Policy assessments for the carbon emission flows and sustainability of Bitcoin blockchain operation in China
The growing energy consumption and associated carbon emission of Bitcoin mining could potentially undermine global sustainable efforts. By investigating carbon emission flows of Bitcoin blockchain operation in China with a simulation-based Bitcoin blockchain carbon emission model, we find that witho...
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| Published in | Nature communications Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 1938 - 10 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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London
Nature Publishing Group UK
06.04.2021
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
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| Abstract | The growing energy consumption and associated carbon emission of Bitcoin mining could potentially undermine global sustainable efforts. By investigating carbon emission flows of Bitcoin blockchain operation in China with a simulation-based Bitcoin blockchain carbon emission model, we find that without any policy interventions, the annual energy consumption of the Bitcoin blockchain in China is expected to peak in 2024 at 296.59 Twh and generate 130.50 million metric tons of carbon emission correspondingly. Internationally, this emission output would exceed the total annualized greenhouse gas emission output of the Czech Republic and Qatar. Domestically, it ranks in the top 10 among 182 cities and 42 industrial sectors in China. In this work, we show that moving away from the current punitive carbon tax policy to a site regulation policy which induces changes in the energy consumption structure of the mining activities is more effective in limiting carbon emission of Bitcoin blockchain operation.
The growing energy consumption and carbon emissions of Bitcoin mining could potentially undermine global sustainability efforts. Here, the authors show the annual energy consumption of the Bitcoin blockchain in China is expected to peak in 2024 at 296.59 Twh and generate 130.50 million metric tons of carbon emissions. |
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| AbstractList | The growing energy consumption and associated carbon emission of Bitcoin mining could potentially undermine global sustainable efforts. By investigating carbon emission flows of Bitcoin blockchain operation in China with a simulation-based Bitcoin blockchain carbon emission model, we find that without any policy interventions, the annual energy consumption of the Bitcoin blockchain in China is expected to peak in 2024 at 296.59 Twh and generate 130.50 million metric tons of carbon emission correspondingly. Internationally, this emission output would exceed the total annualized greenhouse gas emission output of the Czech Republic and Qatar. Domestically, it ranks in the top 10 among 182 cities and 42 industrial sectors in China. In this work, we show that moving away from the current punitive carbon tax policy to a site regulation policy which induces changes in the energy consumption structure of the mining activities is more effective in limiting carbon emission of Bitcoin blockchain operation.
The growing energy consumption and carbon emissions of Bitcoin mining could potentially undermine global sustainability efforts. Here, the authors show the annual energy consumption of the Bitcoin blockchain in China is expected to peak in 2024 at 296.59 Twh and generate 130.50 million metric tons of carbon emissions. The growing energy consumption and associated carbon emission of Bitcoin mining could potentially undermine global sustainable efforts. By investigating carbon emission flows of Bitcoin blockchain operation in China with a simulation-based Bitcoin blockchain carbon emission model, we find that without any policy interventions, the annual energy consumption of the Bitcoin blockchain in China is expected to peak in 2024 at 296.59 Twh and generate 130.50 million metric tons of carbon emission correspondingly. Internationally, this emission output would exceed the total annualized greenhouse gas emission output of the Czech Republic and Qatar. Domestically, it ranks in the top 10 among 182 cities and 42 industrial sectors in China. In this work, we show that moving away from the current punitive carbon tax policy to a site regulation policy which induces changes in the energy consumption structure of the mining activities is more effective in limiting carbon emission of Bitcoin blockchain operation. The growing energy consumption and associated carbon emission of Bitcoin mining could potentially undermine global sustainable efforts. By investigating carbon emission flows of Bitcoin blockchain operation in China with a simulation-based Bitcoin blockchain carbon emission model, we find that without any policy interventions, the annual energy consumption of the Bitcoin blockchain in China is expected to peak in 2024 at 296.59 Twh and generate 130.50 million metric tons of carbon emission correspondingly. Internationally, this emission output would exceed the total annualized greenhouse gas emission output of the Czech Republic and Qatar. Domestically, it ranks in the top 10 among 182 cities and 42 industrial sectors in China. In this work, we show that moving away from the current punitive carbon tax policy to a site regulation policy which induces changes in the energy consumption structure of the mining activities is more effective in limiting carbon emission of Bitcoin blockchain operation.The growing energy consumption and associated carbon emission of Bitcoin mining could potentially undermine global sustainable efforts. By investigating carbon emission flows of Bitcoin blockchain operation in China with a simulation-based Bitcoin blockchain carbon emission model, we find that without any policy interventions, the annual energy consumption of the Bitcoin blockchain in China is expected to peak in 2024 at 296.59 Twh and generate 130.50 million metric tons of carbon emission correspondingly. Internationally, this emission output would exceed the total annualized greenhouse gas emission output of the Czech Republic and Qatar. Domestically, it ranks in the top 10 among 182 cities and 42 industrial sectors in China. In this work, we show that moving away from the current punitive carbon tax policy to a site regulation policy which induces changes in the energy consumption structure of the mining activities is more effective in limiting carbon emission of Bitcoin blockchain operation. The growing energy consumption and carbon emissions of Bitcoin mining could potentially undermine global sustainability efforts. Here, the authors show the annual energy consumption of the Bitcoin blockchain in China is expected to peak in 2024 at 296.59 Twh and generate 130.50 million metric tons of carbon emissions. The growing energy consumption and associated carbon emission of Bitcoin mining could potentially undermine global sustainable efforts. By investigating carbon emission flows of Bitcoin blockchain operation in China with a simulation-based Bitcoin blockchain carbon emission model, we find that without any policy interventions, the annual energy consumption of the Bitcoin blockchain in China is expected to peak in 2024 at 296.59 Twh and generate 130.50 million metric tons of carbon emission correspondingly. Internationally, this emission output would exceed the total annualized greenhouse gas emission output of the Czech Republic and Qatar. Domestically, it ranks in the top 10 among 182 cities and 42 industrial sectors in China. In this work, we show that moving away from the current punitive carbon tax policy to a site regulation policy which induces changes in the energy consumption structure of the mining activities is more effective in limiting carbon emission of Bitcoin blockchain operation.The growing energy consumption and carbon emissions of Bitcoin mining could potentially undermine global sustainability efforts. Here, the authors show the annual energy consumption of the Bitcoin blockchain in China is expected to peak in 2024 at 296.59 Twh and generate 130.50 million metric tons of carbon emissions. |
| ArticleNumber | 1938 |
| Author | Li, Yuze Lu, Quanying Guan, Dabo Hong, Yongmiao Wang, Shouyang Xiong, Yu Jiang, Shangrong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shangrong orcidid: 0000-0002-2780-9075 surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Shangrong organization: School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 2 givenname: Yuze orcidid: 0000-0002-7649-0750 surname: Li fullname: Li, Yuze organization: School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 3 givenname: Quanying surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Quanying organization: Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 4 givenname: Yongmiao surname: Hong fullname: Hong, Yongmiao organization: Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Economics and Department of Statistical Science, Cornell University – sequence: 5 givenname: Dabo surname: Guan fullname: Guan, Dabo email: guandabo@tsinghua.edu.cn organization: Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University – sequence: 6 givenname: Yu surname: Xiong fullname: Xiong, Yu organization: Surrey Business School, University of Surrey – sequence: 7 givenname: Shouyang orcidid: 0000-0001-5773-998X surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Shouyang email: sywang@amss.ac.cn organization: School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Center for Forecasting Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33824331$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | 704/844/2175 704/844/2739 704/844/682 Blockchain Carbon Cryptography Digital currencies Emission analysis Emissions Emissions control Energy consumption Greenhouse gases Humanities and Social Sciences multidisciplinary Science Science (multidisciplinary) Sustainability |
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| Title | Policy assessments for the carbon emission flows and sustainability of Bitcoin blockchain operation in China |
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