above which the topological unwinding occurs is larger for a shorter pulse width, reminiscent of the viscoelastic characteristics accompanying the pinning-creep transition observed in domain-wall motion. Numerical simulations reveal that current-induced depinning of already segmented skyrmion strings initiates the topological unwinding. Thus, the skyrmion-string length is an element to consider when studying current-induced motion. Understanding the dynamics of the skyrmion string lattice is the prerequisite for its potential application as next-generation information carriers. Here, the authors explore the topological unwinding of skyrmion string lattice under the application of current pulses. In the MnSi bulk chiral magnet, magnetic skyrmion strings of 17 nm in diameter appear in the form of a lattice, penetrating the sample thickness, 10–1000 μm. Although such a bundle of skyrmion strings may exhibit complex soft-matter-like dynamics when starting to move under the influence of a random pinning potential, the details remain highly elusive. Here, we show that a metastable skyrmion-string lattice is subject to topological unwinding under the application of pulsed currents of 3–5 × 10 6 A m –2 rather than being transported, as evidenced by measurements of the topological Hall effect. The critical current density above which the topological unwinding occurs is larger for a shorter pulse width, reminiscent of the viscoelastic characteristics accompanying the pinning-creep transition observed in domain-wall motion. Numerical simulations reveal that current-induced depinning of already segmented skyrmion strings initiates the topological unwinding. Thus, the skyrmion-string length is an element to consider when studying current-induced motion. In the MnSi bulk chiral magnet, magnetic skyrmion strings of 17 nm in diameter appear in the form of a lattice, penetrating the sample thickness, 10-1000 μm. Although such a bundle of skyrmion strings may exhibit complex soft-matter-like dynamics when starting to move under the influence of a random pinning potential, the details remain highly elusive. Here, we show that a metastable skyrmion-string lattice is subject to topological unwinding under the application of pulsed currents of 3-5 × 106 A m-2 rather than being transported, as evidenced by measurements of the topological Hall effect. The critical current density above which the topological unwinding occurs is larger for a shorter pulse width, reminiscent of the viscoelastic characteristics accompanying the pinning-creep transition observed in domain-wall motion. Numerical simulations reveal that current-induced depinning of already segmented skyrmion strings initiates the topological unwinding. Thus, the skyrmion-string length is an element to consider when studying current-induced motion.In the MnSi bulk chiral magnet, magnetic skyrmion strings of 17 nm in diameter appear in the form of a lattice, penetrating the sample thickness, 10-1000 μm. Although such a bundle of skyrmion strings may exhibit complex soft-matter-like dynamics when starting to move under the influence of a random pinning potential, the details remain highly elusive. Here, we show that a metastable skyrmion-string lattice is subject to topological unwinding under the application of pulsed currents of 3-5 × 106 A m-2 rather than being transported, as evidenced by measurements of the topological Hall effect. The critical current density above which the topological unwinding occurs is larger for a shorter pulse width, reminiscent of the viscoelastic characteristics accompanying the pinning-creep transition observed in domain-wall motion. Numerical simulations reveal that current-induced depinning of already segmented skyrmion strings initiates the topological unwinding. Thus, the skyrmion-string length is an element to consider when studying current-induced motion. In the MnSi bulk chiral magnet, magnetic skyrmion strings of 17 nm in diameter appear in the form of a lattice, penetrating the sample thickness, 10-1000 μm. Although such a bundle of skyrmion strings may exhibit complex soft-matter-like dynamics when starting to move under the influence of a random pinning potential, the details remain highly elusive. Here, we show that a metastable skyrmion-string lattice is subject to topological unwinding under the application of pulsed currents of 3-5 × 10 A m rather than being transported, as evidenced by measurements of the topological Hall effect. The critical current density above which the topological unwinding occurs is larger for a shorter pulse width, reminiscent of the viscoelastic characteristics accompanying the pinning-creep transition observed in domain-wall motion. Numerical simulations reveal that current-induced depinning of already segmented skyrmion strings initiates the topological unwinding. Thus, the skyrmion-string length is an element to consider when studying current-induced motion. |
| ArticleNumber | 1332 |
| Author | Koshibae, Wataru Oike, Hiroshi Kikkawa, Akiko Nagaosa, Naoto Okamura, Yoshihiro Taguchi, Yasujiro Kagawa, Fumitaka Tokura, Yoshinori |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Fumitaka orcidid: 0000-0002-1763-6799 surname: Kagawa fullname: Kagawa, Fumitaka email: fumitaka.kagawa@riken.jp organization: RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) – sequence: 2 givenname: Hiroshi orcidid: 0000-0001-6866-7774 surname: Oike fullname: Oike, Hiroshi organization: RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) – sequence: 3 givenname: Wataru surname: Koshibae fullname: Koshibae, Wataru organization: RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) – sequence: 4 givenname: Akiko surname: Kikkawa fullname: Kikkawa, Akiko organization: RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) – sequence: 5 givenname: Yoshihiro surname: Okamura fullname: Okamura, Yoshihiro organization: Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo – sequence: 6 givenname: Yasujiro surname: Taguchi fullname: Taguchi, Yasujiro organization: RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) – sequence: 7 givenname: Naoto surname: Nagaosa fullname: Nagaosa, Naoto organization: RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo – sequence: 8 givenname: Yoshinori surname: Tokura fullname: Tokura, Yoshinori organization: RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29109474$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | In the MnSi bulk chiral magnet, magnetic skyrmion strings of 17 nm in diameter appear in the form of a lattice, penetrating the sample thickness, 10–1000 μm.... In the MnSi bulk chiral magnet, magnetic skyrmion strings of 17 nm in diameter appear in the form of a lattice, penetrating the sample thickness, 10-1000 μm.... Understanding the dynamics of the skyrmion string lattice is the prerequisite for its potential application as next-generation information carriers. Here, the... |
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| SubjectTerms | 639/301/119/1001 639/301/119/997 Computer simulation Critical current density Hall effect Humanities and Social Sciences multidisciplinary Pulse duration Science Science (multidisciplinary) Strings Unwinding Viscoelasticity |
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| Title | Current-induced viscoelastic topological unwinding of metastable skyrmion strings |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-017-01353-2 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29109474 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1961025084 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1961638419 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5673897 https://doaj.org/article/260f4925c61e4c78ab01412acf69a03f |
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