Wearable and flexible electrochemical sensors for sweat analysis: a review

Flexible wearable sweat sensors allow continuous, real-time, noninvasive detection of sweat analytes, provide insight into human physiology at the molecular level, and have received significant attention for their promising applications in personalized health monitoring. Electrochemical sensors are...

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Published inMicrosystems & nanoengineering Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 1 - 21
Main Authors Gao, Fupeng, Liu, Chunxiu, Zhang, Lichao, Liu, Tiezhu, Wang, Zheng, Song, Zixuan, Cai, Haoyuan, Fang, Zhen, Chen, Jiamin, Wang, Junbo, Han, Mengdi, Wang, Jun, Lin, Kai, Wang, Ruoyong, Li, Mingxiao, Mei, Qian, Ma, Xibo, Liang, Shuli, Gou, Guangyang, Xue, Ning
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.01.2023
Springer Nature B.V
Nature Publishing Group
Subjects
639/301/357
639/638
639/925/350
Biosensors
Chemical sensors
Disease
Energy harvesting
Energy technology
Engineering
Enzymes
Microfluidics
Miniaturization
Personal health
Physiology
Platforms
Power supply
Review
Review Article
Reviews
Sensors
Sweat
Wearable technology
Nanoscale materials
Chemistry
Nanobiotechnology
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Abstract Flexible wearable sweat sensors allow continuous, real-time, noninvasive detection of sweat analytes, provide insight into human physiology at the molecular level, and have received significant attention for their promising applications in personalized health monitoring. Electrochemical sensors are the best choice for wearable sweat sensors due to their high performance, low cost, miniaturization, and wide applicability. Recent developments in soft microfluidics, multiplexed biosensing, energy harvesting devices, and materials have advanced the compatibility of wearable electrochemical sweat-sensing platforms. In this review, we summarize the potential of sweat for medical detection and methods for sweat stimulation and collection. This paper provides an overview of the components of wearable sweat sensors and recent developments in materials and power supply technologies and highlights some typical sensing platforms for different types of analytes. Finally, the paper ends with a discussion of the challenges and a view of the prospective development of this exciting field.
AbstractList Abstract Flexible wearable sweat sensors allow continuous, real-time, noninvasive detection of sweat analytes, provide insight into human physiology at the molecular level, and have received significant attention for their promising applications in personalized health monitoring. Electrochemical sensors are the best choice for wearable sweat sensors due to their high performance, low cost, miniaturization, and wide applicability. Recent developments in soft microfluidics, multiplexed biosensing, energy harvesting devices, and materials have advanced the compatibility of wearable electrochemical sweat-sensing platforms. In this review, we summarize the potential of sweat for medical detection and methods for sweat stimulation and collection. This paper provides an overview of the components of wearable sweat sensors and recent developments in materials and power supply technologies and highlights some typical sensing platforms for different types of analytes. Finally, the paper ends with a discussion of the challenges and a view of the prospective development of this exciting field.
Flexible wearable sweat sensors allow continuous, real-time, noninvasive detection of sweat analytes, provide insight into human physiology at the molecular level, and have received significant attention for their promising applications in personalized health monitoring. Electrochemical sensors are the best choice for wearable sweat sensors due to their high performance, low cost, miniaturization, and wide applicability. Recent developments in soft microfluidics, multiplexed biosensing, energy harvesting devices, and materials have advanced the compatibility of wearable electrochemical sweat-sensing platforms. In this review, we summarize the potential of sweat for medical detection and methods for sweat stimulation and collection. This paper provides an overview of the components of wearable sweat sensors and recent developments in materials and power supply technologies and highlights some typical sensing platforms for different types of analytes. Finally, the paper ends with a discussion of the challenges and a view of the prospective development of this exciting field.
Flexible wearable sweat sensors allow continuous, real-time, noninvasive detection of sweat analytes, provide insight into human physiology at the molecular level, and have received significant attention for their promising applications in personalized health monitoring. Electrochemical sensors are the best choice for wearable sweat sensors due to their high performance, low cost, miniaturization, and wide applicability. Recent developments in soft microfluidics, multiplexed biosensing, energy harvesting devices, and materials have advanced the compatibility of wearable electrochemical sweat-sensing platforms. In this review, we summarize the potential of sweat for medical detection and methods for sweat stimulation and collection. This paper provides an overview of the components of wearable sweat sensors and recent developments in materials and power supply technologies and highlights some typical sensing platforms for different types of analytes. Finally, the paper ends with a discussion of the challenges and a view of the prospective development of this exciting field.Flexible wearable sweat sensors allow continuous, real-time, noninvasive detection of sweat analytes, provide insight into human physiology at the molecular level, and have received significant attention for their promising applications in personalized health monitoring. Electrochemical sensors are the best choice for wearable sweat sensors due to their high performance, low cost, miniaturization, and wide applicability. Recent developments in soft microfluidics, multiplexed biosensing, energy harvesting devices, and materials have advanced the compatibility of wearable electrochemical sweat-sensing platforms. In this review, we summarize the potential of sweat for medical detection and methods for sweat stimulation and collection. This paper provides an overview of the components of wearable sweat sensors and recent developments in materials and power supply technologies and highlights some typical sensing platforms for different types of analytes. Finally, the paper ends with a discussion of the challenges and a view of the prospective development of this exciting field.
ArticleNumber 1
Author Liang, Shuli
Wang, Zheng
Gao, Fupeng
Cai, Haoyuan
Song, Zixuan
Zhang, Lichao
Wang, Jun
Chen, Jiamin
Han, Mengdi
Wang, Ruoyong
Mei, Qian
Xue, Ning
Gou, Guangyang
Lin, Kai
Liu, Tiezhu
Fang, Zhen
Liu, Chunxiu
Li, Mingxiao
Wang, Junbo
Ma, Xibo
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  givenname: Fupeng
  surname: Gao
  fullname: Gao, Fupeng
  organization: School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Chunxiu
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Chunxiu
  organization: School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Lichao
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Lichao
  organization: School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Tiezhu
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3989-1819
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Tiezhu
  organization: School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Zheng
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Zheng
  organization: School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Zixuan
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Zixuan
  organization: School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Haoyuan
  surname: Cai
  fullname: Cai, Haoyuan
  organization: School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Zhen
  surname: Fang
  fullname: Fang, Zhen
  organization: School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Jiamin
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0538-5520
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Jiamin
  organization: School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Junbo
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Junbo
  organization: School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Mengdi
  surname: Han
  fullname: Han, Mengdi
  organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Future Technology, Peking University
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Jun
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Jun
  organization: Beijing Shuimujiheng Biotechnology Company
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Kai
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Kai
  organization: PLA Air Force Characteristic Medical Center
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Ruoyong
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Ruoyong
  organization: PLA Air Force Characteristic Medical Center
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Mingxiao
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4150-3080
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Mingxiao
  organization: Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Qian
  surname: Mei
  fullname: Mei, Qian
  organization: CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Xibo
  surname: Ma
  fullname: Ma, Xibo
  organization: CBSR&NLPR, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Shuli
  surname: Liang
  fullname: Liang, Shuli
  email: liangsl_304@sina.com
  organization: Functional Neurosurgery Department, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Guangyang
  surname: Gou
  fullname: Gou, Guangyang
  email: guangyang@aircas.ac.cn
  organization: School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Ning
  surname: Xue
  fullname: Xue, Ning
  email: xuening@mail.ie.ac.cn
  organization: School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36597511$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Nanoscale materials
Chemistry
Nanobiotechnology
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Snippet Flexible wearable sweat sensors allow continuous, real-time, noninvasive detection of sweat analytes, provide insight into human physiology at the molecular...
Abstract Flexible wearable sweat sensors allow continuous, real-time, noninvasive detection of sweat analytes, provide insight into human physiology at the...
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Enzymes
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Miniaturization
Personal health
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Title Wearable and flexible electrochemical sensors for sweat analysis: a review
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41378-022-00443-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36597511
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Volume 9
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