Measuring global multi-scale place connectivity using geotagged social media data
Shaped by human movement, place connectivity is quantified by the strength of spatial interactions among locations. For decades, spatial scientists have researched place connectivity, applications, and metrics. The growing popularity of social media provides a new data stream where spatial social in...
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Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 11; no. 1; p. 14694 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
19.07.2021
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
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Abstract | Shaped by human movement, place connectivity is quantified by the strength of spatial interactions among locations. For decades, spatial scientists have researched place connectivity, applications, and metrics. The growing popularity of social media provides a new data stream where spatial social interaction measures are largely devoid of privacy issues, easily assessable, and harmonized. In this study, we introduced a global multi-scale place connectivity index (PCI) based on spatial interactions among places revealed by geotagged tweets as a spatiotemporal-continuous and easy-to-implement measurement. The multi-scale PCI, demonstrated at the US county level, exhibits a strong positive association with SafeGraph population movement records (10% penetration in the US population) and Facebook’s social connectedness index (SCI), a popular connectivity index based on social networks. We found that PCI has a strong boundary effect and that it generally follows the distance decay, although this force is weaker in more urbanized counties with a denser population. Our investigation further suggests that PCI has great potential in addressing real-world problems that require place connectivity knowledge, exemplified with two applications: (1) modeling the spatial spread of COVID-19 during the early stage of the pandemic and (2) modeling hurricane evacuation destination choice. The methodological and contextual knowledge of PCI, together with the open-sourced PCI datasets at various geographic levels, are expected to support research fields requiring knowledge in human spatial interactions. |
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AbstractList | Shaped by human movement, place connectivity is quantified by the strength of spatial interactions among locations. For decades, spatial scientists have researched place connectivity, applications, and metrics. The growing popularity of social media provides a new data stream where spatial social interaction measures are largely devoid of privacy issues, easily assessable, and harmonized. In this study, we introduced a global multi-scale place connectivity index (PCI) based on spatial interactions among places revealed by geotagged tweets as a spatiotemporal-continuous and easy-to-implement measurement. The multi-scale PCI, demonstrated at the US county level, exhibits a strong positive association with SafeGraph population movement records (10% penetration in the US population) and Facebook’s social connectedness index (SCI), a popular connectivity index based on social networks. We found that PCI has a strong boundary effect and that it generally follows the distance decay, although this force is weaker in more urbanized counties with a denser population. Our investigation further suggests that PCI has great potential in addressing real-world problems that require place connectivity knowledge, exemplified with two applications: (1) modeling the spatial spread of COVID-19 during the early stage of the pandemic and (2) modeling hurricane evacuation destination choice. The methodological and contextual knowledge of PCI, together with the open-sourced PCI datasets at various geographic levels, are expected to support research fields requiring knowledge in human spatial interactions. Abstract Shaped by human movement, place connectivity is quantified by the strength of spatial interactions among locations. For decades, spatial scientists have researched place connectivity, applications, and metrics. The growing popularity of social media provides a new data stream where spatial social interaction measures are largely devoid of privacy issues, easily assessable, and harmonized. In this study, we introduced a global multi-scale place connectivity index (PCI) based on spatial interactions among places revealed by geotagged tweets as a spatiotemporal-continuous and easy-to-implement measurement. The multi-scale PCI, demonstrated at the US county level, exhibits a strong positive association with SafeGraph population movement records (10% penetration in the US population) and Facebook’s social connectedness index (SCI), a popular connectivity index based on social networks. We found that PCI has a strong boundary effect and that it generally follows the distance decay, although this force is weaker in more urbanized counties with a denser population. Our investigation further suggests that PCI has great potential in addressing real-world problems that require place connectivity knowledge, exemplified with two applications: (1) modeling the spatial spread of COVID-19 during the early stage of the pandemic and (2) modeling hurricane evacuation destination choice. The methodological and contextual knowledge of PCI, together with the open-sourced PCI datasets at various geographic levels, are expected to support research fields requiring knowledge in human spatial interactions. |
ArticleNumber | 14694 |
Author | Hodgson, Michael E. Huang, Xiao Ye, Xinyue Li, Zhenlong Martin, Yago Li, Xiaoming Jiang, Yuqin Ning, Huan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhenlong surname: Li fullname: Li, Zhenlong email: zhenlong@sc.edu organization: Geoinformation and Big Data Research Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of South Carolina – sequence: 2 givenname: Xiao surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Xiao organization: Department of Geosciences, University of Arkansas – sequence: 3 givenname: Xinyue surname: Ye fullname: Ye, Xinyue organization: Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, Texas A&M University – sequence: 4 givenname: Yuqin surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Yuqin organization: Geoinformation and Big Data Research Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of South Carolina – sequence: 5 givenname: Yago surname: Martin fullname: Martin, Yago organization: School of Public Administration, University of Central Florida – sequence: 6 givenname: Huan surname: Ning fullname: Ning, Huan organization: Geoinformation and Big Data Research Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of South Carolina – sequence: 7 givenname: Michael E. surname: Hodgson fullname: Hodgson, Michael E. organization: Geoinformation and Big Data Research Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of South Carolina – sequence: 8 givenname: Xiaoming surname: Li fullname: Li, Xiaoming organization: Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34282241$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Shaped by human movement, place connectivity is quantified by the strength of spatial interactions among locations. For decades, spatial scientists have... Abstract Shaped by human movement, place connectivity is quantified by the strength of spatial interactions among locations. For decades, spatial scientists... |
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SubjectTerms | 639/705/1046 692/699/255 704/4111 Connectivity COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology Cyclonic Storms Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Hurricanes Models, Theoretical multidisciplinary Pandemics Science Science (multidisciplinary) Social behavior Social Interaction Social Media Social networks Social organization Spatial Analysis United States World problems |
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Title | Measuring global multi-scale place connectivity using geotagged social media data |
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