An Overview of Electrochemical Sensors Based on Transition Metal Carbides and Oxides: Synthesis and Applications

Sensors play vital roles in industry and healthcare due to the significance of controlling the presence of different substances in industrial processes, human organs, and the environment. Electrochemical sensors have gained more attention recently than conventional sensors, including optical fibers,...

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Published inMicromachines (Basel) Vol. 15; no. 1; p. 42
Main Authors Mashhadian, Amirarsalan, Jian, Ruda, Tian, Siyu, Wu, Shiwen, Xiong, Guoping
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 24.12.2023
MDPI
Subjects
Carbides
Carbon
Chemical sensors
Chemical vapor deposition
Chromatography
electrochemical sensors
Electrodes
Environmental monitoring
Health care industry
Hydrogen peroxide
Metal carbides
Metal oxides
Metals
Methods
Molybdenum
Morphology
Nanomaterials
Optical fibers
Production processes
Review
Sensors
Synthesis
transition metal carbides
Transition metal compounds
Transition metal oxides
two-dimensional materials
Voltammetry
transition metal carbides
two-dimensional materials
electrochemical sensors
transition metal oxides
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Abstract Sensors play vital roles in industry and healthcare due to the significance of controlling the presence of different substances in industrial processes, human organs, and the environment. Electrochemical sensors have gained more attention recently than conventional sensors, including optical fibers, chromatography devices, and chemiresistors, due to their better versatility, higher sensitivity and selectivity, and lower complexity. Herein, we review transition metal carbides (TMCs) and transition metal oxides (TMOs) as outstanding materials for electrochemical sensors. We navigate through the fabrication processes of TMCs and TMOs and reveal the relationships among their synthesis processes, morphological structures, and sensing performance. The state-of-the-art biological, gas, and hydrogen peroxide electrochemical sensors based on TMCs and TMOs are reviewed, and potential challenges in the field are suggested. This review can help others to understand recent advancements in electrochemical sensors based on transition metal oxides and carbides.
AbstractList Sensors play vital roles in industry and healthcare due to the significance of controlling the presence of different substances in industrial processes, human organs, and the environment. Electrochemical sensors have gained more attention recently than conventional sensors, including optical fibers, chromatography devices, and chemiresistors, due to their better versatility, higher sensitivity and selectivity, and lower complexity. Herein, we review transition metal carbides (TMCs) and transition metal oxides (TMOs) as outstanding materials for electrochemical sensors. We navigate through the fabrication processes of TMCs and TMOs and reveal the relationships among their synthesis processes, morphological structures, and sensing performance. The state-of-the-art biological, gas, and hydrogen peroxide electrochemical sensors based on TMCs and TMOs are reviewed, and potential challenges in the field are suggested. This review can help others to understand recent advancements in electrochemical sensors based on transition metal oxides and carbides.
Sensors play vital roles in industry and healthcare due to the significance of controlling the presence of different substances in industrial processes, human organs, and the environment. Electrochemical sensors have gained more attention recently than conventional sensors, including optical fibers, chromatography devices, and chemiresistors, due to their better versatility, higher sensitivity and selectivity, and lower complexity. Herein, we review transition metal carbides (TMCs) and transition metal oxides (TMOs) as outstanding materials for electrochemical sensors. We navigate through the fabrication processes of TMCs and TMOs and reveal the relationships among their synthesis processes, morphological structures, and sensing performance. The state-of-the-art biological, gas, and hydrogen peroxide electrochemical sensors based on TMCs and TMOs are reviewed, and potential challenges in the field are suggested. This review can help others to understand recent advancements in electrochemical sensors based on transition metal oxides and carbides.Sensors play vital roles in industry and healthcare due to the significance of controlling the presence of different substances in industrial processes, human organs, and the environment. Electrochemical sensors have gained more attention recently than conventional sensors, including optical fibers, chromatography devices, and chemiresistors, due to their better versatility, higher sensitivity and selectivity, and lower complexity. Herein, we review transition metal carbides (TMCs) and transition metal oxides (TMOs) as outstanding materials for electrochemical sensors. We navigate through the fabrication processes of TMCs and TMOs and reveal the relationships among their synthesis processes, morphological structures, and sensing performance. The state-of-the-art biological, gas, and hydrogen peroxide electrochemical sensors based on TMCs and TMOs are reviewed, and potential challenges in the field are suggested. This review can help others to understand recent advancements in electrochemical sensors based on transition metal oxides and carbides.
Audience Academic
Author Tian, Siyu
Jian, Ruda
Wu, Shiwen
Mashhadian, Amirarsalan
Xiong, Guoping
AuthorAffiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W Campbell Rd., Richardson, TX 75080, USA
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  surname: Mashhadian
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Keywords transition metal carbides
two-dimensional materials
electrochemical sensors
transition metal oxides
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Snippet Sensors play vital roles in industry and healthcare due to the significance of controlling the presence of different substances in industrial processes, human...
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SubjectTerms Carbides
Carbon
Chemical sensors
Chemical vapor deposition
Chromatography
electrochemical sensors
Electrodes
Environmental monitoring
Health care industry
Hydrogen peroxide
Metal carbides
Metal oxides
Metals
Methods
Molybdenum
Morphology
Nanomaterials
Optical fibers
Production processes
Review
Sensors
Synthesis
transition metal carbides
Transition metal compounds
Transition metal oxides
two-dimensional materials
Voltammetry
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Title An Overview of Electrochemical Sensors Based on Transition Metal Carbides and Oxides: Synthesis and Applications
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38258161
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Volume 15
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