Topological LC-circuits based on microstrips and observation of electromagnetic modes with orbital angular momentum
New structures with richer electromagnetic properties are in high demand for developing novel microwave and optic devices aimed at realizing fast light-based information transfer and information processing. Here we show theoretically that a topological photonic state exists in a hexagonal LC circuit...
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| Published in | Nature communications Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 4598 - 7 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
02.11.2018
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | New structures with richer electromagnetic properties are in high demand for developing novel microwave and optic devices aimed at realizing fast light-based information transfer and information processing. Here we show theoretically that a topological photonic state exists in a hexagonal LC circuit with short-range textures in the inductance, which is induced by a band inversion between
p
- and
d
-like electromagnetic modes carrying orbital angular momentum, and realize this state experimentally in planar microstrip arrays. Measuring both amplitude and phase of the out-of-plane electric field accurately using microwave near-field techniques, we demonstrate directly that topological interfacial electromagnetic waves launched by a linearly polarized dipole source propagate in opposite directions according to the sign of the orbital angular momentum. The open planar structure adopted in the present approach leaves much room for including other elements useful for advanced information processing, such as electric/mechanical resonators, superconducting Josephson junctions and SQUIDs.
Both photonic topological structures and optical angular momentum have been investigated over the last few years. Here, the authors propose and demonstrate that a honeycomb LC circuit can support topological photonic states with band inversion between modes that carry orbital angular momentum. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | New structures with richer electromagnetic properties are in high demand for developing novel microwave and optic devices aimed at realizing fast light-based information transfer and information processing. Here we show theoretically that a topological photonic state exists in a hexagonal LC circuit with short-range textures in the inductance, which is induced by a band inversion between
p
- and
d
-like electromagnetic modes carrying orbital angular momentum, and realize this state experimentally in planar microstrip arrays. Measuring both amplitude and phase of the out-of-plane electric field accurately using microwave near-field techniques, we demonstrate directly that topological interfacial electromagnetic waves launched by a linearly polarized dipole source propagate in opposite directions according to the sign of the orbital angular momentum. The open planar structure adopted in the present approach leaves much room for including other elements useful for advanced information processing, such as electric/mechanical resonators, superconducting Josephson junctions and SQUIDs.
Both photonic topological structures and optical angular momentum have been investigated over the last few years. Here, the authors propose and demonstrate that a honeycomb LC circuit can support topological photonic states with band inversion between modes that carry orbital angular momentum. New structures with richer electromagnetic properties are in high demand for developing novel microwave and optic devices aimed at realizing fast light-based information transfer and information processing. Here we show theoretically that a topological photonic state exists in a hexagonal LC circuit with short-range textures in the inductance, which is induced by a band inversion between p- and d-like electromagnetic modes carrying orbital angular momentum, and realize this state experimentally in planar microstrip arrays. Measuring both amplitude and phase of the out-of-plane electric field accurately using microwave near-field techniques, we demonstrate directly that topological interfacial electromagnetic waves launched by a linearly polarized dipole source propagate in opposite directions according to the sign of the orbital angular momentum. The open planar structure adopted in the present approach leaves much room for including other elements useful for advanced information processing, such as electric/mechanical resonators, superconducting Josephson junctions and SQUIDs. New structures with richer electromagnetic properties are in high demand for developing novel microwave and optic devices aimed at realizing fast light-based information transfer and information processing. Here we show theoretically that a topological photonic state exists in a hexagonal LC circuit with short-range textures in the inductance, which is induced by a band inversion between p - and d -like electromagnetic modes carrying orbital angular momentum, and realize this state experimentally in planar microstrip arrays. Measuring both amplitude and phase of the out-of-plane electric field accurately using microwave near-field techniques, we demonstrate directly that topological interfacial electromagnetic waves launched by a linearly polarized dipole source propagate in opposite directions according to the sign of the orbital angular momentum. The open planar structure adopted in the present approach leaves much room for including other elements useful for advanced information processing, such as electric/mechanical resonators, superconducting Josephson junctions and SQUIDs. Both photonic topological structures and optical angular momentum have been investigated over the last few years. Here, the authors propose and demonstrate that a honeycomb LC circuit can support topological photonic states with band inversion between modes that carry orbital angular momentum. New structures with richer electromagnetic properties are in high demand for developing novel microwave and optic devices aimed at realizing fast light-based information transfer and information processing. Here we show theoretically that a topological photonic state exists in a hexagonal LC circuit with short-range textures in the inductance, which is induced by a band inversion between p- and d-like electromagnetic modes carrying orbital angular momentum, and realize this state experimentally in planar microstrip arrays. Measuring both amplitude and phase of the out-of-plane electric field accurately using microwave near-field techniques, we demonstrate directly that topological interfacial electromagnetic waves launched by a linearly polarized dipole source propagate in opposite directions according to the sign of the orbital angular momentum. The open planar structure adopted in the present approach leaves much room for including other elements useful for advanced information processing, such as electric/mechanical resonators, superconducting Josephson junctions and SQUIDs.New structures with richer electromagnetic properties are in high demand for developing novel microwave and optic devices aimed at realizing fast light-based information transfer and information processing. Here we show theoretically that a topological photonic state exists in a hexagonal LC circuit with short-range textures in the inductance, which is induced by a band inversion between p- and d-like electromagnetic modes carrying orbital angular momentum, and realize this state experimentally in planar microstrip arrays. Measuring both amplitude and phase of the out-of-plane electric field accurately using microwave near-field techniques, we demonstrate directly that topological interfacial electromagnetic waves launched by a linearly polarized dipole source propagate in opposite directions according to the sign of the orbital angular momentum. The open planar structure adopted in the present approach leaves much room for including other elements useful for advanced information processing, such as electric/mechanical resonators, superconducting Josephson junctions and SQUIDs. |
| ArticleNumber | 4598 |
| Author | Li, Yuan Guo, Zhiwei Sun, Yong Kariyado, Toshikaze Chen, Hong Zhu, Weiwei Jiang, Jun Hu, Xiao |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yuan surname: Li fullname: Li, Yuan organization: MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University – sequence: 2 givenname: Yong surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Yong organization: MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University – sequence: 3 givenname: Weiwei surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Weiwei organization: MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhiwei orcidid: 0000-0002-8973-307X surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Zhiwei organization: MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University – sequence: 5 givenname: Jun surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Jun organization: MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University – sequence: 6 givenname: Toshikaze orcidid: 0000-0002-3746-6803 surname: Kariyado fullname: Kariyado, Toshikaze organization: International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science – sequence: 7 givenname: Hong surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Hong email: hongchen@tongji.edu.cn organization: MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University – sequence: 8 givenname: Xiao surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Xiao email: HU.Xiao@nims.go.jp organization: International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30389947$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
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| DOI | 10.1038/s41467-018-07084-2 |
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| Score | 2.5541048 |
| Snippet | New structures with richer electromagnetic properties are in high demand for developing novel microwave and optic devices aimed at realizing fast light-based... Both photonic topological structures and optical angular momentum have been investigated over the last few years. Here, the authors propose and demonstrate... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
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| SubjectTerms | 639/166/987 639/624/1075/1081 Angular momentum Data processing Electric fields Electrical junctions Electromagnetic properties Electromagnetic radiation Humanities and Social Sciences Inductance Information processing Information transfer Josephson junctions LC circuits Linear polarization multidisciplinary Photonics Planar structures Science Science (multidisciplinary) |
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| Title | Topological LC-circuits based on microstrips and observation of electromagnetic modes with orbital angular momentum |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-018-07084-2 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30389947 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2128534826 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2129535787 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6214976 https://doaj.org/article/07c807bff3c34d5196122c270efcc66c |
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