Shape anisotropy revisited in single-digit nanometer magnetic tunnel junctions
Nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions play a pivotal role in magnetoresistive random access memories. Successful implementation depends on a simultaneous achievement of low switching current for the magnetization switching by spin transfer torque and high thermal stability, along with a continuous red...
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| Published in | Nature communications Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 663 - 6 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
14.02.2018
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
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| Abstract | Nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions play a pivotal role in magnetoresistive random access memories. Successful implementation depends on a simultaneous achievement of low switching current for the magnetization switching by spin transfer torque and high thermal stability, along with a continuous reduction of junction size. Perpendicular easy-axis CoFeB/MgO stacks possessing interfacial anisotropy have paved the way down to 20-nm scale, below which a new approach needs to be explored. Here we show magnetic tunnel junctions that satisfy the requirements at ultrafine scale by revisiting shape anisotropy, which is a classical part of magnetic anisotropy but has not been fully utilized in the current perpendicular systems. Magnetization switching solely driven by current is achieved for junctions smaller than 10 nm where sufficient thermal stability is provided by shape anisotropy without adopting new material systems. This work is expected to push forward the development of magnetic tunnel junctions toward single-digit nm-scale nano-magnetics/spintronics.
The thermal stability impedes the application of nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions in electronic and spintronics devices. Here the authors achieved current-induced magnetization switching in magnetic tunnel junctions smaller than 10 nm with sufficient thermal stability due to the shape anisotropy without adding new material systems. |
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| AbstractList | Nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions play a pivotal role in magnetoresistive random access memories. Successful implementation depends on a simultaneous achievement of low switching current for the magnetization switching by spin transfer torque and high thermal stability, along with a continuous reduction of junction size. Perpendicular easy-axis CoFeB/MgO stacks possessing interfacial anisotropy have paved the way down to 20-nm scale, below which a new approach needs to be explored. Here we show magnetic tunnel junctions that satisfy the requirements at ultrafine scale by revisiting shape anisotropy, which is a classical part of magnetic anisotropy but has not been fully utilized in the current perpendicular systems. Magnetization switching solely driven by current is achieved for junctions smaller than 10 nm where sufficient thermal stability is provided by shape anisotropy without adopting new material systems. This work is expected to push forward the development of magnetic tunnel junctions toward single-digit nm-scale nano-magnetics/spintronics. The thermal stability impedes the application of nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions in electronic and spintronics devices. Here the authors achieved current-induced magnetization switching in magnetic tunnel junctions smaller than 10 nm with sufficient thermal stability due to the shape anisotropy without adding new material systems. Nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions play a pivotal role in magnetoresistive random access memories. Successful implementation depends on a simultaneous achievement of low switching current for the magnetization switching by spin transfer torque and high thermal stability, along with a continuous reduction of junction size. Perpendicular easy-axis CoFeB/MgO stacks possessing interfacial anisotropy have paved the way down to 20-nm scale, below which a new approach needs to be explored. Here we show magnetic tunnel junctions that satisfy the requirements at ultrafine scale by revisiting shape anisotropy, which is a classical part of magnetic anisotropy but has not been fully utilized in the current perpendicular systems. Magnetization switching solely driven by current is achieved for junctions smaller than 10 nm where sufficient thermal stability is provided by shape anisotropy without adopting new material systems. This work is expected to push forward the development of magnetic tunnel junctions toward single-digit nm-scale nano-magnetics/spintronics. The thermal stability impedes the application of nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions in electronic and spintronics devices. Here the authors achieved current-induced magnetization switching in magnetic tunnel junctions smaller than 10 nm with sufficient thermal stability due to the shape anisotropy without adding new material systems. Nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions play a pivotal role in magnetoresistive random access memories. Successful implementation depends on a simultaneous achievement of low switching current for the magnetization switching by spin transfer torque and high thermal stability, along with a continuous reduction of junction size. Perpendicular easy-axis CoFeB/MgO stacks possessing interfacial anisotropy have paved the way down to 20-nm scale, below which a new approach needs to be explored. Here we show magnetic tunnel junctions that satisfy the requirements at ultrafine scale by revisiting shape anisotropy, which is a classical part of magnetic anisotropy but has not been fully utilized in the current perpendicular systems. Magnetization switching solely driven by current is achieved for junctions smaller than 10 nm where sufficient thermal stability is provided by shape anisotropy without adopting new material systems. This work is expected to push forward the development of magnetic tunnel junctions toward single-digit nm-scale nano-magnetics/spintronics.Nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions play a pivotal role in magnetoresistive random access memories. Successful implementation depends on a simultaneous achievement of low switching current for the magnetization switching by spin transfer torque and high thermal stability, along with a continuous reduction of junction size. Perpendicular easy-axis CoFeB/MgO stacks possessing interfacial anisotropy have paved the way down to 20-nm scale, below which a new approach needs to be explored. Here we show magnetic tunnel junctions that satisfy the requirements at ultrafine scale by revisiting shape anisotropy, which is a classical part of magnetic anisotropy but has not been fully utilized in the current perpendicular systems. Magnetization switching solely driven by current is achieved for junctions smaller than 10 nm where sufficient thermal stability is provided by shape anisotropy without adopting new material systems. This work is expected to push forward the development of magnetic tunnel junctions toward single-digit nm-scale nano-magnetics/spintronics. |
| ArticleNumber | 663 |
| Author | Fukami, S. Jinnai, B. Sato, H. Watanabe, K. Ohno, H. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: K. surname: Watanabe fullname: Watanabe, K. organization: Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University – sequence: 2 givenname: B. orcidid: 0000-0001-8759-1226 surname: Jinnai fullname: Jinnai, B. organization: Center for Spintronics Integrated Systems, Tohoku University – sequence: 3 givenname: S. surname: Fukami fullname: Fukami, S. email: s-fukami@riec.tohoku.ac.jp organization: Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Center for Spintronics Integrated Systems, Tohoku University, Center for Spintronics Research Network, Tohoku University, Center for Innovative Integrated Electronic Systems, Tohoku University – sequence: 4 givenname: H. surname: Sato fullname: Sato, H. organization: Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Center for Spintronics Integrated Systems, Tohoku University, Center for Spintronics Research Network, Tohoku University, Center for Innovative Integrated Electronic Systems, Tohoku University – sequence: 5 givenname: H. surname: Ohno fullname: Ohno, H. organization: Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Center for Spintronics Integrated Systems, Tohoku University, Center for Spintronics Research Network, Tohoku University, Center for Innovative Integrated Electronic Systems, Tohoku University, WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29445169$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions play a pivotal role in magnetoresistive random access memories. Successful implementation depends on a simultaneous... The thermal stability impedes the application of nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions in electronic and spintronics devices. Here the authors achieved... |
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| SubjectTerms | 147/137 147/143 639/166/987 639/766/119/1001 639/925/927/1062 Anisotropy Computer memory Humanities and Social Sciences Magnetic anisotropy Magnetic switching Magnetization Magnetoresistivity multidisciplinary Random access Random access memory Science Science (multidisciplinary) Spintronics Thermal stability Tunnel junctions |
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| Title | Shape anisotropy revisited in single-digit nanometer magnetic tunnel junctions |
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