Humoral Immunogenicity and Efficacy of a Single Dose of ChAdOx1 MERS Vaccine Candidate in Dromedary Camels

MERS-CoV seronegative and seropositive camels received a single intramuscular dose of ChAdOx1 MERS, a replication-deficient adenoviral vectored vaccine expressing MERS-CoV spike protein, with further groups receiving control vaccinations. Infectious camels with active naturally acquired MERS-CoV inf...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 16292 - 11
Main Authors Alharbi, Naif Khalaf, Qasim, Ibrahim, Almasoud, Abdulrahman, Aljami, Haya A., Alenazi, Mohamed W., Alhafufi, Ali, Aldibasi, Omar S., Hashem, Anwar M., Kasem, Samy, Albrahim, Raed, Aldubaib, Musaad, Almansour, Ali, Temperton, Nigel J., Kupke, Alexandra, Becker, Stephan, Abu-obaidah, Ali, Alkarar, Ali, Yoon, In-Kyu, Azhar, Esam, Lambe, Teresa, Bayoumi, Faisal, Aldowerij, Ali, Ibrahim, Osman H., Gilbert, Sarah C., Balkhy, Hanan H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 08.11.2019
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract MERS-CoV seronegative and seropositive camels received a single intramuscular dose of ChAdOx1 MERS, a replication-deficient adenoviral vectored vaccine expressing MERS-CoV spike protein, with further groups receiving control vaccinations. Infectious camels with active naturally acquired MERS-CoV infection, were co-housed with the vaccinated camels at a ratio of 1:2 (infected:vaccinated); nasal discharge and virus titres were monitored for 14 days. Overall, the vaccination reduced virus shedding and nasal discharge (p = 0.0059 and p = 0.0274, respectively). Antibody responses in seropositive camels were enhancedby the vaccine; these camels had a higher average age than seronegative. Older seronegative camels responded more strongly to vaccination than younger animals; and neutralising antibodies were detected in nasal swabs. Further work is required to optimise vaccine regimens for younger seronegative camels.
AbstractList MERS-CoV seronegative and seropositive camels received a single intramuscular dose of ChAdOx1 MERS, a replication-deficient adenoviral vectored vaccine expressing MERS-CoV spike protein, with further groups receiving control vaccinations. Infectious camels with active naturally acquired MERS-CoV infection, were co-housed with the vaccinated camels at a ratio of 1:2 (infected:vaccinated); nasal discharge and virus titres were monitored for 14 days. Overall, the vaccination reduced virus shedding and nasal discharge (p = 0.0059 and p = 0.0274, respectively). Antibody responses in seropositive camels were enhancedby the vaccine; these camels had a higher average age than seronegative. Older seronegative camels responded more strongly to vaccination than younger animals; and neutralising antibodies were detected in nasal swabs. Further work is required to optimise vaccine regimens for younger seronegative camels.
MERS-CoV seronegative and seropositive camels received a single intramuscular dose of ChAdOx1 MERS, a replication-deficient adenoviral vectored vaccine expressing MERS-CoV spike protein, with further groups receiving control vaccinations. Infectious camels with active naturally acquired MERS-CoV infection, were co-housed with the vaccinated camels at a ratio of 1:2 (infected:vaccinated); nasal discharge and virus titres were monitored for 14 days. Overall, the vaccination reduced virus shedding and nasal discharge (p = 0.0059 and p = 0.0274, respectively). Antibody responses in seropositive camels were enhancedby the vaccine; these camels had a higher average age than seronegative. Older seronegative camels responded more strongly to vaccination than younger animals; and neutralising antibodies were detected in nasal swabs. Further work is required to optimise vaccine regimens for younger seronegative camels.MERS-CoV seronegative and seropositive camels received a single intramuscular dose of ChAdOx1 MERS, a replication-deficient adenoviral vectored vaccine expressing MERS-CoV spike protein, with further groups receiving control vaccinations. Infectious camels with active naturally acquired MERS-CoV infection, were co-housed with the vaccinated camels at a ratio of 1:2 (infected:vaccinated); nasal discharge and virus titres were monitored for 14 days. Overall, the vaccination reduced virus shedding and nasal discharge (p = 0.0059 and p = 0.0274, respectively). Antibody responses in seropositive camels were enhancedby the vaccine; these camels had a higher average age than seronegative. Older seronegative camels responded more strongly to vaccination than younger animals; and neutralising antibodies were detected in nasal swabs. Further work is required to optimise vaccine regimens for younger seronegative camels.
ArticleNumber 16292
Author Alharbi, Naif Khalaf
Aldubaib, Musaad
Temperton, Nigel J.
Bayoumi, Faisal
Aljami, Haya A.
Lambe, Teresa
Becker, Stephan
Hashem, Anwar M.
Gilbert, Sarah C.
Balkhy, Hanan H.
Alkarar, Ali
Ibrahim, Osman H.
Almasoud, Abdulrahman
Qasim, Ibrahim
Kasem, Samy
Aldowerij, Ali
Almansour, Ali
Alhafufi, Ali
Kupke, Alexandra
Yoon, In-Kyu
Abu-obaidah, Ali
Albrahim, Raed
Azhar, Esam
Alenazi, Mohamed W.
Aldibasi, Omar S.
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  organization: International Vaccine Institute
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31705137$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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  text: 2019-11-08
  day: 08
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace London
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PublicationTitle Scientific reports
PublicationTitleAbbrev Sci Rep
PublicationTitleAlternate Sci Rep
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group UK
– name: Nature Publishing Group
References Hemida, M. G. et al. Seroepidemiology of middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus in Saudi Arabia (1993) and Australia (2014) and characterisation of assay specificity. Eurosurveillance, https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.23.20828 (2014).
LuGMolecular basis of binding between novel human coronavirus MERS-CoV and its receptor CD26Nature2013500227311:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtVKhtbfK2013Natur.500..227L10.1038/nature12328238316477095341
Reusken, C. B. E. M. et al. Geographic distribution of MERS coronavirus among dromedary camels, Africa. Emerg. Infect. Dis., https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2008.140590 (2014).
YusofMFDiversity of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronaviruses in 109 dromedary camels based on full-genome sequencing, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesEmerg. Microbes Infect.201761:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhslOnur7J10.1038/emi.2017.89291162175717090
ReuskenCBEMMiddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus neutralising serum antibodies in dromedary camels: a comparative serological studyLancet. Infect. Dis.201313859661:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1Ggt7nM10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70164-6239330677106530
MunsterVJProtective efficacy of a novel simian adenovirus vaccine against lethal MERS-CoV challenge in a transgenic human DPP4 mouse modelNPJ Vaccines2017210.1038/s41541-017-0029-1292638835643297
Warimwe, G. M. et al. Chimpanzee adenovirus vaccine provides multispecies protection against rift valley fever. Sci. Rep. 6 (2016).
Coughlan, L. et al. Heterologous Two-Dose Vaccination with Simian Adenovirus and Poxvirus Vectors Elicits Long-Lasting Cellular Immunity to Influenza Virus A in Healthy Adults. EbioMedicine, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.02.011 (2018).
AliMASystematic, active surveillance for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in camels in EgyptEmerg. Microbes Infect.2017610.1038/emi.2016.130280500215285495
ZhouYJiangSDuLProspects for a MERS-CoV spike vaccineExpert Rev. Vaccines2018176776861:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhsV2isb3J10.1080/14760584.2018.1506702300584036355461
DeemSLSerological Evidence of MERS-CoV Antibodies in Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Laikipia County, KenyaPLoS One201510e014012510.1371/journal.pone.0140125264737334608777
Kasem, S. et al. Cross-sectional study of MERS-CoV-specific RNA and antibodies in animals that have had contact with MERS patients in Saudi Arabia. J. Infect. Public Health11, 331–338.
Miguel, E. et al. Risk factors for MERS coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Morocco, 2015. Euro Surveill. 22 (2017).
Alharbi, N. K. et al. ChAdOx1 and MVA based vaccine candidates against MERS-CoV elicit neutralising antibodies and cellular immune responses in mice, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.05.032 (2017).
Padilla-QuirarteHOLopez-GuerreroDVGutierrez-XicotencatlLEsquivel-GuadarramaFProtective Antibodies Against Influenza ProteinsFront. Immunol.201910167710.3389/fimmu.2019.01677313798666657620
HashemAMDevelopment and validation of different indirect ELISAs for MERS-CoV serological testingJ. Immunol. Methods201946641461:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhsVyjsLw%3D10.1016/j.jim.2019.01.005306598367094657
Corman, V. M. et al. Antibodies against MERS coronavirus in dromedary camels, Kenya, 1992-2013. Emerg. Infect. Dis., https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2008.140596 (2014).
HaagmansBLAn orthopoxvirus-based vaccine reduces virus excretion after MERS-CoV infection in dromedary camelsScience (80-.).201635177811:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitV2nt7nK2016Sci...351...77H10.1126/science.aad1283
YongCYOngHKYeapSKHoKLTanWSRecent Advances in the Vaccine Development Against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-CoronavirusFront. Microbiol.201910178110.3389/fmicb.2019.01781314280746688523
Meyer, B. et al. Antibodies against MERS coronavirus in dromedaries, United Arab Emirates, 2003 and 2013. Emerg. Infect. Dis., https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2004.131746 (2014).
Conzade, R. et al. Reported Direct and Indirect Contact with Dromedary Camels among Laboratory-Confirmed MERS-CoV Cases. Viruses10 (2018).
MeyerBTime Course of MERS-CoV Infection and Immunity in Dromedary CamelsEmerg. Infect. Dis.2016222171217310.3201/eid2212.160382272243155189137
HemidaMGMERS coronavirus in dromedary camel herd, Saudi ArabiaEmerg. Infect. Dis.2014201231410.3201/eid2007.140571249641934073860
Hashem, A. M. et al. A highly immunogenic, protective and safe adenovirus-based vaccine expressing MERS-CoV S1-CD40L fusion protein in transgenic human DPP4 mouse model. J. Infect. Dis., https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiz137 (2019).
Müller, M. A. et al. Mers coronavirus neutralizing antibodies in camels, eastern Africa, 1983–1997. Emerg. Infect. Dis, https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2012.141026 (2014).
Korea Centers for Disease, C. & Prevention. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Outbreak in the Republic of Korea, 2015. Osong Public Heal. Res Perspect6, 269–278 (2015).
Perera, R. A. et al. Seroepidemiology for MERS coronavirus using microneutralisation and pseudoparticle virus neutralisation assays reveal a high prevalence of antibody in dromedary camels in Egypt, june 2013. Eurosurveillance18 (2013).
Kasem, S. et al. The prevalence of Middle East respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection in livestock and temporal relation to locations and seasons. J. Infect. Public Health, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2018.01.004 (2018).
Perera, R. A. et al. Seroepidemiology for MERS coronavirus using microneutralisation and pseudoparticle virus neutralisation assays reveal a high prevalence of antibody in dromedary camels in Egypt, June 2013. Euro Surveill18, pii=20574 (2013).
Alharbi, N. K. Vaccines against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus for humans and camels. Rev Med Virol27 (2016).
Antrobus, R. D. et al. Clinical assessment of a novel recombinant simian adenovirus ChAdOx1 as a vectored vaccine expressing conserved Influenza A antigens. Mol. Ther., https://doi.org/10.1038/mt.2013.284 (2014).
Xiao, S., Li, Y., Sung, M., Wei, J. & Yang, Z. A study of the probable transmission routes of MERS-CoV during the first hospital outbreak in the Republic of Korea. Indoor Air, https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12430 (2018).
WHO. MERS-CoV. (2019).
Okba, N. M. A. et al. Sensitive and Specific Detection of Low-Level Antibody Responses in Mild Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infections. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 25 (2019).
FalzaranoDDromedary camels in northern Mali have high seropositivity to MERS-CoVOne Heal. (Amsterdam, Netherlands)201734143
Chu, D. K. W. et al. MERS coronaviruses from camels in Africa exhibit region-dependent genetic diversity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1718769115 (2018).
DicksMDA novel chimpanzee adenovirus vector with low human seroprevalence: improved systems for vector derivation and comparative immunogenicityPLoS One20127e403851:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVyisrvN2012PLoSO...740385D10.1371/journal.pone.0040385228081493396660
Alshukairi, A. N. et al. High Prevalence of MERS-CoV Infection in Camel Workers in Saudi Arabia. Mbio, https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.01985-18 (2018).
Volz, A. et al. Protective efficacy of recombinant Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) delivering Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus spike glycoprotein. J Virol, https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00614-15 (2015).
Grehan, K., Ferrara, F. & Temperton, N. An optimised method for the production of MERS-CoV spike expressing viral pseudotypes. MethodsX, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2015.09.003 (2015).
HemidaMGLongitudinal study of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus infection in dromedary camel herds in Saudi Arabia, 2014–2015Emerg. Microbes Infect.2017610.1038/emi.2017.44286343555520318
AzharEIEvidence for camel-to-human transmission of MERS coronavirusN Engl J Med2014370249925051:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhs1artLzN10.1056/NEJMoa140150524896817
Corman, V. M. et al. Detection of a novel human coronavirus by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Eurosurveillance, https://doi.org/10.2807/ese.17.39.20285-en (2012).
Lorch, J. M. et al. Experimental infection of bats with Geomyces destructans causes white-nose syndrome. Nature, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10590 (2011).
AlagailiANMiddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Saudi ArabiaMBio20145e0088414245703703940034
RajVSDipeptidyl peptidase 4 is a functional receptor for the emerging human coronavirus-EMCNature201349525141:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjvFensb8%3D2013Natur.495..251R10.1038/nature12005234860637095326
DraperSJEffective induction of high-titer antibodies by viral vector vaccinesNat Med2008148198211:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXptlKlt7w%3D10.1038/nm.1850186608184822545
AdneyDRReplication and shedding of MERS-CoV in upper respiratory tract of inoculated dromedary camelsEmerg Infect Dis201420199920051:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XitVOisLbJ10.3201/eid2012.141280254185294257817
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References_xml – reference: RajVSDipeptidyl peptidase 4 is a functional receptor for the emerging human coronavirus-EMCNature201349525141:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjvFensb8%3D2013Natur.495..251R10.1038/nature12005234860637095326
– reference: HemidaMGLongitudinal study of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus infection in dromedary camel herds in Saudi Arabia, 2014–2015Emerg. Microbes Infect.2017610.1038/emi.2017.44286343555520318
– reference: Corman, V. M. et al. Detection of a novel human coronavirus by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Eurosurveillance, https://doi.org/10.2807/ese.17.39.20285-en (2012).
– reference: FalzaranoDDromedary camels in northern Mali have high seropositivity to MERS-CoVOne Heal. (Amsterdam, Netherlands)201734143
– reference: LuGMolecular basis of binding between novel human coronavirus MERS-CoV and its receptor CD26Nature2013500227311:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtVKhtbfK2013Natur.500..227L10.1038/nature12328238316477095341
– reference: HemidaMGMERS coronavirus in dromedary camel herd, Saudi ArabiaEmerg. Infect. Dis.2014201231410.3201/eid2007.140571249641934073860
– reference: ZhouYJiangSDuLProspects for a MERS-CoV spike vaccineExpert Rev. Vaccines2018176776861:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhsV2isb3J10.1080/14760584.2018.1506702300584036355461
– reference: AzharEIEvidence for camel-to-human transmission of MERS coronavirusN Engl J Med2014370249925051:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhs1artLzN10.1056/NEJMoa140150524896817
– reference: Kasem, S. et al. Cross-sectional study of MERS-CoV-specific RNA and antibodies in animals that have had contact with MERS patients in Saudi Arabia. J. Infect. Public Health11, 331–338.
– reference: Corman, V. M. et al. Antibodies against MERS coronavirus in dromedary camels, Kenya, 1992-2013. Emerg. Infect. Dis., https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2008.140596 (2014).
– reference: MeyerBTime Course of MERS-CoV Infection and Immunity in Dromedary CamelsEmerg. Infect. Dis.2016222171217310.3201/eid2212.160382272243155189137
– reference: ReuskenCBEMMiddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus neutralising serum antibodies in dromedary camels: a comparative serological studyLancet. Infect. Dis.201313859661:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1Ggt7nM10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70164-6239330677106530
– reference: Conzade, R. et al. Reported Direct and Indirect Contact with Dromedary Camels among Laboratory-Confirmed MERS-CoV Cases. Viruses10 (2018).
– reference: HaagmansBLAn orthopoxvirus-based vaccine reduces virus excretion after MERS-CoV infection in dromedary camelsScience (80-.).201635177811:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitV2nt7nK2016Sci...351...77H10.1126/science.aad1283
– reference: Perera, R. A. et al. Seroepidemiology for MERS coronavirus using microneutralisation and pseudoparticle virus neutralisation assays reveal a high prevalence of antibody in dromedary camels in Egypt, June 2013. Euro Surveill18, pii=20574 (2013).
– reference: Lorch, J. M. et al. Experimental infection of bats with Geomyces destructans causes white-nose syndrome. Nature, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10590 (2011).
– reference: Coughlan, L. et al. Heterologous Two-Dose Vaccination with Simian Adenovirus and Poxvirus Vectors Elicits Long-Lasting Cellular Immunity to Influenza Virus A in Healthy Adults. EbioMedicine, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.02.011 (2018).
– reference: Volz, A. et al. Protective efficacy of recombinant Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) delivering Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus spike glycoprotein. J Virol, https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00614-15 (2015).
– reference: Hemida, M. G. et al. Seroepidemiology of middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus in Saudi Arabia (1993) and Australia (2014) and characterisation of assay specificity. Eurosurveillance, https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.23.20828 (2014).
– reference: AdneyDRReplication and shedding of MERS-CoV in upper respiratory tract of inoculated dromedary camelsEmerg Infect Dis201420199920051:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XitVOisLbJ10.3201/eid2012.141280254185294257817
– reference: Grehan, K., Ferrara, F. & Temperton, N. An optimised method for the production of MERS-CoV spike expressing viral pseudotypes. MethodsX, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2015.09.003 (2015).
– reference: Chu, D. K. W. et al. MERS coronaviruses from camels in Africa exhibit region-dependent genetic diversity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1718769115 (2018).
– reference: Kasem, S. et al. The prevalence of Middle East respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection in livestock and temporal relation to locations and seasons. J. Infect. Public Health, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2018.01.004 (2018).
– reference: Korea Centers for Disease, C. & Prevention. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Outbreak in the Republic of Korea, 2015. Osong Public Heal. Res Perspect6, 269–278 (2015).
– reference: Hashem, A. M. et al. A highly immunogenic, protective and safe adenovirus-based vaccine expressing MERS-CoV S1-CD40L fusion protein in transgenic human DPP4 mouse model. J. Infect. Dis., https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiz137 (2019).
– reference: DeemSLSerological Evidence of MERS-CoV Antibodies in Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Laikipia County, KenyaPLoS One201510e014012510.1371/journal.pone.0140125264737334608777
– reference: YusofMFDiversity of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronaviruses in 109 dromedary camels based on full-genome sequencing, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesEmerg. Microbes Infect.201761:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhslOnur7J10.1038/emi.2017.89291162175717090
– reference: Alshukairi, A. N. et al. High Prevalence of MERS-CoV Infection in Camel Workers in Saudi Arabia. Mbio, https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.01985-18 (2018).
– reference: Xiao, S., Li, Y., Sung, M., Wei, J. & Yang, Z. A study of the probable transmission routes of MERS-CoV during the first hospital outbreak in the Republic of Korea. Indoor Air, https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12430 (2018).
– reference: AliMASystematic, active surveillance for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in camels in EgyptEmerg. Microbes Infect.2017610.1038/emi.2016.130280500215285495
– reference: Meyer, B. et al. Antibodies against MERS coronavirus in dromedaries, United Arab Emirates, 2003 and 2013. Emerg. Infect. Dis., https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2004.131746 (2014).
– reference: AlagailiANMiddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Saudi ArabiaMBio20145e0088414245703703940034
– reference: DraperSJEffective induction of high-titer antibodies by viral vector vaccinesNat Med2008148198211:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXptlKlt7w%3D10.1038/nm.1850186608184822545
– reference: Antrobus, R. D. et al. Clinical assessment of a novel recombinant simian adenovirus ChAdOx1 as a vectored vaccine expressing conserved Influenza A antigens. Mol. Ther., https://doi.org/10.1038/mt.2013.284 (2014).
– reference: Müller, M. A. et al. Mers coronavirus neutralizing antibodies in camels, eastern Africa, 1983–1997. Emerg. Infect. Dis, https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2012.141026 (2014).
– reference: MunsterVJProtective efficacy of a novel simian adenovirus vaccine against lethal MERS-CoV challenge in a transgenic human DPP4 mouse modelNPJ Vaccines2017210.1038/s41541-017-0029-1292638835643297
– reference: Miguel, E. et al. Risk factors for MERS coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Morocco, 2015. Euro Surveill. 22 (2017).
– reference: Okba, N. M. A. et al. Sensitive and Specific Detection of Low-Level Antibody Responses in Mild Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infections. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 25 (2019).
– reference: Reusken, C. B. E. M. et al. Geographic distribution of MERS coronavirus among dromedary camels, Africa. Emerg. Infect. Dis., https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2008.140590 (2014).
– reference: Alharbi, N. K. et al. ChAdOx1 and MVA based vaccine candidates against MERS-CoV elicit neutralising antibodies and cellular immune responses in mice, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.05.032 (2017).
– reference: Alharbi, N. K. Vaccines against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus for humans and camels. Rev Med Virol27 (2016).
– reference: WHO. MERS-CoV. (2019).
– reference: Perera, R. A. et al. Seroepidemiology for MERS coronavirus using microneutralisation and pseudoparticle virus neutralisation assays reveal a high prevalence of antibody in dromedary camels in Egypt, june 2013. Eurosurveillance18 (2013).
– reference: HashemAMDevelopment and validation of different indirect ELISAs for MERS-CoV serological testingJ. Immunol. Methods201946641461:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhsVyjsLw%3D10.1016/j.jim.2019.01.005306598367094657
– reference: Padilla-QuirarteHOLopez-GuerreroDVGutierrez-XicotencatlLEsquivel-GuadarramaFProtective Antibodies Against Influenza ProteinsFront. Immunol.201910167710.3389/fimmu.2019.01677313798666657620
– reference: YongCYOngHKYeapSKHoKLTanWSRecent Advances in the Vaccine Development Against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-CoronavirusFront. Microbiol.201910178110.3389/fmicb.2019.01781314280746688523
– reference: DicksMDA novel chimpanzee adenovirus vector with low human seroprevalence: improved systems for vector derivation and comparative immunogenicityPLoS One20127e403851:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVyisrvN2012PLoSO...740385D10.1371/journal.pone.0040385228081493396660
– reference: Warimwe, G. M. et al. Chimpanzee adenovirus vaccine provides multispecies protection against rift valley fever. Sci. Rep. 6 (2016).
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Snippet MERS-CoV seronegative and seropositive camels received a single intramuscular dose of ChAdOx1 MERS, a replication-deficient adenoviral vectored vaccine...
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SubjectTerms 45
45/77
631/250/590
631/326/596/2563
64
82
96
96/1
Adenoviridae - immunology
Animals
Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Camelidae
Camelus - immunology
Camelus - metabolism
Coronavirus Infections - prevention & control
Coronavirus Infections - veterinary
Coronavirus Infections - virology
Disease Outbreaks
Humanities and Social Sciences
Immunization
Immunogenicity
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus - immunology
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus - metabolism
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus - pathogenicity
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus - physiology
multidisciplinary
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Spike protein
Vaccination
Vaccination - methods
Vaccines
Viral Vaccines - immunology
Viral Vaccines - pharmacology
Zoonoses - epidemiology
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Title Humoral Immunogenicity and Efficacy of a Single Dose of ChAdOx1 MERS Vaccine Candidate in Dromedary Camels
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Volume 9
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