Involvement of the habenula in the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder
The habenula is a small epithalamic structure with widespread connections to multiple cortical, subcortical and brainstem regions. It has been identified as the central structure modulating the reward value of social interactions, behavioral adaptation, sensory integration and circadian rhythm. Auti...
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Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 11; no. 1; p. 21168 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
27.10.2021
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
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Abstract | The habenula is a small epithalamic structure with widespread connections to multiple cortical, subcortical and brainstem regions. It has been identified as the central structure modulating the reward value of social interactions, behavioral adaptation, sensory integration and circadian rhythm. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by social communication deficits, restricted interests, repetitive behaviors, and is frequently associated with altered sensory perception and mood and sleep disorders. The habenula is implicated in all these behaviors and results of preclinical studies suggest a possible involvement of the habenula in the pathophysiology of this disorder. Using anatomical magnetic resonance imaging and automated segmentation we show that the habenula is significantly enlarged in ASD subjects compared to controls across the entire age range studied (6–30 years). No differences were observed between sexes. Furthermore, support-vector machine modeling classified ASD with 85% accuracy (model using habenula volume, age and sex) and 64% accuracy in cross validation. The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) significantly differed between groups, however, it was not related to individual habenula volume. The present study is the first to provide evidence in human subjects of an involvement of the habenula in the pathophysiology of ASD. |
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AbstractList | The habenula is a small epithalamic structure with widespread connections to multiple cortical, subcortical and brainstem regions. It has been identified as the central structure modulating the reward value of social interactions, behavioral adaptation, sensory integration and circadian rhythm. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by social communication deficits, restricted interests, repetitive behaviors, and is frequently associated with altered sensory perception and mood and sleep disorders. The habenula is implicated in all these behaviors and results of preclinical studies suggest a possible involvement of the habenula in the pathophysiology of this disorder. Using anatomical magnetic resonance imaging and automated segmentation we show that the habenula is significantly enlarged in ASD subjects compared to controls across the entire age range studied (6–30 years). No differences were observed between sexes. Furthermore, support-vector machine modeling classified ASD with 85% accuracy (model using habenula volume, age and sex) and 64% accuracy in cross validation. The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) significantly differed between groups, however, it was not related to individual habenula volume. The present study is the first to provide evidence in human subjects of an involvement of the habenula in the pathophysiology of ASD. The habenula is a small epithalamic structure with widespread connections to multiple cortical, subcortical and brainstem regions. It has been identified as the central structure modulating the reward value of social interactions, behavioral adaptation, sensory integration and circadian rhythm. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by social communication deficits, restricted interests, repetitive behaviors, and is frequently associated with altered sensory perception and mood and sleep disorders. The habenula is implicated in all these behaviors and results of preclinical studies suggest a possible involvement of the habenula in the pathophysiology of this disorder. Using anatomical magnetic resonance imaging and automated segmentation we show that the habenula is significantly enlarged in ASD subjects compared to controls across the entire age range studied (6–30 years). No differences were observed between sexes. Furthermore, support-vector machine modeling classified ASD with 85% accuracy (model using habenula volume, age and sex) and 64% accuracy in cross validation. The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) significantly differed between groups, however, it was not related to individual habenula volume. The present study is the first to provide evidence in human subjects of an involvement of the habenula in the pathophysiology of ASD. Abstract The habenula is a small epithalamic structure with widespread connections to multiple cortical, subcortical and brainstem regions. It has been identified as the central structure modulating the reward value of social interactions, behavioral adaptation, sensory integration and circadian rhythm. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by social communication deficits, restricted interests, repetitive behaviors, and is frequently associated with altered sensory perception and mood and sleep disorders. The habenula is implicated in all these behaviors and results of preclinical studies suggest a possible involvement of the habenula in the pathophysiology of this disorder. Using anatomical magnetic resonance imaging and automated segmentation we show that the habenula is significantly enlarged in ASD subjects compared to controls across the entire age range studied (6–30 years). No differences were observed between sexes. Furthermore, support-vector machine modeling classified ASD with 85% accuracy (model using habenula volume, age and sex) and 64% accuracy in cross validation. The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) significantly differed between groups, however, it was not related to individual habenula volume. The present study is the first to provide evidence in human subjects of an involvement of the habenula in the pathophysiology of ASD. Abstract The habenula is a small epithalamic structure with widespread connections to multiple cortical, subcortical and brainstem regions. It has been identified as the central structure modulating the reward value of social interactions, behavioral adaptation, sensory integration and circadian rhythm. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by social communication deficits, restricted interests, repetitive behaviors, and is frequently associated with altered sensory perception and mood and sleep disorders. The habenula is implicated in all these behaviors and results of preclinical studies suggest a possible involvement of the habenula in the pathophysiology of this disorder. Using anatomical magnetic resonance imaging and automated segmentation we show that the habenula is significantly enlarged in ASD subjects compared to controls across the entire age range studied (6–30 years). No differences were observed between sexes. Furthermore, support-vector machine modeling classified ASD with 85% accuracy (model using habenula volume, age and sex) and 64% accuracy in cross validation. The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) significantly differed between groups, however, it was not related to individual habenula volume. The present study is the first to provide evidence in human subjects of an involvement of the habenula in the pathophysiology of ASD. |
ArticleNumber | 21168 |
Author | Brentani, Helena Tullo, Stephanie Germann, Jürgen Chakravarty, M. Mallar Gouveia, Flavia Venetucci Devenyi, Gabriel A. Bedford, Saashi A. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jürgen surname: Germann fullname: Germann, Jürgen email: germannj@gmail.com organization: University Health Network, Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University – sequence: 2 givenname: Flavia Venetucci surname: Gouveia fullname: Gouveia, Flavia Venetucci organization: Neuroscience and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute – sequence: 3 givenname: Helena surname: Brentani fullname: Brentani, Helena organization: Department of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo, Medical School, National Institute of Developmental Psychiatry for Children and Adolescents, CNPq – sequence: 4 givenname: Saashi A. surname: Bedford fullname: Bedford, Saashi A. organization: Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge – sequence: 5 givenname: Stephanie surname: Tullo fullname: Tullo, Stephanie organization: Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University – sequence: 6 givenname: M. Mallar surname: Chakravarty fullname: Chakravarty, M. Mallar organization: Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University – sequence: 7 givenname: Gabriel A. surname: Devenyi fullname: Devenyi, Gabriel A. organization: Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34707133$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | The habenula is a small epithalamic structure with widespread connections to multiple cortical, subcortical and brainstem regions. It has been identified as... Abstract The habenula is a small epithalamic structure with widespread connections to multiple cortical, subcortical and brainstem regions. It has been... Abstract The habenula is a small epithalamic structure with widespread connections to multiple cortical, subcortical and brainstem regions. It has been... |
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Title | Involvement of the habenula in the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder |
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